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1、Grammar,M3 U3,1城市于公元前8世纪建成的.The city _ _ in the 8th century BC. 2公元前89年, 罗马人接管了庞贝城。In 89 BC, the Romans _ _ Pompeii. 3该城不远处有一坐叫维苏威的火山.Near the city _ a volcano _ Vesuvius.,was,founded,took,over,was,called,4不幸的是, 所有的人被活埋，城市也埋没了。 _, all the people _ _ _, and _ _ _ _.,Unfortunately,were,buried,alive,so
2、,was,the,city,5 很多人相信,它是在公元200年至 500年之间被风沙渐渐覆盖的. Loulan is believed by many people to _ _ _ covered by sandstorms .,have,been,gradually,6 斯文发现了埋藏在沙子下面的建筑物遗迹以及很多诸如钱币,彩绘罐,丝绸,文献和壁画等珍贵文物. Sven found the_ofbuildings _ under the sand ,_ _a lot of treasures, such us coins, _pots,remains,buried,together,wit
3、h,painted,7. 我们发现楼兰废墟极其有趣。,We found the ruins _.,most interesting,(1)Sven found the remains of buildings buried under the sand, together with a lot of treasures. (2)We found the ruins most interesting.,Oc,gives information about the object.,1.我们叫他杰克。 2.我们都认为他是一个好领导。 3.不要整夜都开着门。 4.他让我把这个句子重复一下。(make)
4、 5.他让我为他搬一下这个盒子。(ask) 6.我们发现一个乞丐躺在河边。 7.昨天汤姆把腿摔断了。,Translation,We call him Jack.,We all consider him a good leader.,Dont keep the door open all night.,He made me repeat this sentence.,He asked me to carry the box for him.,We found a beggar lying on the river bank.,Tom had his leg broken yesterday.,W
5、e call him Jack. We all consider him a good leader. Dont keep the door open all night. He made me repeat this sentence. He asked me to carry the box for him. We found a beggar lying on the river bank. Tom had his leg broken yesterday.,An object complement , which gives information about the object,
6、can be .,Summary,Practice on the object complement,1. Youd better leave the window_during the day.(开着) 2.We consider him_ (是位诚实的孩子). 3.They all call the machine_(机器人). 4.Why did you have lights_all night(亮着)?,open,to be an honest boy,a robot,on,More practice with an object compliment:,-What happened
7、 to the man? -The police kept him _.,in prison,very interesting,/ an interesting book,I,find,1. Not you but I _(be) to attend the meeting. 2. Either the teacher or the students _(be) to blame. 3. He or I _(be) to do it. 4. Neither you nor I nor anybody else _(know) to do it.,am,are,am,knows,就近原则,Not
8、e1:由并列词结构或连词or/ eitheror/ neithernor/ not onlybut also/ notbut连接的并列主语，谓语动词与靠近的名词或代词保持一致。,1. There _(be) a book and some pens on the desk. 2. Gone _(be) the days when Chinese people used foreign oil.,is,are,Note2: 在倒装句和there be句型中，谓语与后面的第一个主语保持一致。,就近原则,1. I know the man who _(be) talking to my father
9、. 2. He is one of the students who _(be) good at English. 3. She is the only one of the students who _(has) been to American.,is,are,has,Note3:在定语从句中，关系代词作主语，其谓语动词应与它所指代的先行词一致。,就近原则,1. I, along with my sister, _(be) going to Shanghai next week. 2. No one but your parents _(be) there then.,am,was,alo
10、ng with, together with, with as well as besides, but, except including more than, rather than,就前原则,Notes:,1. What I want to say _(be) just “Take care”. 2. What I want _(be) these books. 3. The number of people invited _(be) fifty, but a number of them _(be) absent for different reasons.,is,are,was,w
11、ere,what引导的从句作主语，谓语动词通常用单数，但如其后是系表结构，表语为复数名词，谓语动词用复数。,意义一致原则,1. A large quantity of books _(be) sent to the Hope Project. 2. Large quantities of food _(be) wasted.,is,are,谓语动词由mass, amount, quantity, variety的形式来决定。,1. When to leave _(has) not been decided. 2. What he said and what he did _(be) alway
12、s different. 3. The teacher and writer _(be) her friend. 4.Bread and butter _(be) her favorite food.,has,were,is,is,1.从句、不定式、动名词等作主语，视为整体，谓语动词用单数，两个或两个以上的名词性从句多用复数。 2.两个或两个以上的名词组成同一概念作主语，谓语动词用单数。,整体原则,1. No boy and no girl _(like) it. 2. Every man and woman _(need) love. 3. Many a teacher _(enjoy) t
13、he book very much. 4. More than one person _(know) about it.,likes,needs,enjoys,knows,1.由and连接的两个或三个单数主语前有every, each, no时，谓语动词用单数。 2.many a(许多)，more than one(不止一个)，谓语动词用单数。单数形式表示复数含义。,个体原则,1. (05,山东) With more forests being destroyed, huge quantities of good earth _ each year.A is washing awayB is
14、being washed awayC are washing away D are being washed away,点击高考,2. (05,辽宁) Nowadays, a large number of women, especially those from the countryside, _ in the clothing industry.A is working B worksC work,D worked,3. (04,北京) The teacher with 6 girls and 8 boys of her class, _ visiting a museum when t
15、he earthquake struck.A wasC had been D would be,B were,4. (04，广东) All the employees except the manager _ to work online at home. A encourages B encourage C is encouraged,D are encouraged,5. (03, 上海) When and where to go for the on-salary holiday _ yet.A are not decided B have not been decided C is not being decided D has not been decided,6. (02, 上海春季) Every possible means _ to prevent the air pollution.A are being used B have been used C has been usedD had been used,
