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1、Unit 5,The power of nature,1appoint vt.任命；委派；约定,2bathe vi.洗澡；游泳,vt.沐浴；洗；沉浸,3guarantee vt.保证；担保,n保证；保证书；担保；抵,押品4vary vt.& vi.呈现不同；改变；变化,5panic vt.& vi.惊慌,n惊慌；恐慌,6diverse adj.多种多样的；不同的；变化多的7unique adj.唯一的；独一无二的,1appoint vt.任命；委派；约定,例句派生搭配,He was appointed mayor of the city.他被任命为市长。appointment n约会；任命；委
2、派appoint sb.as 任命某人为break an/ones appointment 违约；失约make/have an appointment with sb.和某人约会keep an/ones appointment 守约by appointment 按照约定；照章hold an appointment 担任某职,运用,完成句子,(1)如果达成协议，我们将指定你为我方的代理。If we come to terms, well _ you _our agent.(2)明天早上我和医生有个预约。I have _ with my doctor tomorrow morning.,appoi
3、nt,as,an appointment,2panic vt.& vi.惊慌,n惊慌；恐慌,例句,The thought of roller coaster fills me with panic.,一想到过山车我就被吓得战战兢兢。,搭配运用,panic sb.into doing sth.使某人(因惊惶)仓促做(蠢事)完成句子,他因为惊慌而从四楼跳下来。He _ from the fourth floor.,was panicked into jumping,3vary vt.& vi.呈现不同；改变；变化,例句,These fish vary in price from 3 to 5.,这
4、些鱼的价格从 3 镑到 5 镑不等。,派生搭配,variety n(质量、种类或特征的)变化；种类；品种vary from.to.从到变化；由到(情,况)不等vary with 随着改变/变动,运用,完成句子,(1)价格随着季节的改变而变动。Prices _ seasons.(2)她的健康状态不定，有时好，有时差。Her health _ good _ rather weak.,vary with,varies from,to,4guarantee vt.保证；担保,n保证；保证书；担保；抵,押品,例句,Full preparation will guarantee success.,充分准备
5、才能保证成功。,搭配,guarantee sth.to sb. guarantee sb.sth. 向某人保证某,物guarantee to do sth.保证做到某事be guaranteed to do sth.必定做某事a guarantee of sth.保证某事/物,运用,完成句子,(1)保证我们的顾客完全满意。Perfect satisfaction is _our customers.(2)拥有文凭不能保证工作效率一定高。A diploma is no _ efficiency.,guaranteed to,guarantee of,用本单元所学单词及用法完成下列句子1我们得约好
6、下次会面的日期。,We must _ a day to meet again.,2听说不到一周就要进行期末考试，学生们感到很惊慌。,The students _ when told that final exams were less,than a week away.,3不同文化背景的人参加了晚会。,People from _ cultures were present at the party.,4这房间沐浴在明媚的阳光里。,The room _ in brilliant sunlight.,appoint,panicked,diverse,was bathed,5不能保证他们没说谎。,T
7、here is _ that they are not lying.,6一些山区的气温每小时都在变化。,The temperature _ hour _ hour in some mountainous,areas.,7作为一名记者，他想了解实际的情况。,As a journalist, he wants to know the _ fact.,no guarantee,varies from,to,actual,1burn.to the ground 全部烧毁；将烧成平地2make ones way 前往；成功3in the distance 在远方,1burn.to the ground
8、全部烧毁；将烧成平地,例句,The enemy burned the whole village to the ground.,敌人将整个村庄烧成了灰烬。,拓展,介词 to 表示“结果”的类似短语：,tear.to pieces 把撕成碎片Condemn/sentence.to death 判的死刑turn.to the ashes 把烧成灰烬burn/beat/starve.to death 烧/打/饿死,运用,完成句子,(1)很快，这栋大楼被烧为平地。Soon, the building_.(2)她愤怒地把那封信撕成了碎片。She was so angry that she _ the l
9、etter _.,was burnt to the ground,tore,to pieces,2make ones way 前往；成功,例句,If you want to make your way in the world, you must,learn to work hard while you are still young.你如果想成功，年轻的时候就要学会勤奋。,拓展,go out of ones way 特地，特意(去做某事),mend ones ways 改过；悔改by the way 顺便说说by way of 途经out of the way 不挡道；不碍事；躲开；不寻常的
10、,运用,完成句子,(1)当我们沿着小路向山顶走时迷路了。We lost our way when we _ along the path to thetop of the mountain.(2)他特意订购了鲜花烘托气氛。He _ to buy the flowers to impart sweetatmosphere.(3)他把那个大箱子挪开了。He moved the big box _.,made our way,went out of his way,out of the way,3in the distance 在远方,例句,In the dark night, we could s
11、ee a light in the distance at,sea.晚上我们在海上能看到远处的灯光。,拓展运用,at a distance 稍远一点完成句子,(1)远处的山丘是紫色的。The hills _ were purple.(2)这幅油画站稍远一点看很好看。This oil-painting looks beautiful_.,in the distance,at a distance,用本单元所学短语及用法完成下列句子1这栋大楼在袭击中全部被焚毁。,During the attack the building_.,2我匆匆浏览了下报纸，看到了一个令人震惊的消息。,I came acr
12、oss a piece of shocking news when I _,_ the newspaper.,3尽管他矮，但这个小男孩成功地穿过了人群。,Short as he was, the little boy managed to _,through the crowd.,was burnt to the ground,glanced,through,make his way,4远处微弱的灯光支持着我们在旷野上前行。,The weak light _ encouraged us to move forward,in the wild land.,5这两个泥土样本从湿度到酸度都不一样。,
13、The two soil samples _ humidity_acidity.,in the distance,vary from,to,原句,I was about to go back to sleep when suddenly my,bedroom became as bright as day.我刚要再睡，突然我的卧室亮如白昼。,精讲,“be about to do.when.” 意为“正要做这时(突,然)”。,精练,根据中文提示，完成下列句子,他正要去见校长解释发生的事情，这时校长出现在门口。He _ see the headmaster and explain what had
14、happened _ the headmaster appeared at the door.,was about to,when,运用所学语言基础知识，补充完整下面短文，并背诵之In the beginning of the new term, our new classmates, whoseheight (1)_ ( 从 到 不 等 ) 1.5m to 1.8m, (2)_(决定) run for the monitor.Among them I was the mostordinary-looking as well as the shortest coming from a poor
15、family in a (3) _ (偏远的) countryside, so I was in a real (4)_ (恐慌；慌张) when (5) _(前行) the frontof our classroom to give my speech.In order to (6)_,down,_ (使自己镇定下来), I first (7) _(浏览) the,varied from,decided to,remote,panic,making my way to,calm myself,glanced through,outline of my script.Gradually, I was not anxious about making,
