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1、状语: 说明事物发生的时间,地点,原因,目的,结果方式, 条件或伴随情况,程度等情况的词叫状语。状语可以由副词, 短语以及从句来担任。,过去分词可以作哪些状语?,1.Asked why he didnt do it, he began to cry.,时间,2.Given more time, Ill catch up with you.,条件,3.Born and brought up in the village, he knows a lot of people there.,原因,4.Although defeated many times, they continued to fig
2、ht.,让步,5.The teacher stood there surrounded by the students.,伴随,6. She begins to cry loudly as if bitten by a snake.,方式,过去分词常表示被动的或已完成的动作, 可用作 时间，条件、原因、让步或伴随情况的状语。 有时在其前还可以带上连词,1. When he was asked why he didnt do it, he began to cry. ( When) Asked why he didnt do it, he began to cry. (时间) 2. If I a
3、m given more time, Ill catch up with you. (If) Given more time, Ill catch up with you. (条件),.分词作状语,可以补充完整为相应的状语从句.,3. When/If water is heated, water turns into steam. (时间或条件) (When/If) Heated, water turns into steam. (需带连词，以区别when, if) 4. Once it is used, it will never be sold again. Once used, it w
4、ill never be sold again. 5. Because he was born and brought up in the village, he knows a lot of people there. Born and brought up in the village, (原因),6. Although they had been defeated many times, they continued to fight. (让步) Although defeated many times, 7. She begins to cry loudly as if she has
5、/hadbeen bitten by a snake. She begins to cry loudly as if bitten by a snake. (方式，as if 不能省略) 8. The woman scientist entered the lab, followed by her assistants.(伴随状语,没有状语从句可以代替),Note 1: 从句多用被动语态， 即：过去分词与主语在逻辑上的被动关系。 试比较：1. When visiting London at night, you are a bit like in a dream. =When you visi
6、t London 2. When visited at night, you must make sure the visitor is really your friend. =When you are visited ,Note 2: 过去分词作状语，其逻辑主语应是句子的主语。 ( F )Seen from the hill, we can see a beautiful park. ( T )Seen from the hill, the park is beautiful. ( F )Settled in a friendly way, they ended their quarrel
7、. ( T )Settled in a friendly way, their quarrel ended. The boy rushed into the classroom, his face covered with sweat. 独立主格结构,经常表示伴随.,Note 3: 习惯表达作插入语起评注说明作用，用法固定，不必考虑逻辑上的关系，常用的有： generally / strictly speaking; judging from considering; given 考虑到; supposing that; talking of 说到，谈到；seeing that 由于； Gen
8、erally speaking, men can run faster than women. Given her interest in children, Im sure teaching is the right career for her.,Check your homework,(USING STRUCTURES, page 57),Answer key for exercise 1: Well-known for his books about South Africa, J M Coetzee won the Booker Prize. A princess once owne
9、d a magical chair made of gold and silver. On his birthday he received a mysterious present wrapped in gold paper. Interrupted by the bell, he was unable to finish his speech. Awakened by a noise at midnight, she saw a thief in her room. Seated, she climbed Mount Qomolangma.,1. Do you know the boy a
10、t the back of the room.A. sat B. sit C. seating D. seated 2. Mr.Smith, _of the _ speech, started to read a novel.A. tired, boring B. tiring, bored C. tired, bored D. tiring, boring 3. _ in her finest skirt, the girl tried to make herself _at the party.A. Dressing, noticed B. Dressed, noticingC. Dres
11、sing, noticing D. Dressed, noticed 4.He should at least answer when _.A. speaking B. spoken C. spoken to D. speaking to 5. What do you think made Mary so sad? _ her new bike.A. As she lost B. Lost C. Losing D. lost,7. The time they have been looking forward to _ arrived.A. had B. have C. has D. havi
12、ng 8. Is this the TV set which you wish _?A. to have it repaired B. to repair it C. to have repaired D. to be repaired 9. She came in, _ by a group of children.A. followed B. following C. to follow D. follow 10. If _ to a high temperature, water can be turned into steam.A. heat B. heating C. heated
13、D. heats 11. The girl was sitting there, _in deep thought.A. losing B. lost C. to D. lose 12. _ his father had come, his face lit up.A. Having heard B. When he heard C. Heard D. When hearing,13. _ delicious, the noodles _ by the old man sell well.A. Tasting, making B. Taste; made C. Tasted; made D.
14、Tasting; made 14. _ him busy , I said I would call him again.A. To find B. Finding C. Found D. As finding 15. _ they were poor, she didnt ask them for moneyA. To know B. Knowing C. Known D. As knowing 16. _ across the street, you must be careful.A. When walking B. To walk C. Walk D. Walked 17. _ wit
15、h the size of the whole earth, the biggest ocean does not seem big at all.A. Compare B. When comparing C. Comparing D. When compared,18. Having been attacked by terrorists(恐怖分子), _.A. warnings were given to tourists B. the tall building collapsed（倒塌）C. an emergency measure was taken 20. -Why_ to the
16、 museum with me?-Thats a good idea. A. not to go B. not go C. dont go D. not going21. Prices of goods _ through a computer can be lower than store prices.A. are bought B. bought C. been bought D. buying22. This is the watch I had _ yesterday.A. it repaired B. it to be repaired C. repaired D. repairing,
