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1、Commodity Inspection,Programme Four,Contents,Company Logo,Contents,1,2,3,4,read about a passage on commodity inspection,read about a passage on reinspection,learn the common expressions on commodity inspection,learn the law of the Peoples Republic of China on Import and Export Commodity Inspection,P
2、rogramme content,Objective,1,2,3,4,talk about commodity inspection,talk about how to conduct commodity inspection,negotiate on commodity inspection clause in business activities,communicate with foreign business partners on the matters of commodity inspection,Programme objective,Warm-up,Challenge Yo
3、urself Can you tell us the Chinese meaning of the following words immediately?,(5) safety,(1) commodity,(3) reinspect,(4) stipulation,(2) inspection,(6) relevant,(7) certificate,(8) conformity,(9) comply,(10) regulation,Warm-up,Short Survey Have you got some idea of the following terms before readin
4、g the passage?,Company Logo,(4) contracted stipulation,(5) certificates of inspection,(3) administrative regulations,(1) inspection standards,(2) inspection agency,Passage One： Commodity Inspection,Commodity inspection is an activity which is closely related to both the exporter and the importer. It
5、 refers to the fact that both imports and exports are inspected to see that the ordered goods are the same as what the importer intends to buy. The seller, as well as the buyer, pays much attention to the inspection of goods. For the seller, it has much to do with his reputation. Whereas, for the bu
6、yer, he has to make sure whether his interests have been well protected or not. Usually, the goods will be inspected at the port of shipment and reinspected at the port of destination. If the,quality, quantity or weight, packing, etc. of the goods ordered by the buyer were found not in conformity wi
7、th the contracted stipulation after reinspection, the buyer has the right to lodge a claim against the seller by presenting relative inspection certificates within the time stipulated in the contract. In international trade, the quality, quantity and packing of the goods delivered by the seller shou
8、ld be in conformity with terms and conditions of sales contract. In this sense, inspection of commodity and the issuance of certificates of inspection are the necessary steps in a transaction.,Inspection must be made by the seller and the buyer themselves. However, probably, neither party is willing
9、 to have the goods inspected by the other party to judge whether the goods are in conformity with the stipulation in the sales contract. Therefore, for the purpose of identifying responsibilities and showing facts, inspection by authoritative inspection agencies and the certificates of inspection is
10、sued by them are usually required in the sales contract. The certificate of inspection is regarded as the basis of the delivery of the goods. Inspection on import and export commodities covers quality, quantity, weight, packing and the requirements for,safety and hygiene. The following are three var
11、ious inspection standards. If the inspection standards which must be complied with are specified by laws or administrative regulations, the inspection shall be performed according to the standards as specified by laws and administrative regulations. In the absence of the inspection standards which m
12、ust be complied with as specified by laws or administrative regulations, the inspection shall be performed according to the standards agreed upon in the international trade contracts.,In the absence of the inspection standards which must be complied with as specified by laws and administrative regul
13、ations, and in case inspection standards are either not agreed upon or agreed upon unclearly in the contract, the inspection shall be conducted according to the standards of the manufacturing country, relevant international standards or the standards designed by the state inspection agency.,commodit
14、y n. 商品 (2) inspection n. 检验 (3) import n. 进口 v. 进口 (4) export n. 出口 v. 出口 (5) intend v. 打算 (6) whereas conj. 然而 (7) reinspect v. 复查，复检 (8) conformity n. 依照；和一致 (9) stipulation n. 规定，条款 (10) lodge a claim against 对提出索赔 (11) certificate n. 证书 (12) authoritative adj. 权威的 (13) agency n. 机构 (14) issue v
15、. 发行，发给 (15) safety n. 安全 (16) hygiene n. 卫生 (17) standard n. 标准 (18) comply v. 遵守，符合 (19) regulation n. 规定 (20) administrative adj. 行政的；管理的 (21) according to 依据，根据 (22) absence n. 缺乏 (23) conduct v. 进行 (24) manufacture v. 制造，生产 (25) relevant adj. 有关的,Words & Expressions,(1) Commodity inspection is
16、an activity which is closely related to both the exporter and the importer. 商品检验是一种与进口商和出口商紧密相关的行为。 其中，which relates closely to both the exporter and the importer是定语从句，修饰先行词 an activity, which是关系代词引导定语从句。固定搭配 be related to的意思是“与相关”，例如，The two neighboring countries are closely related to each other.（这两个邻国关系密切。）,
