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1、,写作常用基本句型复合句(一)主语从句 说明 主语从句在句子中作主语，它的位置与陈述句基本结构中的主语相同。有时为了整个句子的平衡，主语从句后置，用it 作形式主语。,(对应学生用书P229) 1_ v. 调整；使适合 2_ v. 工作，运转，操作 _ n操作；手术 3_ adj. & adv. 每周(的) 4_ n. 文书工作,5_ n. 周年纪念(日) 6_ n门诊部；小诊所 7Everyone in the class is expected to _ (参加) in the discussion, all included. 8Clothes and blankets have bee
2、n _ (分配，分发) among the flood victims. 9Im afraid that either of them will not agree to this _ (安排) 10She often tells her classmates how hard life is at the _ (偏僻的) school.,11It is hoped that education should be _ (有关的) to childrens needs. 12The schoolbus was _ (捐赠) to them by a motor company. 13Im no
3、t feeling very well today _ (否则) I would do it myself. 14We have been asked not to say anything for _ (安全) reasons. 15She does a lot of _ (志愿的) work for the Red Cross. 16The travel company made _ (安排) for our hotels and flights.,答案 1.adjust 2.operate；operation 3.weekly 4.paperwork 5.anniversary 6.cl
4、inic 7.participate 8.distributed 9.arrangement 10.remote 11.relevant 12.donated 13.otherwise 14.security 15.voluntary 16.arrangements,(对应学生用书P229) 1hear _ 接到的信hear _ 听说 答案 from；of 2(be) dying _ 极想；渴望 答案 to 3_ sure 无疑，肯定 答案 for 4come _ (偶然)遇见run _ (偶然)遇见 答案 across；into,5bubble _ 冒着泡；溢出；抑制不住地激动起来 答案 o
5、ver 6stick _ 坚持到底；伸出 答案 out 7dry _ (使浸水等之物)完全变干，干透dry _ (指河流，井等)干涸 答案 out；up 8_ need 在困难中，在危急中 答案 in,(对应学生用书P229) 1We walked for two and a half hours to get therefirst up a mountain to a ridge _ _ we had fantastic views and then down a steep path to the valley below. 我们走了两个半小时才到了那儿。先爬到了一座山的山顶，从那儿我们欣
6、赏到了优美的风景，然后又沿着陡峭的山坡到了下面的山谷。 2But last weekend another teacher, Jenny, and I _ visit a village which is the home of one of the boys, Tombe. 但是上个周末，我和另一个老师，珍妮，确实拜访了一个村庄，其中一个男孩汤贝的家就在那里。,3The gift you give is _ something your loved one keeps _ a voluntary contribution towards the lives of people who rea
7、lly need it. 你送的礼物不是给你所爱的人留念的，而是给那些确有生活需要的人的一项志愿性捐助。 4_， I doubt whether Im _ these boys lives at all.说实话，我真有点怀疑，我是否能对这些男孩的生活产生什么影响。 答案 1.from where 2.did 3.not；but 4.To be honest；making any difference to,(对应学生用书P230) 完成句子 1We both _ (住) a room with each other. 2_ _ (每次) I _ _ (遇到) difficulties, he
8、would try his best to help me. 3The beggar cant have been dead, for I saw him begging in the street _ (前几天) 4Until we _ _ (收到来信) the head office we cant give you your permit.,5As a famous saying goes, “A friend _ (在困难中) is a friend indeed.” 答案 1.shared 2.Every time；came across 3.the other day 4.hear
9、 from 5.in need,(对应学生用书P230) 1relevant adj.有关的；(和to连用) 一句背诵It has been stated that it is not relevant to the Game to adjust the plan. 已经宣布调整计划与运动会没有关系。 2remote adj.遥远的；偏僻的 一句背诵I am the only college student from the remote village since 1977. 我是自1977年以来，从这个偏僻的村庄里走出的唯一的大学生。,Much new knowledge is remot
10、e from the immediate interest of the ordinary people.许多新知识与普通人目前的利益关系是甚远的。 思考探究和remote意思相近的形容词还有哪些？ 答案 faraway, distant,3adjust vi. & vt. 调整；使适合 教材原句The hut was dark inside so it took time for our eyes to adjust.(P30) 小屋内很黑，因此眼睛要过好一阵才能适应过来。This kind of desk can be adjusted to the height you need. Be
11、sides, its not expensive at all. 这种课桌可以调整你需要的高度，况且一点也不贵。,经纬演练 When a child is studying abroad, he must learn to adjust to _ on his own. 当孩子出国留学时，他必须学会适应独立生活。 答案 living _the tropical life was more difficult than we had expected AAdjusting to BAdjust to CAccustomed to DAccustoming to 解析 句意：适应热带生活比我们预料
12、得困难得多。 答案 A,4participate vi. 参与；参加 教材原句I loved listening to the family softly talking to each other in their language, even though I could not participate in the conversation.(P30)我喜欢听一家人用他们的语言轻声细语地交谈，虽然我无法参与到他们的对话中去。Everyone in the class is expected to participate in these discussions. 希望全班同学都参加这些讨
13、论。,Students are encouraged to participate in running the college. 学生们被鼓励参与学校的管理工作。 经纬演练 Now many students are_an international energysaving competition between towns in China and the USA. Aparticipates for Bparticipating in Cparticipated to Dparticipating at 解析 考查participate 的搭配。participate in 参加，参与
14、。句意：现在许多学生正在参加中国和美国的城镇之间展开的国际节能竞赛。由句意可知，B项正确。 答案 B,5otherwise adv. 用别的方法；其他方面 adv. & conj.否则；不然 一句背诵Well get there somehow, by boat or otherwise.我们总要设法去那里的，乘船也好，用其他办法也好。 The rent is a bit high, but otherwise the house is satisfactory. 这所房子租金贵了点，但在其他方面倒是令人满意的。 Im not feeling very well todayotherwise
15、I would do it myself.今天我身体不太舒服，否则这事我就亲自去做了。,经纬演练 While many believe Benjamin Franklin to have discovered electricity, recent findings seem to show _. Aanyway Botherwise Csomehow Dso 解析 考查副词用法。anyway“无论如何，不管”；otherwise“要不然，并非如此”；somehow“不知为什么，用某种方法”；so“是这样的，对的”。根据句意可知，该题最佳答案是B。say/think/show/decide etc. otherwise意思是“说/认为/表明/决定等并非如此”。 答案 B,
