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1、Unit 12 Youre supposed to shake hands.,你应该握手.,Section A,1.You are supposed to shake hands.be supposed to do 应该被期 望做,当句子的主语是人时,它可 以用来表示劝告,建议,义务,责任等, 意思是 “to be expected to do sth, or to have to do sth.”,英汉互译：,1.你不应该那样做 _ 2. 他理应五点到 _ 3. 我们应该每天早上读英语 _ 4. 中国人初次见面经常握手 _,You are not supposed to do that.,H
2、e is supposed to arrive at five oclock.,We are supposed to read English every morning.,Chinese often shake hands when they meet for the first time.,Homework 2,2a Maria is an exchange student. Last night she had dinner at an American friends house. Listen and check () the mistakes Maria made.,Listeni
3、ng practice!,Marias mistakes!,2b Listen again and fill in the blanks.,Maria: I was supposed to arrive at 7:00,but I arrived at 8:00. Maria: In my country, its different. When youre invited for 7:00, youre supposed to . Dan: And you were supposed to instead. Dan: I guess you should have asked what yo
4、u were supposed to .,come later,shake hands,wear,Role play the conversation between Maria and Dan.,How was the dinner at Pauls house last night? Well, it was OK, but I made some mistakes. I was supposed to arrive at 7:00, but I arrived at 8:00.,A:,B:,2c PAIRWORK,Explanation,1. I was supposed to arri
5、ve at 7:00,arrive, get, reach 三个词都有“到达”的意思，但arrive是个不及物动词，构成短语arrive at小地点，arrive in大地点get也是不及物动词，构成短语get to地点名词reach是及物动词，后直接跟点名词作宾语当arrive, get, reach后接地点副词时，都不要介词，如arrive/ get/ reach here到达这里,e.g. They arrived at the small village at noon.This couple have already arrived in Beijing.,What are you
6、supposed to do when,Youre Youre not,When were you supposed to ,I was I wasnt,1.Where Im from, we are pretty relaxed about time. 在我的国家，我们对时间要求非常宽松。 1)句子中的 “Where Im from” 在我来的地方，是一个由“where” 引导的地点状语从句。,Explanations,引导地点状语从句的副词除了where 还有wherever。 如:Just stay where you are.就留在你原来的地方。,Wherever you are, y
7、ou can see new factories and stories, new schools and hospitals.无论你走到哪里,你都能见到新建的工厂, 商店, 学校和医院。,2) be relaxed about sth/sb. 对要求宽松;对放松,2. If you tell a friend youre going to their house for dinner, its okay if you arrive a bit late. 如果你告诉你的朋友你要去他们家吃饭，迟到一点是没有关系的。,a bit 和 a little，两者都可以用作形容词，在句子中充当状语，修饰
8、动词或者形容词，意思是“一点儿”a little可以当作形容词，直接修饰不可数名词，但a bit不能用作形容词去修饰名词，其后面必须加of，即a bit ofe.g：,3. Spending time with family and friends is very important to us. 和家人朋友一起度过时光对我们来说非常重要。,一般来说，动词不能直接作主语，而动词不定式和动词-ing形式可以作主语.,1.徒步旅行是件非常快乐的事 _ 2. 在阳光下看书对眼睛不好 _ 3. 他们用了年时间修建那座桥梁 _ 4. 完成这篇作文将花费我两个小时 _ 5. 他花了20元钱买这本书 _ 6
9、. 这辆汽车值50万元. _,Going hiking is a lot of fun.,Reading in the sun is bad for eyes.,They spent 5 years on the bridge.,It will take me two hours to finish the composition.,He paid 20 yuan for the book.,This car costs 500,000 yuan.,4. We often just drop by our friends homes. 我们经常到朋友家造访。,drop by顺便访问，造访，指偶
10、然地或顺路去看望某人；drop on sb是同义结构.,drop 作名词，意为“滴；水滴”.drop作动词，有“滴下；落下；放弃”等意思习惯短语有：drop asleep入睡；drop behind落后；drop by / in顺便访问，拜访,5. In Switzerland, its very important to be on time. 在瑞士，守时是非常重要的。,此句句型结构为It is + adj.+ to do sth，意为“做某事怎么样”.是形式主语，真正主语是不定式to do sth,e.g. Its quite hard to change his mind.,6.We
11、are the land of watches, after all!毕竟我们是钟表王国。 (1)句中的land 是一个名词, “国家” “国 土”的意思。如:After living in foreign lands for many years, the man went back home.在外国居住了多年之后, 这个人回到了 自己的祖国。,land 还可以表示 “陆地” “土壤” “土地”等意思。 如：We traveled by land until we reached the sea. 我们在陆路旅行,一直到大海。,(2)watch n. “手表；钟表”,复数为watches;
12、watch v. 意为“注视；观看”如watch TV; watch a match 观看比赛,(3)句子中的 “after all 意思是 “毕竟;终究”。置于句首，提示强化可能被忽略的事实或论点，作为说服对方的理由；置于句末，表示语气上的转折 如: so you see, I was right after all. 你看,毕竟还是我对吧。 You decided to come after all. 你毕竟还是决定来了。 Were supposed to work hard. Were no longer children, after all! 我们应该努力学习，毕竟我们不再是孩子了,
13、6. Also, we never visit a friends house without calling first.如果事先不通知，我们也从不到朋友家造访,1)never否定副词，意为“从来不，绝不，从来没有”常见的否定副词还有seldom “很少”, “hardly” “几乎不，几乎没有”当这些否定副词构成反意疑问句时，提问部分的谓语动词用肯定形式,e.g. They never speak English after class, _?Mr. Liu seldom goes to work on foot, _?,do they,does he,2) without 是个介词，意为
14、 not having, not carrying“无，没有”的意思介词后面的动词必须用动名词形式. e.g. Mrs Zhang left the classroom without saying a word.,短语翻译： 应该做_ 顺便拜访_ 握手_ 第一次_ 对宽松_ 准时_ 毕竟_ 制定计划 计划做 10. 四处走走,make noise while eating point at others with chopstick say hello to others wipe your mouth with your napkin after dinner talk loudly at the table,Its rude to ,Its polite to .,擦;抹,粗鲁的；无礼的,make a noise 发出令人不愉快的声音,餐巾,指向,6. kiss or shake hands 7. meet without saying anything 8. arrive too late 9. shake hands when you first meet someone 10. eat while walking in the street,
