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1、特殊命题型,陷阱8,1. 倒叙命题,(1) I dont think Ill need any moneybut Ill bring some _.A. at last B. in case C. once again D. in time,Take some warm clothes in case the weather is cold.=The weather is not cold, but take some warm clothes in case (the weather is cold).,e.g.,(2) Dr. Black comes from either Oxford
2、or Cambridge, I cant remember_ .A. where B. there C. which D. that,正常语序： I cant remember which university Dr Black comes from, Oxford or Cambridge.,(3) Rather than _ on a crowded bus, he always prefers _ a bicycle.A. ride; ride B. riding; rideC. ride; to ride D. to ride; riding,prefer + to do sth +
3、rather than + do sth,2. “But she promised!”式的命题,(1) Nancy is not coming tonight.But she _!A. promises B. promisedC. will promise D. had promised,But she promised to come tonight! 从省略角度命题。将原本可以完整表述 的内容，拆成两部分， 并设计成对话形式， 是高考英语单项填空 题命制出现的新情况。,2). I stayed at a hotel while in New York. Oh, did you? You _
4、with Barbara.A. could have stayed B. could stayC. would stay D. must have stayed,混合型虚拟语气 = I could have stayed with Barbara while in New York, but I didnt. I stayed at a hotel.,3. Alice, you.后的附加问句,(1) Alice, you feed the bird today, _? But I fed it yesterday.A. do you B. will you C. didnt you D. do
5、nt you,4. 指代内容模糊的it,I hate _ when people talk with their mouths full.A. it B. that C. these D. them,这是it的较难的用法。it在题中 指代的内容十分模糊, 可以认为 指某种情形。,2). I like _ in the autumn when the weather is clear and bright.A. this B. that C. it D. one 3). If I can help_, I dont like working into the night.A. so B. tha
6、t C. it D. them,5. 现在分词的特殊用法,_such heavy pollution already, it may now be too late to clean up the river.A. Having suffered B. Suffering C. To suffer D. Suffered,现在分词用作状语, 而其逻辑主语模糊。,6. 祈使句 + and/or = if条件句,(1) _ it with me and Ill see what I can do.A. When left B. LeavingC. If you leave D. Leave,Wor
7、k hard, and you will succeed. Work hard, or you will fail.,7. with + 宾语复合结构,(1) _ production up by 60%, the company has had another excellent year.A. As B. ForC. With D. Through (2) The teacher came into the classroom,_his students _ him.A. and, follow B. In, followedC. with, followed D. with, follo
8、wing,with + 名词代词 +,形容词 副词 分词不定式 (表将来) 介词短语,with + 复合宾语结构:,作状语或后置定语,若去掉with,则成为独立主 格结构，且只能作状语。,1. Do you know the man _ a book in his hand? A. with B. having C. being D.A and B 2.Please offer your seat to the woman _ a baby in her arms.A. carrying B. having C. with D. all the above 4. The murderer wa
9、s brought in, with his hands_. A. to be tied behind B. tied behind C. tying behind D. being tied behind,4. With our problem _, we all felthappy.A. to settle B. to be settled C. settled D. being settled 5. With a lot of work_, shedoesnt have time to rest. A. to do B. to be done C. doing D. done 6. _S
10、unday, I wont go to work.A. It being B. As it is C. Being D. A and B,7. The boy fell asleep,_.A. cap on head B. with a cap on head C. a cap on was on head D. all the above8. We have lessons every day, _. A. Sunday included B. Sunday including C. Sunday is including D. all the above,9. He left the of
11、fice, _.A. tears being in eyes B. tears in eyes C. being tears in eyes D. with tears being in eyes,10._ no bus, we had to walk home.A. There being B. As there was C. There was D. A and B,11. We felt uncomfortable with two waitresses_. A. standing by B. to be standing by C. stood by D. being standing by12. The street looks more beautiful with all the lights _.A. are on B. on C. to be on D. been on,
