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1、,READI NG S KI LL ,Recognizing the Pa ttern of Deta ils,Pa t t e r ns,S p a c e re la tio n s h ip Tim e s e q u e n c e Ex a m p le o r Illu s tra tio n C o m p a r is o n a n d C o n tra s t C a u s e a n d Effe c t A d d itio n o r En u m e ra tio n,Exa mples:,In spite of his gr ea t em pha sis o
2、n nonviolence, K ing often beca m e the ta r get of violence. He w a s sta bbed in New Y or k C ity a nd stoned in C hica go. His hom e in M ontgom er y , A la ba m a , w a s bom bed . Fina lly , violence took a w a y his life a t the a ge of th ir ty -nine. A hidden r iflem a n shot a nd k illed hi
3、m on A pr il 4 , 1968 , in M em phis, T ennessee.,T im e,s e q u e nc e ,Ex a m p le ,Ca u s e,a nd Ef f e c t,R ea l pr ogr ess to end r a cia lly sepa r a te schools d id not begin u ntil the C ivil R ights A ct of 1964 w a s pa ssed. T his la w sa id the gover nm ent cou ld w ithdr a w feder a l
4、a id to schools tha t w er e r a cia lly sepa r a ted . B y 1970 , r epor ts show tha t schools in the S ou th w er e m or e r a cia lly ba la nced tha n those in a ny other a r ea of the cou ntr y .,T ime,s e que nc e ,Compa r is on a nd,Cont r a s t,UNIT 6,The Af r ica n- Ame r ica ns,“W e will no
5、t resort to violence. We will not degrade ourselves with hatred.,Love will not be returned with hate.“, Dr. Martin Luther King, J r.,I have a dream that one day this nation w ill rise up and live out the true,mea ning of its creed: W e hold these truths to be self- evident: that all men are created
6、equal., Dr. Martin Luther King, J r.,Ma r t in Lut he r King,effor ts the follow ing la w s w er e pa ssed; the C ivil R ights A ct of,Dr . M a r tin L u ther K ing J r . w a s a pr ea cher a nd a lso a civil r ights lea der . He beca m e w ell k now n for his effor ts of eq u a l j u stice for bla
7、ck A m er ica ns. Dr . K ing w a nted eq u a l tr ea tm ent for a ll people. He w a s a ga inst people being j u dged beca u se of the color of their sk in . Dr . K ing w a s ver y a r ticu la te a nd gr a cefu l. He pr ea ched nonviolence r esista nce to u nj u st la w s a nd pr a ctices. Nonviolen
8、ce w a s a m ethod he a dopted fr om a n India n lea der (M a ha tm a Ga ndhi). A s a r esu lt of his civil r ights effor ts, the follow ing la w s w er e pa ssed; the C ivil R ights A ct of 1964 a nd the V oting R ights A ct of 1965 . In 1964 , he w a s a w a r ded the Nobel Pea ce Pr ize. A lthou
9、gh Dr . K ing w a s a lw a y s tr y ing to help other s, ther e w er e plenty of people w ho d islik ed him beca u se of the sta nd he took for j u stice. He w a s a ssa ssina ted on A pr il 4 , 1968 , in M em phis, T ennessee. He ha d gone to M em phis, T ennessee to su ppor t the str ik ing sa nit
10、a tion w or k er s. Dr . K ing w a s m u r der ed in 1968 ; how ever , it w a s not u ntil 1983 w hen C ongr ess voted to m a k e his bir thda y , J a nu a r y 15 , a na tiona l holida y (celebr a ted on the thir d M onda y of the m onth.),T EXT ,M artin Luther King,N e w wor d s :,nonviolent resist
11、ence非暴力抵抗 stab刺杀 destine命中注定 breadline等待分配救济食物的队伍 public relief公共救济 pastor牧师 boy cott联合抵制 segregation种族隔离 sit-in静坐抗议 anthem赞美诗， 圣歌 creed信条， 教义 legacy 遗产,b e le f t in t h e c old,ld b l ft i th ld,. In a ny s pe e ch s itu a tion in w h ich s e ve ra l pe ople a re e ng a g e d in the ir conve rs a
12、tions , the re m u s t a lw a y s one or tw o of the m tha t w ou ld be le ft in the cold. . Alice fe lt s he w a s le ft ou t in the cold a t the da ncing pa rty la s t n ig ht. . b e l e f t ( o u t ) in t h e c o ld 受到 冷落， 无人 问津,C on ver sa tion :,L isa : I w a s lik e a bebe in the w oods ta lk
13、ing w ith them . L u cy : W ha t w er e they ta lk ing a bou t? L isa : T hey w er e ta lk ing a bou t the com pu ter science. I cou ld m a k e neither hea d nor ta il of w ha t they w er e sa y ing. L u cy : S o y ou cou ldn t get a w or d in ed gew a y s? L isa : No. I w a s left in the cold. Y ou
14、 never k now the feeling.,a r ound pe g in a s qua r e h ole,His be ha vior to h is s ta tu s is like a rou nd pe g in a s q u a re hole . J a ck is g ood a t pla y ing ba dm in ton; bu t he is a rou nd pe g in a s q u a re hole w he n he pla y s ba s ke tba ll. a r o u n d p e g in a s q u a r e h o l e 一般 喻指 “ 与所 任职务 或地 位不相 称” 或 “ 与 环境格 格不入 ”,
