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1、Subjunctive Mood 虚拟语气,陈述语气 I went to the theatre yesterday. Jack hadnt come back home yet. 祈使语气 Lets go. Dont touch anything on the table until the bell rings.,一. 语气的分类,虚拟语气 If I were you,I would not leave her alone. Our teacher suggested that we go to the library this afternoon.,V. + ed (were),had
2、done,would/could/should/might +V (原),would/could/should/might+have+p.p.,1.V.+ ed. 2. should+ V.(原) 3. were to do,would/could/should/might +V. (原),一. 虚拟语气在条件状语从句中的用法。,Eg:1.a. If he were here I would explain to him myselfb. If there were no water on the earth , there would be no life .c. If we had tim
3、e now , we should (would ) read it again .2. a. If I had seen him yesterday ,I would have asked him for help .b. If I had taken his advice ,I should not have made such a mistake .c. I wouldnt have believed it , if I hadnt seen it happen .,3. a. If you dropped the glass , it would break .b. If it wer
4、e to rain tomorrow ,the sports meeting would be put off .c. If she should come , I would ask her for help.,1.If there were no subjunctive mood , English_ much easier . A. will be B. would have been C. could have been D. would be 2.The fire _ if you had been more careful . A. would not be burning B.
5、would not burn C. would not have been burnt D. would not burnt 3. You didnt let me drive . If we _in turn , you _so tired . A. drove ; didnt get B. drove ; wouldnt get C. were driving, wouldnt D. had driven ; wouldnt have got,2. 假设条件虚拟倒装。 条件从句中有should, were, had三个助动词可以把if省略,并将这三个词提至句首。 (1) If I were
6、 you, I would give it up.Were I you, I would give it up. (2) If it were not for your advice, we couldnt have got over the difficulties.Were it not for your advice, we couldnt have got over the difficulties.,(3)If I had had time, I would have run round that lake again.Had I had time, I would have run
7、 round that lake again. (4)If there should be a flood, what should we do?Should there be a flood, what should we do?,3. 谓语动词以should + have done 的形式出现的时候,表示过去应该做而没有做的事情, 从而表示一种责备的语气。,e.g. 1) You should have finished your homework yesterday.2) You should have come here five minutes earlier.3) He shoul
8、d have told me about it earlier.,4.If it _ rain , the crops would be saved . A. should B. will C. is going to D. was to 5. _ today , he would get to Germany by Friday .A. Was he leaving B. Were he to leave C. Would he leave D. If he leaves 6.If he _ it , he _ it. A. had seen ; could have believed B.
9、 saw ; couldnt believe C. saw ; couldnt have believed D. has seen ; had believed,二. 虚拟语气特殊句型:,1. wish 的宾语从句,现在: 过去时（were） 过去: 过去完成时 未来: would/could/might +V. should,I wish I were a bird.,I wish/wished I hadnt eaten so much watermelon.,(2) 表示对过去情况的虚拟:从句动词常用“had过去分词”。,I wish it would rain tomorrow.,7.
10、- He is a very brave man . -Yes , I wish I _his courage .A. have B. had C. will have D. may have 8. I wish I _ able to tell him all about it last night . was B. were C. had been D. should go 9.I wish I _ you yesterday . seen B. did see C. had seen D. were to see 10. I wish I _ ten years younger . A.
11、 am B. were C. am going to D. be,11.I wish that you _. get a good job B. will get a good job C. would get a good job D. have got a good job 12. -Dont you want to go to a karaoke bar with us ?-I wish I _ , but I have an appointment .A. may B. could C. can D. should 13. -You _ have set aside more time
12、 to play with our kids .- I wish I _ , but you know how busy I was . should; would B. could ; did C. might ; should D. should ; had,2. would rather that,现在: 过去: 未来:,I would rather you paid me now. I would rather you had attended the meeting yesterday. Dont come. I would rather you came tomorrow.,过去时
13、,过去时,过去完成时,14. I cant send her an invitation . I wish I _ her new address .A. know B. will know C. have known D. knew 15. - Would you like to work in my company ?- Sorry , Id rather _ here , but Id rather my brother _ to your company . A. staying ; goes B. to stay ; to go C. stay ; went D. to stay ;
14、 goes 16. -Did you blame him for his mistakes ?- Yes , but Id rather _ it . A. not do B. not to do C. have not done D. not have done,3. as if /though + Clause,现在： 过去：,过去时,过去完成时,She loves the baby as if it were her own son. It seems that it were spring. I remember the whole thing as if it had happene
15、d yesterday.,They talked as if they had been friends for years. He looks as if he were drunk.,17. -How does your aunt act ?- She acts as if she _ an expert .A. were B. was C. is D. has been 18. The child talks to us as if he _ a grown-up .A. is B. will be C. had been D. were 19. I remember the story as though I _ .A. just read it B. have just read it C. had just read it D. were just reading it .,
