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1、弛作技巧点拨系列(四)频变句型结构,增加得分亮点E句式单一、缺乏生气的文章,哪怕无任何错误也不可能得高分。多进行一些句型的改变肯定会提升文章的档次,例如被动语态、特殊句式、非谓语动词和独立主格结构,虚拟语气、感叹旬等。(_薯外/G一、肯定旬不如双重否定好对于考生来说,只要稍加注意,在文章中运用双重否定的句子可以给自己的书面表达加分。应用类似的句式会在高考中为考生加分。ODEncourageyourselfnomatterhowdifficultthesituationmaybe.(2015.福建卷)一Nevergetdiscouragedeasitynomatterhowdi伍culttheS
2、ituationmaybe.WecanimaginewhatlifewouldbeHikewithPhones.(2014.重庆卷)一一Wecan“timagineWhatlifewouldbelikewithoutPhones.19二、陈述旬不如倒装句、强调句妙在书面表达中,阅卷老师喜欢看到的高级语法结构主要有倒装句、强调句、从句、独立成分、分词结构以及虚拟语气。倒装是一种最简单易行的使句子君现亮点的方法,它能使文章内容突出、富有节奏。1,常见倒装句式“only十状语“置于句首时,句子用部分倒装。Peopleffomaovertheworldcantonlyinthiswaycommunic
3、ateeasilyandeffectively一Onlyinthiswaycanpeopleftomallovertheworldcomrunicateeasilyandeffectively(2014江苏妍书面表达)none,neither,nor,not,never,hardy,little,seldom等否定词,以及由no构成的呤定短语如atnotme,bynomeans等置于句首时,句子用部分倒装。Bythemeansofcontrolledrelease,Ionlyneedtodeliverbookstootherpatticipants;booksareniotonlyshared
4、butitcanbuildupabridgeconmectingreadersfromdifferentpartsoftheWorldasWell,一Bytheimeansofconttrolledfelease,Ionlyfnisedtodeliverbookst“otherparticipants;notonlyarebookssharedbut讨cantbuildupabridgeconmectingreadersfromdifferentpartsOf尺.theWorldasWelL,(2015.重庆卷写作)在solsuch.that.结构中,当solsuch.位于句首时,其后的句子用
5、部分倒装。WedidsowellthatWewereinvitedtoshareourideaandexpefiencewithallthestudentsofourschooL一SowelldidwethatWewereinvitedtoshareouridealandexpefiencewithallthestudentsofourschooLhere,there,now,then,out,in,up,down,onthewall训theroom等表示地点、时间或方位的副词或介词短语置于句首,且主语是名词而不是代词时,句子用全部倒装。不talltreewithahistoryof1.000
6、yearsjuststandsinfrontofourhouse,Whichisprotectedbythegovermmentniowt一Justinfrontofourhousestandsatalltreewithahistoryof1000years,whichisprotectedbythe80OverhttmentniowWt2,强调句型强调句型的使用是为了突出强调句子的某一部分,它是一种比较容易掌揭的高级表达方式。其构成,Itigwas十被强调部分十that/mwho十其他。在写作中,我们可以通过强调句型将句子提高到一个新的层次。OWedidnotknowmoreaboutglo
7、balWanminguntilWewWatchedtheEarthDayprograrmmeonTV一ItwasnotuntilweWatehedtheEarthDayprogrammeonTVthatweknewmoreaboutglobalwarminig,OnlythendidIrealizethatbygettinginvolvedinthecompetitionthatIgainedmoreself-confidenceandenjoyedthepleasureofteamwork一OnlythendidLrealizethatitwasbygettinginvolvedinthecompetitionthatIgainedmoreself-confidenceandenjoyedthePleasureofteamwork.(2018.泰安检测书面表达)