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1、成才之路 英语,路漫漫其修远兮 吾将上下而求索,Our Body and Healthy Habits,Module 1,第二课时 Grammar,Module 1,写出下面句子黑体词的词性(vt./vi.)。 1The committee will table its report this week.( ) 2Shall I sugar the milk for you？( ) 3The chairman will now address the meeting.( ) 4Id like to book three seats for tonights concert.( ) 5He ha
2、nded me a piece of white paper.( ) 6Our house faces south.( ) 答案：1.vt. 2.vt. 3.vt. 4.vt. 5.vt. 6.vi.,1.lie vi.(lay, lain, lying) 1)躺着 Ive lain awake all night long thinking of how to deal with the problem. 我一夜未睡，考虑怎样处理这个问题。,2)在处(有) She wanted to bring out all kinds of things that lay buried deep in
3、her heart. 她想把深埋心底的秘密一股脑儿地倒出来。 3)位于；在处 Leizhou Peninsula lies opposite Hainan Island. 雷州半岛正对海南岛。,词语辨析：lie to, lie in, lie on 这三个短语都用来表示位置：lie to表示在另一边；lie in表示位置在主语范围之内；lie on表示疆域(领土)的接壤。 The town lies to the north of the city. 这个镇在城的北边。 Ninety percent of the country lies in the temperate zone. 这个国家
4、百分之九十的地方在温带。 The biggest salt pan lies on the eastern coast of Hebei Province. 最大的盐场在河北省东面的海岸上。,知识拓展 (1)lie vi. lying)撒谎 I never thought you would lie to me. 我从未想到过你会对我撒谎。 (2)lay v. (laid, laid, laying)表示“放，搁，下(蛋)，产卵”。 lay down 放下 lay aside 放在一边 lay eggs 下蛋 lay the table for dinner 摆桌子吃饭,即学即用 At the
5、 meeting place of the Yangtze River and the Jialing River _ (lie) Chongqing, one of the ten largest cities in China. 答案：lies 本句为倒装结构。lie的单复数由主语Chongqing决定。,2contribute vt. 捐献；贡献，表示“把捐献给”，常与介词to连用 vi. 起作用，有助于；与介词to连用 v. 投稿；常与to连用 He contributed some money to the flood victims. 他捐出一些钱给遭受水灾的难民。 Many re
6、tired people can still contribute to the society with their rich experience. 许多退休的老人还能用他们丰富的经验为社会作贡献。,Exercise contributes to improving your health. 运动有益于你的健康。 It is an honour to be invited to contribute to your magazine. 应邀向贵杂志投稿很荣幸。,即学即用 (2014河北东光县一中质检改编)The invention of steam engine greatly speed
7、ed up the industrial revolution, which _ (contribute) a lot to the takeoff of the world. 答案：contributed 句意：蒸汽机的发明大大加速了工业革命的进程，这对世界的腾飞作出了很大的贡献。contribute“对作出贡献”。由句意可知用一般过去时。,3examine vt. 检查，诊察；考试，询问 The doctor examined him thoroughly. 医生彻底地给他做了检查。 I examined students on the previous lessons. 我测验了学生前面
8、几课(的学习效果)。 The lawyer examined the witness. 律师讯问了证人。,词语辨析：check, examine, test 三者都有“检查；审查”之意，但侧重点有所不同。 (1)check指为确定某事正确与否或为弄清某事而进行检查，以确保正确、安全、满意或处于良好状态，侧重指“核对”。 Check your homework before you hand it in. 把你的家庭作业检查一下然后再交。,(2)examine指通过仔细察看或观察以了解未知情况，既可用于人，也可用于物。 The doctor examined the patient carefu
9、lly. 医生对这位病人作了仔细的检查。 (3)test指以某种手段来试一试某人或某物是否达到了一定的标准。 Before he bought the car, he drove it to test it. 他在买这辆小汽车之前先开了一下试试车。,即学即用 单句翻译。 The doctor examined the boy and found nothing wrong with him. _ The teacher examined the students in physics. _ 答案：医生检查了男孩的身体发现他是健康的。 教师考查了学生的物理。,4tired adj.疲倦的，累的；
10、厌烦的，厌倦的 The tourists were tired after climbing to the top of the Mount Tai. 爬到泰山顶上后旅游者们感到很疲惫。 Im tired of fried eggs. 我吃腻了煎蛋。,拓展 be tired with/from 因而疲惫 be tired of 对感到厌烦 be tired out 疲倦极了 tiring adj. 令人疲劳的，令人疲倦的 tireless adj. 不知疲倦的 tire v. (使)疲劳，厌烦,He was tired of sleeping with the windows open. 他讨
11、厌开着窗户睡觉。 He was tired with such a long walk. 走了这么长的路他感到很累。,即学即用 语法填空 Mr Smith, _(tire) of the _(bore) speech, started to read a novel. 答案：tired; boring be tired of意为“感到厌烦(倦)的”，指精神方面；现在分词boring修饰speech，说明speech的性质、特征，表示“令人厌烦的”。句意：史密斯先生听腻了这个令人厌烦的报告，他开始读小说了。,单句翻译 a她看电视看得厌倦了。 _ b看书可能使你疲劳，但你不应该对看书感到厌烦。 _
12、 答案：a.She was tired of watching television. bYou may be tired with reading, but you should not be tired of it.,5breathe v. 呼吸 It is good for the health to breathe deeply. 深呼吸有利于身体健康。 He went out and breathed the fresh air. 他走到户外呼吸新鲜空气。,图解助记 “吸气”与“呼气”：,知识拓展 breath n. U，C呼吸 After all that running, he
13、was short of breath. 那样跑了一阵之后，他气喘吁吁了。 Walking out of the room, he drew a deep breath. 他走出房间，深吸了一口气。,即学即用 I like getting up very early in summer. The morning air is so good_(breathe) 答案：to breathe 此处为beadj.不定式的主动形式的变式。,1.pick up (1)捡起；拾起 Pick up the box by the handles. 抓住把手把箱子拎起来。 (2)收拾；收集 Please pic
14、k up all your toys when youve finished playing. 你玩过之后请把玩具收拾好。,(3)健康状况好转；恢复生机 Trade is picking up again. 商业情况在好转。 (4)找到；获得；学会 Where did you pick up your excellent French? 你是在哪里学会一口流利的法语的？ (5)重提(话题)；(使)重新开始 Lets pick up the conversation where we left off yesterday. 让我们从昨天中断的地方开始再继续谈。,(6)收取(物)；接(人) Im
15、going to pick up my coat from the cleaners. 我要去洗衣店取我的大衣。 (7)(在无线电中)收听到 We picked up signals for help from the burning ship. 我们收听到了失火船只发出的求救信号。 (8)廉价买到 (9)跌倒后爬起,图解助记,即学即用 介词填空 (四川改编) Its surprising that your brother pick _ Russian so quicklyhe hasnt lived there very long. 答案：up 本题考查介词。pick up“捡起，拾起，用
16、车接，偶然习得”，句意：你弟弟这么快就学会了俄语真是令人吃惊他在那儿还没住很长时间。pick up意为“学得”。,2begin with 以开始 Autumn begins with August. 秋天从八月开始。 The evening party began with a song. 晚会以一首歌开始的。,知识拓展 to begin/start with 首先；第一 To begin/start with, we ought to know what we study for. 我们首先应该知道我们为什么而学习。 (反)end up with(end up doing sth.) 以而结束 The speech ended up with a famous poem. 那篇演说最后以一首名诗来结束。,
