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1、2018/9/20,A Tutorial on the Zachman Enterprise Architecture Framework,1,A Tutorial on the Zachman Framework for Enterprise Architecture,2018/9/20,A Tutorial on the Zachman Enterprise Architecture Framework,2,Zachman Framework,2018/9/20,A Tutorial on the Zachman Enterprise Architecture Framework,3,Za
2、chman Framework,Row 1 Scope（范围） External Requirements and Drivers（外部需求和驱动力） Business Function Modeling（业务功能模型）,Row 2 Enterprise Model（企业模型） Business Process Models（业务流程模型）,Row 3 System Model（系统模型） Logical Models（逻辑模型） Requirements Definition（需求定义）,Row 4 Technology Model（技术模型） Physical Models（物理模型） S
3、olution Definition and Development（解决方案定义和开发）,Row 5 As Built（构建） As Built（构建） Deployment（部署）,Row 6 Functioning Enterprise Functioning Enterprise（企业在IT上运行的功能） Evaluation（评价）,2018/9/20,A Tutorial on the Zachman Enterprise Architecture Framework,4,Framework Rules（Zachman 框架 基本规则）,Rule 1: Columns have n
4、o order（列没有次序）,Contextual,Conceptual,Logical,Physical,As Built,Functioning,Contextual,Conceptual,Logical,Physical,As Built,Functioning,Why,Why,Who,Who,When,When,Where,Where,What,What,How,How,Rule 2: Each column has a simple, basic model （每一列是一个简单的基本模型）,Rule 3: Basic model of each column is unique（每一
5、列的基本模型是独一无二的）,Rule 4: Each row represents a distinct view （每一行表达特定方面的视图）,Rule 5: Each cell is unique（每个单元是唯一的）,Rule 6: Combining the cells in one row forms a complete description from that view（每一行上的单元组合形成一个完整的视图）,2018/9/20,A Tutorial on the Zachman Enterprise Architecture Framework,5,Zachman Framew
6、ork Row 1 Scope/Planners View（范围/规划者视图）,External Requirements and Drivers（外部需求和驱动力） Business Function Modeling（业务功能模型）,Motivation/Why（动因） Business goals, objectives and performance measures related to each function （业务目的/目标，每个功能相关的性能度量指标）,Function/How（功能） High-level business functions（高阶业务功能）,Data/W
7、hat（数据） High-level data classes related to each Function（每个功能相关的高级数据分类）,People/Who（人） Stakeholders related to each function（每个功能相关的干系人）,Network/Where VA locations related to each function,Time/When Cycles and events related to each Function（每个功能相关的业务周期和事件）,1,2018/9/20,A Tutorial on the Zachman Enter
8、prise Architecture Framework,6,Zachman Framework Row 2 Enterprise Model/Owners View（企业模型/所有者视图）,Business Process Models（业务流程模型） Business Function Allocation（业务功能分布） Elimination of Function Overlap and Ambiguity（过滤重叠和不确定功能）,Motivation/Why Policies, procedures and standards for each process （每个流程相关的政策
9、、规程和标准）,Function/How Business processes（业务流程）,Data/What Business data（业务数据）,People/Who VA roles and responsibilities in each Process（每个流程的角色和责任）,Network/Where VA locations related to each process,Time/When Events for each process and sequencing of integration and process improvements 促使过程改进和流程整合的事件,
10、2,2018/9/20,A Tutorial on the Zachman Enterprise Architecture Framework,7,Zachman Framework Row 3 System Model/Designers View,Logical Models（逻辑视图） Project Management（项目管理） Requirements Definition（需求定义）,Motivation/Why VA policies, standards and procedures associated with a business rule model （与业务规则模
11、型联系的政策、标准和规程）,Function/How Logical representation of information systems and their relationships （信息系统及其关系的逻辑表达）,Data/What Logical data models of data and data relationships underlying VA information 表达数据之间关系的逻辑数据模型,People/Who Logical representation of access privileges constrained by roles and resp
12、onsibilities由角色和职责限制的访问权限的逻辑表达,Network/Where Logical representation of the distributed system architecture for VA locations（部署在VA位置分布式系统架构的逻辑表达）,Time/When Logical events and their triggered responses constrained by business events and their responses （由业务事件及其响应约束的逻辑事件和响应）,3,2018/9/20,A Tutorial on t
13、he Zachman Enterprise Architecture Framework,8,Zachman Framework Row 4 Technology Model/Builders View,Physical Models（物理模型） Technology Management（技术管理） Solution Definition and Development （解决方案制定和开发）,Motivation/Why VA business rules constrained by information systems standards （由系统信息标准约束的VA业务规则）,Fun
14、ction/How Specifications of applications that operate on particular technology platforms （特定技术平台的应用规格说明）,Data/What Database management system (DBMS) type requirements constrained by logical data models （由逻辑数据模型约束的数据管理系统）,People/Who Specification of access privileges to specific platforms and technol
15、ogies针对 特定技术和平台的的访问权限规格说明,Network/Where Specification of network devices and their relationships within physical boundaries 在物理边界范围内，网络设备及其关系的规格说明,Time/When Specification of triggers to respond to system events on specific platforms and technologies （在特定平台和技术上的系统事件和响应的规格说明）,4,2018/9/20,A Tutorial on
16、 the Zachman Enterprise Architecture Framework,9,Zachman Framework Row 5 As Built/Integrators View,As Built（构建） Configuration Management（配置管理） Deployment（部署）,Motivation/Why VA business rules constrained by specific technology standards （由特定的技术标准所限制的业务规则）,Function/How Programs coded to operate on specific technology platforms （在特定的技术平台上运行的程序代码）,Data/What Data definitions constrained by physical data models （由物理数据模型限制的数据定义）,
