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1、Article,冠 词,冠词,不使用冠词,定冠词,不定冠词,a an,the,零冠词,冠词的分类,冠词是一种虚词，修饰名词的。目标：理解冠词a 、an 、the和零冠词的基本用法。,2.表示某人(事物)的某一种类My father is a driver. She is a girl. Do you like an apple or a pear? This is a desk.,一.不定冠词(a,an)的用法,1.a用在以辅音音素开头的单词前 an用在以元音音素开头的单词前,e.g. _book _ egg _ useful book _ underground room,a,a,an,an
2、,3.表示某一事物中的任何一个（泛指）An elephant is bigger than a horse.A monkey can climb trees.,a用于辅音前；an用于元音前。一般说来，元音字母发元音，辅音字母发辅音，但需请注意以下3点：1. 拼写以辅音字母开头读音却以元音开头的单词hour, honest, honor等单词的拼写虽然以辅音字母h开头，但其读音却以元音开头，因此，前面要用等单词的拼写虽然以辅音字母an。 可熟记下面这句话：An hour ago, an honest man accepted an honorable task. (一小时前，一位诚实的人接受了一
3、项光荣的任务。),2. 拼写以元音字母开头读音却以辅音开头的单词useful, university, usual, European, united, one-eyed, one-way等单词的拼写虽然以元音字母开头，因此，前面要用a等单词的拼写虽然以元音字母开头，但其读音却以元音开头. 可熟记下面这句话：In a university, a European and a one-eyed man walk along a one-way road with a useful tool. This is a usual thing. (在一所大学里，有一个欧洲人和一个独眼龙拿着有用的工具沿着
4、一条单行道行走，这是件平常的事。),4.表示数量，有“一” 的含义,但数的概念没有one 强烈.There is a flower in the vase.A panda has a mouth , a nose, two eyes. We have six classes a day.,5. 有些不可数名词要表示“一种”、“一场”、“一堆”时,须加不定冠词a heavy snow a strong wind make a fire (生火) have a good time,6. 用于固定词组half an hour a moment ago a lot of have a rest a l
5、ittle a few a pair ofmake a contribution to make a phone,7.用于what 引导的感叹句,修饰可数名词的单数形式.,What a nice girl! What an interesting film it is !,定冠词(the)的用法,基本用法： “特指”. 特指某（些）人或者某（些）事物，以便与其他的人或物有所区别,1.2.3.4.,e.g. The book on the desk is Jims. 书桌上的那本书是吉姆的The chairs are there. 椅子在那里,指谈话双方都知道的人或事物,e.g. Where i
6、s the kite? 风筝在哪儿？（双方都知道指的是哪只风筝） Open the door, please.请把门打开（双方都知道要打开哪扇门）,在叙述中，上文（第二次）提到过的人或者事物,e.g. ：I can see a kite. 我看见一只风筝：where is the kite? 这个风筝在那里？,用在姓氏的复数名词前，表示“一家人或某某夫妇”,常看成复数,e.g. The Blacks are watching TV at home now .The Browns have gone to the Great Wall .,用在宇宙间独一无二的天体名词之前,5.6.7.8.,e.
7、g. the sun the sky the moon the earth the world,用在序数词和形容词最高级，及形容词only, same，whole等前,e.g. I live on the second floor. 我住在二楼Skating is the best sport in winter. 滑冰是冬天最好的运动,用于普通名词构成的专有名词）,the Palace Museum the Summer Palace the Red Star Hotel the Great Wall the Childrens Palace,用在表示乐器的名词之前,e.g. the vio
8、lin the piano the drum,9. 用于表示方位的名词前 in the south (east west north -),10.用在山脉、江河、海洋、岛等名词前。如： the Yellow River, the West Lake , the Taiwan Island, etc.11.在一些形容词前，表示一类人the rich , the old , the deaf , the young ,the sick -,12.用在(the +形容词比较级, the +形容词比较级)结构,表示”越-越-”.,Eg. The more we learn, the better we
9、 will be .,在一些习惯用语中常用定冠词,13.,e.g. in the dayin the morning / afternoon/ eveningthe day before yesterdaythe next morning / week/ month/ yearin the sky/ water/ field/ countryin the dark in the rainin the middle (of) in the endon the right by the waygo to the theatre (cinema)behind the chair all the ti
10、me,零冠词的用法 (不用冠词）,名词前已有定语this, that, these ,those my, your, some, any, each 和“”所有格时,不用冠词。,1. 2. 3. 4.,Eg . Theyre Our books .Jims pen is very expensive .,复数名词在表示一类人或者事物时不用冠词。,e.g. They are teachers. 他们是老师。,一些表示人名.地名等专有名词.物质名词.称呼.头衔前不用冠词 Ruian ,Grade Two , Mr.Li , Dr.Liu , David ,meat ,milk-,在节日.星期.月份
11、.季节.年.学科等词前不用冠词in summer in August on Childrens Day on Sunday study physics in 2008请区别：in the spring of 1945 (特指,加the),在球类运动及棋类及三餐名词前不用冠词。,5. 6.,e.g. play football/ basketball, have supper, have chess,在街道、广场、公园、桥梁、学校、表示交通手段等前面及一些固定搭配中不用冠词,e.g. Wuma Street Zhongshan Park by bike at night go to school
12、 at table at work go to bed at school at home watch TV etc.,7.表示颜色、语种、国家前不用冠词in purple in red Japanese Britain,注意: 在有些词组中,有冠词和无冠词意思不同 Eg : in front of in the front of There is a tree in front of the house.The teachers desk is in the front of the classroom,Hes ill in hospital. 他生病住院。 My parents work
13、in the hospital. 我的父母在医院工作。,1)at table在吃饭； at the table在桌子旁 2)in class在上课； in the class在班级中 3)go to school去上学; go to the school到那所学校去 4)go to bed上床睡觉; go to the bed到床那边去,重温语法 聚焦中考 中考冠词考什么？,一、考查不定冠词a 和an 的区别- Is it _ English dictionary?- Yes, and it is _ useful one.A. a, a B. a, an C. an, a D. an, an
14、 二、考查不定冠词和定冠词的区别1.Theres _ dictionary on _ desk near the window.A. a, the B. a, a C. the, a D. the, the2._ earth we live on is bigger than _ moon.A. The, a B. The, the C. An, a D. An, the,C,A,B,三、考查“零冠词”的用法1. It takes us nearly _ hour to go to Korla by _ air.A. an, a B. a, an C. an, / D. a, the2. My uncle isnt _ old man, and he likes playing _ football.A. a, a B. an, an C. the, the D. an, / 四、综合考查_ car in front of our school gate is _ .A. The, the Turners B. A, the TurnersC. /, the Turners D. The, the Turners,
