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1、,单选题的命题特点及复习对策,一、单项选择题的命题特点,单选题考什么？单项选择题主要考察学生语言知识的运用能力。语言知识的运用能力指学生在一定的语境中运用语音知识、语法知识、词汇知识、语用知识的能力。我省近几年的中考说明说得更为明白单项选择测试考生对所学基础英语语法和基本词汇知识的掌握情况。,一）命题范围为：基础语法、基本词汇、日常交际。,1.日常交际 1)-Excuse me! (2003)- ?-Are you Mr. Scott?A. Who B. What C. Yes D. Me 2) -Oh, no, weve missed the 8 oclock train! (2003)-
2、. Theres another one in half an hour. Youre right B. Thats all right C. Its OK D. It doesnt matter,3)- ! The traffic is moving fast! (2003)-Thanks, I will. Stop B. Look out C. Watch D. Dont move 4)-I havent seen Jack for three days. Is he ill? ( 2004)- . His mother told me that he was in hospital. A
3、.I am afraid so B. I hope not C. I dont expect D. I am afraid not,5)-Excuse me, is this seat taken? (2005) - . That man got his books and left a few minutes ago. A. Im afraid so B. I dont think so C. I dont know D. I hope not,2.基本语法,2.,1)-It nearly took me an hour to walk here. (2003)-Have a drink,
4、then, You be thirsty. A. should B. can C. will D. must 2)-I was told to be here before eight. (2004)-Oh, you . Im sorry for not telling you that we have changed the plan.A. must B. cant C. may D. neednt,3)- Its a secret between us. Dont tell anybody. (2005)- Sure, .A. I do B. I dont C. I will D. I w
5、ont 4)-What do you think of his surfing? (2003)-Oh, no one does .A. good B. well C. better D. best,5)-What delicious cakes! (2004)- They would taste _ with butter. A. good B. better C. bad D. worse6)-We spent all our money because we stayed at the most expensive hotel in town.- Why didnt you stay at
6、 one? (2005) a cheap B. a cheaper C. the cheap D. the cheaper,3.基本词汇,1)-Do you still have a headache, Billy? (2003)-No, its . Im all right now, mum. A. dropped B. run C. left D. gone2) Mm, the tea smells nice. Where is it ? (2004) A. built B tried C. done D. produced,3)-Hello, my name is Johnson. I
7、believe you have a room for me.-Johnson? Oh, yes, Mr Johnson. Its Room 1201, on the second floor.A.looked B. waited C. cleaned D. booked (2005),二）单选题试题特点,1、语境（情景）化、口语化。单选题应着重考查学生综合运用语言知识的能力，不能孤立地考查某些知识点，更不能机械地考查对知识的记忆。,This machine is very easy to use. can learn to use it in a short time. (2003) Som
8、ebody B. Anybody C. Nobody D. Few people,2)- A latest English newspaper， please! (2004) - Only one copy left. Would you like to have_ , sir? A. it B. one C. this D. that 3)-Have you heard of the accident about Lucy and her father? -Accident? No, I havent. Tell me about . (2005) A.it B. her C. him D.
9、 them,语境（情景）化是近几年江西中考试题的最大特色，几乎在所有的单选题中都可以得到体现。 我省2000年以前的试题 1）What _ you _ when your mother came?A. was, doing B. did, doC. will, do D. were, doing,2）Is there _ in todays newspaper?A. something interestingB. interesting somethingC. anything interestingD. interesting anything3）China is _ than any ot
10、her country in Asia.,A. large B. more largeC. larger D. the largest,02年兄弟省市试题,1) This is my friend. _ name is Mike.A. Her B. His C. Its D. My2) Neither he nor I _ from Canada. We are from Australia.A. is B. are C. am D. be3) He _the radio every morning.A. listens to B. listensC. hears D. hears of,4)
11、 He often _ us English stories.A. speaks B. tellsC. says D. talks 5) The teacher told the students _in class.A. not talk B. dont talkC. didntt talk D. not to talk6) The ticket is on the floor. Would youplease _ for me?A. pick it up B. pick up itC. pick up them D. pick them up,05年兄弟省市试卷语境化增强。,1)-We h
12、ave to be quick. The train starts at 10.35. 山东 -Dont worry. There is _ time to go.A.some B. few C. little D. any 2)-How about going out for a walk with us?-I wish I could. _I have to finish my homework first. 安徽 A.and B. so C. but D. or,3)-Im looking for Mr White. 福建厦门-He was here just now. But he _
13、to a meeting and he wont be back until 11.A. was B. will be C. has gone D. has been 4)-Dont forget to come to my birthday party tomorrow. 浙江宁波 - _. I dont B. I wont C. I cant D. I havent,5)-Peter, could you come and help me in the kitchen, please? 长春-Sorry, mum. I _Lily with her English.A.help B. he
14、lped C. have helped D. am helping,2、省略化,1) What are on show in the museum? (2003)Some photos _ by African children. are taken B. were taken C. taken D. have been taken2)-I was told to be here before eight. (2004)-Oh, you . Im sorry for not telling you that we have changed the plan. must B. cant C. may D. neednt,
