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1、Unit 12 What did you do last weekend?,Section A,课前预习,一根据句意及首字母提示完成单词 1. Its very interesting to go c together in the mountains. 2. Last Sunday, we went to the b . Some students swam. Others made sand castles(城堡). 3. We often go boating on the l . 4. Chinese is one of the most important l in the worl
2、d. 5. Its bad for you to s up late every night.,limbing,ake,anguages,tay,each,二根据中文意思写出相应的单词或短语 1. 扎营;搭帐篷 2. 湖;湖泊 3. 海滩;沙滩 4. 语言 5. 羊;绵羊 6. 作为;当作 7. 自然的 8. 呼叫;喊叫,camp,lake,beach,language,sheep,as,natural,shout,9. 游客;访问者 10. 疲倦的;疲劳的 11. 停留;待 12. 离开;远离 13. 老鼠;耗子 14. adj. 幼小的/n. 婴儿 15. weekend 上周末 16.
3、Saturday morning 周六早上 17. be of tired 有点累,stay,away,mouse,baby,tired,last,visitor,on,kind,18. the beach去海滩 19. do ones 做家庭作业 20. late深夜不睡;熬夜 21. away跑开 22. shout 冲 大声叫嚷 23. go 去划船 24. camp the lake湖边露营 25. badminton打羽毛球 26. living 生活习惯,to,stay,go,homework,up,run,at,boating,by,play,habit,【1】What did
4、you do last weekend, Lucy?露西,你上周末做了什么? Well, on Saturday morning, I played badminton. 哦,星期六的上午,我打羽毛球了 【解1】“What did you do last weekend?”是一个含有行为动词的一般过去时态特殊疑问句,由疑问词what引导其中did是do的过去式,在此作助动词,其后的谓语动词要用动词原形相关知识详见本单元语法聚焦 quite(+a/an)+形容词+名词 = (a)very +形容词+名词,名师点津,【例】 What did you do yesterday? 你昨天干了什么?I
5、studied at home. 我在家学习了 【解2】 last weekend意为“上周末”,作时间状语,是一般过去时的标志当时间状语前有last,this, next, yesterday, tomorrow等限制词时,无需再加介词 【例】Frank usually goes to work at 7:30 in the morning, but he didnt go until 8:00 this morning. 弗兰克通常早晨七点半去上班,但今天早晨他直到八点才去,【解3】 on Saturday morning意为“在周六上午”当morning, afternoon, even
6、ing等受到具体的修饰语修饰时,介词用on而不是in等 【例】 Cindy often has her dancing lessons in the afternoon, and she also has one on Saturday morning. 辛迪通常下午有舞蹈课,她周六上午也有一节,【千锤百炼】 ( )What did you do ? I went to the movies. A. next morning B. last Monday C. in Sunday afternoon D. at last night,B,【2】I worked as a guide at th
7、e Natural History Museum. 我曾在自然历史博物馆担任向导工作, as作介词，其后接职业名词，意为“作为”。 as还可以作连词或副词。作为副词时意为“同样地；一样地；例如”，如：so as to，such as等；作连词时意为“像 一样； 由于；同时，当 时”，如：as(副词)as(连词)等。,【解】,【例】1. He works as an actor. 他是一名演员 2. Blake doesnt sing as well as you. 布莱克没你唱得好 【千锤百炼】 ( )He came to China a tourist five years ago. A.
8、as B. like C. be D. of,A,【3】Yeah, it was good, but Im kind of tired now. 是的, 很好, 但是我现在有点儿累 【解1】kind of意为“有点儿”, 后接形容词, 相当于a little/bittired是形容词, 意为“疲倦的; 疲劳的”, 用来修饰或描述人, 在句中作表语 【例】We all felt kind of tired after a long walk. 经过长途跋涉, 我们都感觉有点累了, tired 意为“疲倦的; 疲劳的”, 指人的身心感受,用来修饰或描述人, 常用来作表语 tiring意为“令人劳累
9、的; 令人疲劳的”, 指事物的特征, 用来修饰或形容物, 常用来作定语,也可作表语,【解2】,【例】The tiring work makes us very tired. 劳累的工作让我们疲惫不堪,【千锤百练】 1. 我有点饿了(根据汉语意思完成句子) Im . ( )2. It was a day and all of us felt . A. tiring; tiring B. tired; tired C. tiring; tired D. tired; tiring,a,bit,hungry,C,【4】Well, son, thats why its important to lea
10、rn a second language. 所以嘛, 儿子, 那就是为什么学习外语重要啦, It is+adj.+to do是英语中一个非常重要的特殊句型, 其中it是形式主语, 代指后面的不定式结构(真正的主语)。该句式意为“做某事是怎么样的”。 本句中why its important to learn a second language是由why引导的表语从句, 作is的表语。,【解】,【千锤百练】 1. 对我来说, 学英语好难啊(根据汉语意思完成句子)difficult for me English. 2. 那就是为什么我们必须学好英语的原因(根据汉语意思完成句子) That is w
11、e must learn English .,Its,to,learn,why,well,口语无忧,本单元的主要话题是谈论过去的事件一般过去时是非常适用的时态,我们经常要用它描述过去发生的事情在日常写作与中考中,这也是非常常用的话题所以同学们一定要把这个话题练习好那么现在,我们就一起来“谈论过去的事件”吧,话题十一 谈论过去的事件(I) 1 相关词组（请大声朗读以下词汇，看谁读得更标准地道）did ones homework， went to the cinema， went boating， camped by the lake， went to the beach， played badm
12、inton， visited my aunt， studied for the English test， went to a farm， fed some sheep， worked as a guide， stayed up late， went with sb.， what， who， where， how,2 你问我答A. 参考以上的相关词汇，跟你的伙伴一起谈谈你们最近做过的事情 What did you do last weekend？ I went camping. Who did you go with？ I went with my friends. Where did you go camping？ We went to the Seaside Park. Did you have a picnic？,Yes， we did. And we had lots of fun. Was the weather nice？ Yes， it was. It was sunny and warm. B. 再将以上对话中的画线部分用其他的词汇或句子代替，如用yesterday 代替last weekend， climbed the mountain代替went camping等，进行更多更有创意的问答练习(尽量多运用你学过的相关词汇)。,
