《初中英语语法系列---定语从句》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《初中英语语法系列---定语从句（51页珍藏版）》请在金锄头文库上搜索。
1、,Good afternoon!,The Attributive Clause,定语从句,Which baby is Jack?,穿红裤子的baby是Jack。,The baby is Jack.,The baby is Jack.,whose trousers are red,who is wearing red trousers,Jack,Which house is mine?,房顶是棕色的房子是我的。,The house is mine.,whose roof is brown,My house,什么是定语从句呢？,答案：修饰前面某一名词或代词的从句叫定语从句。,结构： 先行词 + 关
2、系词 + 句子,定语从句 用作定语的从句叫定语从句。定语从句所修饰的 名（代）词叫作先行词。定语从句一般紧跟在先 行词的后面。 1. The students (who dont study hard) will not pass先行词 定语从句 the exam. 主句:,The students will not pass the exam.,2. The woman (who you saw in the park) is our先行词 定语从句 English teacher. 主句:,The woman is our English teacher.,从句的主语：,you,从句的宾语
3、：,whom,3. A shoe shop is a shop (which sells shoes). 主句：,A shoe shop is a shop.,从句的主语:,which,4. The book (that you want) is on the desk. 主句 从句的主语: 从句的宾语：,The book is on the desk.,you,that,引导定语从句的关系代词常见的有that, which,who whom等。关系代词放在先行词和定语从句之间， 起连接作用，同时又作定语从句的一个成份。 The man (that/who told us a funny st
4、ory) is in the next room.,主语,I lost the book( that/which ) you gave me).,宾语,关系代词:,1. who指人,作主语或宾语 (作宾语可省略）,The man who I talked with is our teacher.,A person who steals things is called a thief.,2. whom指人,作宾语 (作宾语可省略,如介词提前则不能省),The man (whom/who) I nodded to is Mr. Li.,The man to whom I nodded is Pr
5、ofessor Li.,3. which 指物，作主语或宾语 (作宾语可省略, 如介词提前则不能省),These are the trees which were plantedlast year.,This recorder （which） he is using is made in Japan.,Is this the library (which) you borrow books from?,Is this the library from which you borrow books?,4. that 指人/物，作主语或宾语 (作宾语可省略）,A plane is a machin
6、e. It can fly.,A plane is a machine that can fly.,He is the man. I told you about him.,He is the man (that) I told you about.,归纳：that,即指人又指物，作主语或宾语。which,指物，作主语或宾语。who, whom指人,who作主语,whom作宾语。 that, which, whom在定语从句中作宾语时，可省去。,1) A plane is a machine _ can fly. 2) The car _ my uncle bought last week w
7、as stolen. 3) The students _ dont study hard will not pass the exam. 4) The woman _ you saw in the park is our English teacher.,which/that,which/that/ / /,who/that,whom/that/ / /,The house _we live in is very old. Those are the shoes _ I lost last week. That is the man _ found my handbag. Lucy cant
8、eat food _ has chocolate in it. The car _ my uncle bought last month is very beautiful.,which/ that,which/ that,who/ that,which/ that,which/ that,6. The village _ Guo Peng lives in is very far away. 7. The boy _ is wearing the black jacket is very clever. 8. I hate people _ talk much but do little.
9、9. The detective found the thieves _ robbed the Bank of Hawaii. 10. My aunt works in a university _ has over five thousand students.,which/ that,who/ that,who/ that,who/ that,which/ that,Fill in the blanks with who, whom, that, or which.,1 The earthquake _ hit the city in 1906 was the biggest in Ame
10、rican history. 2 We dont know the number of people _ lost their homes in the 1906 earthquake. 3 The house _ they built in 1987 stayed up in the earthquake. 4 A house _ is built on sand may fall down in an earthquake. 5 Luckily none of the people _ I know were killed in the earthquake. 6 People _ stu
11、dy earthquakes thinks that there will be another big one soon.,which/ that,who/ that,which/ that,which/ that,who/ whom,who,Exercises,1. The books_I borrowed from the library was newly published. 2. The ID card _I lost last week was found in a supermarket. 3. The newspapers _we have collected will be
12、 recycled. 4. Most of the cars _were stolen have not been found yet. 5. The students _are visiting the natural museum are very interested in the dinosaurs.,that,which,which,which,who,6. The girl _ is taking care of the baby is my aunts baby-sitter. 7. All the women _ were working in that factory had
13、 a day off on Womens Day. 8. 吉姆住的房间看起来很漂亮The room _ looks very nice.9. 那就是刚才偷我钱包的那个人That is the man _.10. 昨天抢银行的小偷被抓住了The thieves _ were caught.11. He talked happily about the men and books_ interested him greatly in the school. (which/that),who,who,which Jim lives in,who stole my purse just now,who
14、 robbed the bank yesterday,that,以下情况只能用that 1 先行词既有指人又有指物 2 当先行词前有序数词或形容词最高级时，有the only,the very 等修饰时 3 先行词是all, much,anything,something, nothing等不定代词 4 主句是以who/which开头的特殊疑问句时,Fill in the blanks: 1.The terrible typhoon killed the people and cattle _ were in the fields. 2.The wind blew down the tallest tree _ is infront of our school gate. 3.This is the very thing _ I was looking for. 4.This is the second novel _ I have ever read. 5.There is nothing in the world _ can frighten me. 6.Who is the man _ is reading under the tree? 7.My hometown is not the same one _ it used to be twenty years ago.,
