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1、Unit 4 Helping people around the world,基础自测,课文预读,内容索引,要点探究,当堂达标,Period Four Project,基础自测,.重点单词 1. n.承诺，保证；奉献，投入；不得不做的事 2. n.同事 3. n.助理，助手 adj.助理的，副的v.帮助；援助 4. adj.空着的，未被占用的；(职位)空缺的 5. adj.多泥的，泥泞的n.泥土,commitment,colleague,assistant,assist,vacant,muddy,mud,6. n.住所；藏身之处 7. n.人群 vi.&vt.挤满，使拥挤，塞满adj.拥挤的
2、8. n.全体员工 9. n.障碍，隔阂；屏障，障碍物 10. n.口译译员，口译工作者v.口译；解释,shelter,crowd,crowded,staff,barrier,interpreter,interpret,.重点短语 1. 处于混乱状态 2. 逃向 3. 得到；抓住 4. 让某人想起，提醒某人 5. 局限于，仅限于 6. 回想 7. 有作用(关系、影响),in chaos,flee to,get hold of,remind somebody of,be limited to,think back to,make a difference,.重点句式,1.不定式作结果状语,Arr
3、ived here . 来到这里后发现一切都是乱糟糟的。,2.as引导非限制性定语从句,The situation is very different here， . 这里的情形很不一样，存在的问题也不同。,to find everything was in chaos,as are the problems,3.make宾语宾语补足语,Instead of sand blowing everywhere，there is mud and water every-where， from place to place. 这里没有随处飞扬的沙尘，但到处都是泥浆和水，因此从一个地方转移到另一个地方非
4、常艰难。,making it difficult to travel,课文预读,1,2,3,.课文阅读理解 1.The author arrived at the island to find everything was . A.in order B.in chaos C.in danger D.in good condition,答案,2.While in Sudan，the author and the other members of the medical team had a campaign in . A.cities B.villages C.schools D.hospita
5、ls,答案,1,2,3,3.How do they communicate with the local people when helping them? A.By speaking the local peoples language. B.By singing or dancing. C.By speaking English or French or using acting skills. D.Just by body language.,答案,1,2,3,.课文阅读填空,job,Problems,blowing,fails,access,lack,gaining,comfort,a
6、ttacked,worthwhile,.课文阅读简答 1.Why did Doctors without Borders nurse go to Africa?2.Write down the major problems happening in the flooded areas.3.How does the nurse communicate with those who cant speak English or French?,Because of the flood.,Lack of medication，shelter，and food.,Through body languag
7、e.,4.In what ways does Doctors without Borders nurse help people?,By being a nurse and being a person listening to and comforting others.,要点探究,重点词汇,经典句式,Changing the worldmy commitment 改变世界我的义务,重点词汇,归纳拓展,(1)commitment n.承诺，保证；投入，奉献；不得不做的事 make a commitment (to do sth.)做出承诺(做某事) meet ones commitment履
8、行承诺,(2)commit v.犯(错误，罪行)；承诺，保证 commit a crime犯罪 commit suicide自杀 commit to doing.答应做 commit oneself to doing sth.答应做某事,(1)One hundred percent commitment to your studies will leave precious marks on your youth. 百分百的致力于你的学习会在你的少年时期留下珍贵的印记。 (2)Once you make a commitment，you will have to meet your commi
9、tment. 一旦做出承诺，你就必须履行。 (3)If you commit a crime，you can never escape being punished. 如果你犯了罪，你永远不会逃脱受惩罚。,语境助记,(1)用所给词的适当形式填空 On balance，I think I would rather not commit myself to (go) with you. We made a (commit) to keep working together.,题组训练,going,commitment,(2)When we were at school，we made a to w
10、ork together in the future，but he broke his promise later. A.commitment B.contribution C.presentation D.consequence,答案,解析,考查名词词义辨析。句意为：当我们在学校时，我们承诺将来一起工作。但后来他却没有遵守诺言。commitment承诺；contribution贡献；presentation赠送；consequence 结果。,in chaos处于混乱状态 bring chaos to.使一片狼藉 cause chaos导致混乱,Arrived here to find ev
11、erything was in chaos. 到达这里后发现一切都是乱糟糟的。,归纳拓展,(1)During the war，the country was in chaos. 战争期间那个国家处于混乱状态。 (2)The new road construction has caused total chaos in the city. 新道路的建设使得整个城市一片混乱。,语境助记,题组训练,(1)一群孩子使房间一片狼藉。 A group of children have the room. (2)到家时，他发现一切都乱七八糟。 He found everything when he got
12、home.,brought chaos to,in chaos,One of the health problems is that people who need to take medicines regularly cannot get hold of them in a disaster such as this.有关健康的难题之一是：那些需要定期服药的病人遇到这样的灾难后无法得到药品。,get/catch/take hold of 抓住，握住 keep hold of 握紧 have a hold over.对有影响,归纳拓展,(1)Get hold of the rope，or y
13、ou will fall. 抓住绳子，否则你会掉下来的 (2)She tried to keep hold of the childs hand. 她尽力握紧那孩子的手。,语境助记,题组训练,(1)抓住这个好机会，否则你会后悔的。the good chance，or you will regret.,Catch/Get/Take hold of,(2)As a grassroots singer，she reads everything she can concerning music，and takes every opportunity to improve herself.(2014福建
14、，33) A.catch sight of B.get hold of C.take charge of D.make mention of,答案,考查动词短语辨析。句意为：作为一名草根歌手，她读了她能够找到的一切与音乐有关的东西，并且抓住一切机会提高自己。get hold of找到，得到，抓住，符合句意。catch sight of看见；take charge of负责；make mention of提到。,解析,(1)crowd n.人群；v.挤满；塞满；使拥挤 a crowd of/crowds of 很多 crowd into.挤进 (2)crowded adj.拥挤的 be crow
15、ded with.挤满了,This morning，there were fights as crowds of people tried to get food. 今天上午，几群人由于争抢食物发生了好几次打斗。,归纳拓展,(1)A crowd of people were gathering when the accident happened. 当事故发生时，一大群人正聚拢来。 (2)We all crowded into her office to sing “Happy Birthday”. 我们都涌入她办公室，唱“祝你生日快乐”。 (3)The hall is too crowded，so wed better not enter it. 大厅里太挤了，我们最好不进去了。,语境助记,题组训练,(1)句型转换 The shop is filled with people on Sundays. The shop people on Sundays. (2)听到这个消息，这些人都涌入了办公室里。 Hearing the news，the people all .,
