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1、Scientific Paper Writing and Publish,Lectured by JUAN LI,Scientific Paper Writing and Publish,Definition of Scientific Paper,An acceptable primary scientific publication must be the first disclosure containing sufficient information to enable peers (1) to assess observation, (2) to repeat experiment
2、s and (3) to evaluate intellectual processes; moreover, it must be susceptible to sensory perception, essentially permanent, available to the scientific community without restriction, and available for regular screening by one or more of the major recognized secondary services (e.g., currently, Biol
3、ogical Abstracts, Chemical abstracts, Index Medicus, Excerpta Medica, Bibliography of Agriculture, etc., ),- Council of Biology Editors, 1968,Scientific Paper Writing and Publish,一篇原始的科学论文必须包含未发表过的内容，并提供充分资料并使得同事能 （1）确定其观察，（2）重复其实验 （3）评断其推论。该论文必须以某种永久的形式存在，随时可供科学界参考，验证；同时，该论文必须被一种或多种的主要检索系统收录 （例如：生物
4、学摘要，化学摘要，医学索引，医学摘要，农学目录等），可供经常检索。,科学论文定义,Scientific Paper Writing and Publish,Three key points of scientific paper,A, the first publication of original research results B, in a form whereby peers of the author can repeat the experiments and test the conclusions C, in a journal or other source docume
5、nt readily available within the scientific community,Scientific Paper Writing and Publish,Ph.D. Thesis Conference reports Meeting abstracts Institutional bulletins Ephemeral publications Government reports Books or Journals,scientific papers are published in a peer-reviewed publications.,Scientific
6、Paper Writing and Publish,What question (problem) was studied, IntroductionHow was the problem studied, MethodsWhat were the findings, ResultsWhat do these findings mean, Discussion,IMRAD system,Scientific Paper Writing and Publish,How to Prepare the Title,First impressions are strong impressions; a
7、 title ought therefore to be well studied, and to give, so far as its limits permit, a definite and concise indication of what is to come.- T. Clifford Allbutt,Scientific Paper Writing and Publish,Length of the Title,The good title is the fewest possible words that adequately describe the contents o
8、f the paper.,Scientific Paper Writing and Publish,Length of the Title,Example 1:Studies on Brucella,Scientific Paper Writing and Publish,Length of the Title,Example 1:Studies on Brucella,Taxonomic Genetic Biochemical medical,Studies ?,Scientific Paper Writing and Publish,Need for Specific Titles,Exa
9、mple 2:Action of Antibiotics on Bacteria,Scientific Paper Writing and Publish,Need for Specific Titles,Example 2:Action of Antibiotics on BacteriaPreliminary Observations on the Effect of Certain Antibiotics on Various Species of Bacteria,Scientific Paper Writing and Publish,Need for Specific Titles
10、,Example 2:Action of Antibiotics on BacteriaPreliminary Observations on the Effect of Certain Antibiotics on Various Species of BacteriaAction of Streptomycin on Mycobacterium tuberculosis,Scientific Paper Writing and Publish,Need for Specific Titles,Example 2:Action of Antibiotics on BacteriaPrelim
11、inary Observations on the Effect of Certain Antibiotics on Various Species of BacteriaAction of Streptomycin on Mycobacterium tuberculosisInhibition of growth of Mycobacterium tuberculosis by Stretomycin,Scientific Paper Writing and Publish,Need for Specific Titles,Example 3:Enzymes in Bacteria,Scie
12、ntific Paper Writing and Publish,Need for Specific Titles,Example 3:Enzymes in BacteriaDihydrofolate Reductase Produced by Bacillus subtilis,Scientific Paper Writing and Publish,Importance of Syntax (word order),Example:Mechanism of suppression of Nontransmissible Pneumonia in Mice Induced by Newcas
13、tle Disease Virus,Scientific Paper Writing and Publish,Importance of Syntax (word order),Example:Mechanism of suppression of Nontransmissible Pneumonia in Mice Induced by Newcastle Disease VirusMechanism of suppression of Nontransmissible Pneumonia induced in Mice by Newcastle Disease Virus,Scientif
14、ic Paper Writing and Publish,How to Prepare the Title,The title as label,Oct-3 is a maternal factor required for the first mouse embryonic division,Oct-3, the necessary maternal factor for the first mouse embryonic division,Example:,Scientific Paper Writing and Publish,How to Prepare the Title,Atten
15、tion for the abbreviation and jargon,Hydrochloric acid - HCl Deoxyribonucleic acid - DNA,Example:,Scientific Paper Writing and Publish,How to Prepare the Title,Avoid Serial titles,Studies on bacteria IV: Cell Wall of Staphylococcus aureus,Example:,Isolation and identification of the GhDET3 cDNA sequ
16、ence ?,Scientific Paper Writing and Publish,Isolation and identification of the GhDET3 cDNA sequence ?,Scientific Paper Writing and Publish,Cloning and Sequence Analysis of the GhDET3 cDNA sequence ?,Cloning of the GhDET3 cDNA sequence and its functional study ?,Scientific Paper Writing and Publish,The Features of Scientific Writing,A, Organization : Clear signal B, Language : Clarity,Scientific Paper Writing and Publish,How to Prepare the Title“Materials and Methods Section”,
