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1、Part 3 Grammar,语法知识 通关,语法专项 训练,现在进行时表将来,语法知识通关,1.现在进行时通常用于表示某动作在说话时正在进行,但有时也可以表示将来。现在进行时表将来的情况有:(1)表示不久之后或马上就要发生的动作。能这样用的通常是表示“位移”“停留”等意义的动词,如:come,go,stay,arrive,leave,start,fly,return等。Were starting for London this afternoon.今天下午我们将动身去伦敦。The plane is arriving in 10 minutes.飞机将在10分钟后到达。,(2)现在进行时表示将
2、来除使用位移动词外,也可使用某些非位移动词(词组),如do,buy,meet,have,play,publish,run out,take等,此时句中一般有表示将来的时间状语或上下文有将来情况的提示。The young man is meeting his girlfriend this afternoon.这个年轻人今天下午要去接他的女朋友。I am publishing a book this year.我打算今年出一本书。,2.表示将来意义的其他方式(1)will/shall+动词原形,表示单纯将来时或表示意志,决心等。Hell come next week.他下周来。Which boo
3、k shall I read first?(我)先看哪一本书?,(2)be going to+动词原形,表示打算在最近的将来做某事,或表示说话人根据已有的迹象认为很可能要发生的事情。Are you going to watch the football game this afternoon?你打算今天下午看足球赛吗?,(3)be to do表示按照计划将要做的事。She is to meet him at an agreed place in the street.她要与他在街上事先约好的地点见面。 (4)be about to do sth.意为“正要去做某事”,表示即将要发生的动作。I
4、was just about to read your paper when you called me.你给我打电话时我正要看你的论文。 (5)一般现在时也可以表示将来。通常用于状语从句中或按规定(时刻表、计划表、日程表等)将要发生的动作。Please come to see me when you are free.请有空的时候来看我。The next plane leaves at 6:00 p.m.下一次航班将在下午6点起飞。,真题赏析,1.The students have been working hard on their lessons and their efforts (r
5、eward)with success in the end.(2016北京,30改编) 2.More efforts,as reported, (make)in the years ahead to accelerate the supply-side structural reform. (2016江苏,22改编),答案及剖析:,1.will be rewarded 考查时态和语态。句意:学生们一直在刻苦学习功课,他们的努力(将来)一定会得到回报。根据句意可知,回报是将来要发生的事情,应该用一般将来时;efforts和reward是被动关系,应该使用被动语态。,2.will be made
6、考查时态和语态。本句的时间状语“in the years ahead”表明用将来时,且efforts与动词make构成被动关系,所以使用被动语态。,3.As you (go) through this book, you will find that each of the millions of people who lived through World War had a different experience. (2015湖南,22改编) 4.The two countries (go)to meet to break down somebarriers to trade betwe
7、en them. (2014天津,13改编),答案及剖析:,3.go 考查时态。分析句子结构得知主句用将来时态,as引导的时间状语从句用一般现在时态表示将来。,4.are going 句意:这两个国家将要会谈来消除他们之间的贸易障碍。故应该用be going to do表示最近的将来做某事。,.用所给动词的适当形式填空 1.Annie (come)to supper this evening. 2.Do you know when Mr.Brown ?When he ,please let me know.(come) 3.The plane (take) off at 8 oclock. 4
8、.Look at the lightning.It (rain). 5.Ive won a holiday for two weeks to California.I (take) my mum.,语法专项训练,答案:1.is coming 2.is coming/will come;comes 3.takes 4.is going to rain 5.am taking,6.I was about (go) out when my boss came. 7.Look!The bus (come)! 8.Because the shop (close) down,all the T-shirt
9、s are sold at half price. 9.We (go)to Rome next week. 10.Dr.Smith,together with his wife and daughters, .(go) to visit Beijing this summer.,答案:6.to go 7.is coming 8.is closing 9.are going 10.is going,.完成句子(用所学语法) 1.Mr. Black (下周去上海). 2.We (正要外出) when it rained. 3.I (将要带) the kids swimming later. 4.W
10、hen (她来到),Ill tell her about it. 5.How long (你要待在桂林)next month?,答案:1.is leaving for/is going to Shanghai next week 2.were about to go out 3.am taking 4.she comes 5.are you staying in Guilin,6.My plane (起飞) at 9:20,so I mustbe at the airport by 8:30. 7.She (离开) early tomorrow morning. 8.The train (八点出发) tomorrow morning from this station. 9.The president (来访问) China next week. 10.I (飞往) Beijing next week.,答案:6.takes off 7.is leaving 8.leaves at eight 9.is to visit 10.am flying to,谢谢！,
