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1、2018 年考研必备！年考研必备！17 年考研英语试题详解！年考研英语试题详解！考研必备材料考研必备材料试题详解！答案分析！全网唯一！试题详解！答案分析！全网唯一！Section Use of EnglishDirections:Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D on the ANSWER SHEET. (10 points) Could a hug a day keep the doctor away? The answer may be
2、 a resounding “yes!“_（1）helping you feel close and _（2）to people you care about, it turns out that hugs can bring a _（3）of health benefits to your body and mind. Believe it or not, a warm embrace might even help you _（4）getting sick this winter.In a recent study _（5）over 400 healthy adults, research
3、ers from Carnegie Mellon University in Pennsylvania examined the effects of perceived social support and the receipt of hugs_（6）the participants susceptibility to developing the common cold after being_（7）to the virus. People who perceived greater social support were less likely to come_（8）with a co
4、ld, and the researchers_（9）that the stress-reducing effects of hugging _（10）about 32 percent of that beneficial effect. _（11）among those who got a cold, the ones who felt greater social support and received more frequent hugs had less severe_（12）.“Hugging protects people who are under stress from th
5、e _（13）risk for colds thats usually _（14）with stress,“ notes Sheldon Cohen, a professor of psychology at Carnegie, Hugging “ is a marker of intimacy and help _（15）the feeling that others are there to help_（16）difficulty.“Some experts_（17）the stress-reducing, health-related benefits of hugging to the
6、 release of oxytocin, often called “the bonding hormone“_（18）it promotes attachment in relationships, including that between mothers and their newborn babies. Oxytocin is made primarily in the central lower part of the brain, and some of it is released into the bloodstream. But some of it _（19）in th
7、e brain, where it _（20）mood, behavior and physiology.1. ABesidesBUnlikeCThroughoutDDespite2. AequalBrestricted Cconnected Dinferior3. AviewBhost ClessonDchoice4. AavoidBforgetCrecallDkeep5. AcollectingBaffecting CguidingDinvolving6. Aon BinCatDof7. AdevotedBattractedClostDexposed8. AalongBacrossCdow
8、nDout9. AimaginedBdeniedCdoubtedDcalculated10.Aserved BrestoredCexplained Drequired11.AThusBStill CRatherDEven12.AdefeatsBsymptoms CerrorsDtests13.Ahighlighted Bincreased Ccontrolled Dminimized14.ApresentedBequipped Cassociated Dcompared15.Aassess BgenerateCmoderate Drecord16. Ain the name ofBin the
9、 form ofCin the face ofDin the way of17.AattributeBcommitCtransferDreturn18.AunlessBbecauseCthoughDuntil19.AremainsBemergesCvanishesDdecreases20.AexperiencesBcombinesCjustifiesDinfluences1ABesidesBUnlikeCThroughoutDDespite【答案】A【解析】根据本句句内逻辑关系， “it turns out that hugs”说明拥抱还有其他结果。因此，前文的逻辑关系应该为“除此以外” ，结
10、合选项，ABesides（除此之外）最为合适。2AequalBrestrictedCconnectedDinferior【答案】C【解析】本题实为逻辑关系题。根据句子前后结构“helping you feel close and _（2） ” ，我们可以判断，由于空格处与前面内容通过 and 连接，说明我们要选择一个单词与 feel close 同义，并且要与后面介词 to 连用。因此，通过对于四个选项含义判断，C 选项有“关联的”含义最为符合。3AviewBhostClessonDchoice【答案】B【解析】此题为固定搭配。 “a host of”表示大量的。其他选项搭配不合理。4Aavo
11、idBforgetCrecallDkeep【答案】A【解析】根据题干信息“a warm embrace might even help you _（4）getting sick this winter.”中，出现“even” ，表示“甚至” ，说明此句话与上一句话存在递进的逻辑关系。上一句话的语义表示“拥抱可以带来大量的好处” ，因此，这句话也应该表示拥抱的好处。根据四个选项含义，Aavoid（避免）Bforget（忘记）Crecall（回忆）Dkeep（保持），A 选项“避免生病”最符合文意。5AcollectingBaffectingCguidingDinvolving【答案】D【解析】本
12、题考查现在分词做后置定语，需要选择一个现在分词修饰前面的“study” ，因此，结合四个选项 Acollecting（收集）Baffecting（影响）Cguiding(引导)Dinvolving（涉及、卷入） ，根据句子含义，应该表达“关于涉及 400 人”的研究。因此正确选项应为 D6AonBinCatDof【答案】A【解析】本题为固定搭配。根据句义“examined the effects of perceived social support and the receipt of hugs_（6）the participants”考查固定搭配“examined the effectso
13、n sth”因此，本题正确选项为 A。7AdevotedBattractedClostDexposed【答案】D【解析】根据句义“common cold after being_（7）to the virus.” “通常感冒是在。 。 。细菌之后发生的。 ”结合选项含义 Adevoted（致力于）Battracted（吸引）Clost（丢失）Dexposed(暴露于)，D 选项“暴露在细菌中”符合文意。8AalongBacrossCdownDout【答案】C【解析】本题为固定搭配。Acome along with(和。 。 。相处的好)Bcome across with（偿付）Ccome do
14、wn with（得病，感染）Dcome out with（出版，提出） ，结合语境，根据后面与 cold（感冒）搭配，C 选项“得感冒”搭配最为合理。9AimaginedBdeniedCdoubtedDcalculated【答案】D【解析】本题为动词与宾语从句搭配问题。根据原文“the researchers_（9）that the stress-reducing effects of hugging_（10）about 32 percent of that beneficial effect.”动作的主语是“研究人员” ，连接后面的宾语从句“拥抱减小压力的作用” ，并且有数据支撑。从选项含义
15、 Aimagined（想像）Bdenied（否认）Cdoubted（怀疑）Dcalculated（计算，推测）来看，宾语从句部分应为研究人员计算推测出的结果。因此，选项 D 符合要求。10AservedBrestoredCexplainedDrequired【答案】C【解析】本题为动词含义考查。根据文章内容， “the stress-reducing effects of hugging _（10）about 32 percent of that beneficial effect.”本题同样考查研究人员做出的研究结果，因此，结合选项含义 Aserved（服务）Brestored（存储）Cexplained（解释）Drequired（要求） ，C 选项“解释”符合语境要求。11AThusBStillCRatherDEven【答案】D【解析】本题为逻辑关系题。AThus（因此，表示因果关系）BStill（仍然，表示强调关系）CRather（相反，表示对比关系）DEven（甚至，表示递进关系）根据文章上下文逻辑，下文是对上文做进一步说明，因此选择递进关系比较符合逻辑关系。D 为正确选项。12AdefeatsB
