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1、Model 1,.写出下列必背单词 1. _ n. 地震 2. _ n. 管; 导管 3. _ n. 事件; 大事 4. _ n. 运河; 水道 5. _ n. 砖; 砖块6. _ n. 掩蔽处; 避身处7. _ n. 要点; 大纲; 轮廓8. _ n. 灾难; 灾祸,earthquake,pipe,event,canal,brick,单词回顾,shelter,outline,disaster,9. _ vt. 埋葬; 掩埋; 隐藏10. _ vi. (burst, burst) 爆发11. _ adj. 极度的12. _ adv. 真诚地; 真挚地13. _ n. 判决,judge,extr
2、eme,sincerely,ruin,express,单词回顾,bury,burst,写出下列单词的变化形式 1. _ v. 骑自行车_ n. 骑自行车的人 2._ n. 污垢; 泥土 _ adj. 肮脏的 3. _ vt. 损害; 伤害_ n. 损害; 伤害 4._v. 祝贺; 恭喜 _ n. 祝贺; (复数)贺词 5. _adj. 电的; 导电的_ n. 电; 电流; 电学 6. _adj. 受惊的; 受恐吓的_v.(使)惊吓_adj. 令人恐惧的 7. _vt. 破坏; 毁坏; 消灭_ n. 破坏;毁坏; 消灭 8. _ n. 矿; 矿山; 矿井 _ n. 矿工,cyclist,cycl
3、e,dirty,dirt,congratulation,congratulate,injure,injury,electric,electricity,frightened,frighten,frightening,destroy,destruction,mine,miner,单词回顾, 活学活用 用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.The truck nearly ran over a _ (cycle). 2._(dirt) air is bad to plants andAnimals, too. 3.He had been a _(mine) and a soldier. 4.People
4、dont think of money when theyre _ (fright). 5.There have been no reports of _(injure) or serious damage so far. 6. These machines are driven by _（electric).,1.cyclist2.Dirty 3.miner4.frightened 5.injury6.electricity,翻译下列必背短语 _ 立刻; 马上2. _ 许多; 大量的3. _ 结束; 终结4. _ 严重受损; 破败不堪5. _ 掘出; 发现6. _ 仿佛; 好像7. _ 代替
5、,at an end,right away,a (great) number of,短语回顾,in ruins,dig out,as if,instead of,活学活用 根据汉语，完成下列句子。 1.战争立刻就要结束了。2. 许多城市已经沦为废墟。3. 一位农民在一片废墟中挖掘出了一个完好的茶杯。4. 看起来这个杯子好像没被埋多久。5. 他决定用这个杯子喝茶代替他现在的杯子。,The war would be at an end _ .,_ cities had been_ .,A farmer _a cup in good condition in _.,It _ the cup had
6、not been buried for long.,He _ to use this cup to drink _ his present one.,right away,in ruins,A great number of,dug out,a ruin,looked as if,instead of,made up his mind,课文回顾,根据课文A NIGHT THE EARTH DIDN，T SLEEP完成下列短文。 Several days before July 28,1976,many strange things happened in Tangshan. The water
7、 in the village wells _ and fell. The water pipes in some buildings cracked and .They were signs for the earthquake. But people in the city didn，t think much these. At 342 a.m. that day, the earth began to shake, destroyed the city. Many people, （include) workers and doctors, came to those （trap) un
8、der the ruins. Later that afternoon, another big quake struck Tangshan. More people_ （kill) or injured and buildings fell down. Soldiers were called in to help the rescue workers. Teams were organized to dig out the trapped and_（bury) the dead.,rose,burst,of,which,including,rescue,trapped,were kille
9、d,more,bury,1. In fifteen terrible seconds a large city lay in ruins. 在可怕的十五秒钟内一座大城市沦为了废墟。(P26) 词语拓展fall into ruin _ bring ruin to oneself _be/lie in ruins _,成为废墟,自取灭亡,成一片废墟,词汇辨析ruin 指长时间的侵蚀而毁坏; 把某事弄糟。damage 指部分损坏, 价值或用途降低。destroy 指彻底毁坏, 摧毁, 毁坏(名誉、计划、希望等)。,重难点突破,即学即练用ruin, destroy, damage 填空。 （1)Her
10、 heart was slightly _ as a result of her long illness. （2)A storm came down and _the crops. （3)His life _ by drink. （4)Fire _ several stores in the business district. （5)All his hopes _.,damaged,damaged,was ruined,destroyed,were destroyed,2.People were shocked.人们深感震惊。（P26)词语拓展对-很震惊做某事很震惊令人震惊的人事令人震惊的
11、消息,be shocked at,be shocked to do,a great shock,shocking news,根据括号中的提示完成下列句子。 （1)We _（对感到震惊)the news of his death. （2)The news of his survival the earthquake came as _（震动或令人吃惊的事) （3)They were _（感到吃惊)when they heard the _（令人吃惊的)news.,were shocked at,a shock,shocked,shocking,3.Some of the rescue worke
12、rs and doctors were trapped under the ruins.一些救援人员和医生被困在废墟底下。(P26)词语拓展 rescue sb./sth. from go/come to ones rescue rescue team/workers,抢救; 援救; 营救,去/来援救或营救某人,救援队/人员,即学即练 完成下列句子。 He jumped into the icy water to rescue the child _ drowning. The child who fell into the river would have died if the young man _(没有来营救他).,
