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1、外研 七年级 下册,Language in use,Module 4,Unit 3,Life in the future,1. To learn the use of “will” 2. To know about the different uses between “will” and “be going to”,Objectives：,语法讲解建议采用归纳法，如尽可能多的呈现一些相关例句，或可让学生从已学课文中找相应例句，引导学生试着从所观察到的语言现象中总结出语言规则和语法规律。,我们在 Module 3里已经学习了be going to + 动词原形为谓语结构的 一般将来时。今天主要
2、学习将来时 态的will +动词原形形式。,Grammar,Will schools be different in the future? Yes, they will. Everyone will study at home. Computers wont be able to do that. Teachers wont use chalk on a blackboard and students wont use pens and paper, or erasers any more! Will students have a lot of homework to do? How wi
3、ll students learn then?,【本单元例句 (Unit 1)】,Have A L k,【本单元例句 (Unit 2)】,Have A L k,What will life be like in the future? How will things change? Therell be no more light rain and cold wind in spring We wont travel by bus or bike any more. Every family will have a small plane. Maybe therell be traffic j
4、ams in the air. Working hours will be short so people will have long holidays.,一般将来时 will,一般将来时表示将来某一时刻的动作或状态，或将来某一段时间内经常的动作或状态。一般将来时由助动词 shall（第一人称），will（第二、三人称）+动词原形构成。美国英语则不管什么人称，一律用 will。请看例句：,一般将来时II,will主要用在以下几个方面： 1.决定: 谈及正在作出的一项决定时, 常用Ill=I will, 不能用be going to, 因为它表示事先就已经作出的决定。They will go
5、to visit the factory tomorrow. Ill come with Wang Bing, Liu Tao and Yang Ling. The phones ringing. Ill answer it. Come to a party. OK. Ill bring my friend.,一般将来时 will 的用法,2. 表示不以人的意志为转移的自然发展的未来的事。 Today is Saturday. Tomorrow will be Sunday. 今天是星期六。明天是（将）是星期日。 He will be twenty years old this time ne
6、xt year. 明年这个时候他就（将）二十岁。,3. 提议和请求: 用Shall I ?/Shall we? 表示提议; 用Will you?表示请求。 Will you please turn on the radio? Will you go to the zoo with me? Shall I carry your bag? Will you give me a hand?,be going to 与 will 的区别,be going to 与 will 两者都可表示将要发生的事、将要去做某事, 但它们有如下几点区别: 1. be going to 表示近期、眼下就要发生的事情,
7、will 表示的将来时间则较远一些。 He is going to write a letter tonight. He will write a book one day.,2. be going to 表示根据主观判断将来肯定发生的事情, will表示客观上将来势必发生的事情。 He is outstanding. He is going to succeed. He will be twenty years old. 这里的be实际上也是省略了to的不定式to be（将是）。这里的will是助动词，本身无意义，只起语法作用。,3. be going to 含有“计划, 准备”的意思, 而
8、 will 则没有这个意思，如： She is going to lend us her books. He will be here in half an hour. 4. 在有条件从句的主句中, 一般不用 be going to, 而多用will/shall进行预测。 (即如果一事发生，另一事也就发生) If the telephone rings, I will answer it. 这里的will是情态动词, stay是to stay省略了to。,一般现在时代替一般将来时 1. hope, wish, want 等表“想要，希望” 的词汇无一般将来时，应用一般现 在时代替一般将来时。I
9、 hope to see you again. 我希望再次见到你。I want to get your help. 我想得到你的帮助。,2. come, go, begin, start, leave, arrive, return等动词，可用一般现在时代替一般将来时。The important meeting begins at seven oclock.这个重要会议七点钟开始。The bus arrives at seven this evening. 公共汽车今晚七点到达。,3. 表示不以人的意志为转移的客观规律, 也可用一般现在时代替一般将来时。Next Tuesday is Labo
10、rs Day.下周二是劳动节。,现在进行时代替一般将来时 come, go, leave, arrive, start 等动词 也可用现在进行时代替一般将来时。 He is coming here next Sunday. 下周日他将来这儿。 When are you leaving? 你什么时候动身？,will一般将来时的否定句结构是: 在 will 后面加not即可。,will not wont,They wont send their homework to the teacher by email. There wont be a computer on every desk in t
11、he future. Students wont talk to their teacher on their computers.,They wont read books. They wont use books. The teachers wont write on a blackboard with chalk.,否定句,一般疑问句的结构是: will提到句首, some改为any, and改为or, 第一二人称互换。,Students will go to school in the future. (变为一般疑问句),Will students go to school in th
12、e future?,一般疑问句,Will you/he/she/they?,I will buy some bread this afternoon. (变为一般疑问句),Will you buy any bread this afternoon?,特殊疑问句: 特殊疑问词+will+主语+动词原形 +其他？,We will work in this factory every year. (对划线部分提问),The students will come and work in the lab once a week. (对划线部分提问),I will come to see you the
13、day after tomorrow. (对划线部分提问),What will you do the day after tomorrow?,What/Where/When/Who,Who will come and work in the lab once a week?,Where will you work every year?,1. They will use computers.,否定句：一般疑问句：肯定回答：否定回答：,They wont use computers.,Will they use computers?,Yes, they will.,No, they wont.,
14、实时训练,根据要求改写下面的句子。,2. Students will have a lot of homework to do.,否定句：一般问句：肯定回答：否定回答：,Students wont have a lot of homework to do.,Will students have a lot of homework to do?,Yes, they will.,No, they wont.,Complete questions about the future.,1 _ (use) pens and papers? 2 _ (read) books? 3 _ (travel) b
15、y small plane? 4 _ (send) emails to teachers?,_ (go) to school in the future?,Will students use,Will students go,Will students read,Will students send,Will students go,1,Dialogue,A: Will students use _ in the future? B: No, they wont. Theyll use _.,pens and paper,computers,Will + do,结对完成对话。,Dialogue,A: Will students _ in the future? B: No, they wont. Theyll _.,go to school,study at home,Will + do,Dialogue,A: Will teachers _ in the future? B: No, they wont. Theyll _ to students.,use chalk on a blackboard,
