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1、必修三,Unit1Festivalsaround the world,基础知识自测,一、单词拼写 根据读音、词性和词义写出下列单词。 1. _ vt. 流泪,harvest,starve,independent,agricultural,admire,drown,wipe,Christian,weep,belief,11. _ vt . 原谅;饶恕 12. _ adj. 宗教上的;虔诚的 13. _ adj. 充满活力的;精力充沛的 14. _ adj. 显而易见的 15. _ n. 庆祝;庆贺 16. _ n. 祖先;祖宗 17. _ n. 习惯;风俗 18. _ n. 必要性;需要 19.
2、 _ n. 预言;预报; 20. _ n. 广播员;报幕员,announcer,forgive,religious,energetic,obvious,celebration,ancestor,custom,necessity,prediction,二、单词运用 根据句子的结构和意义，以及首字母的提示，在空格处填入一个恰当的单词。 1. What do you hope to g_ from the course? 2. Missing a meal once in a while never did anyone any h_. 3. On a_ at the police station,
3、 they were taken to an interview room. (到达) 4. Jack has passed his examination, so were going out to c_. 5. Whole communities s_ to death during the long drought. (饿死),starved,gain,harm,arrival,celebrate,6. Her unhappy childhood was the o_ of her problems later in life. 7. The school is widely a_ fo
4、r its excellent teaching. 8. A crowd g_ to see what had happened. 9. In my village, it is the c_ for a girl to take her mothers name 10. Shes dreaming shell meet a tall, dark, h_ man by chance in the street.,handsome,origin,admired,gathered,custom,三、词语派生 用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。 1. The children were wearing
5、traditional _ dress. (nation) 2. Mexico gained its _ from Spain in l821. (depend) 3. A local poor peasant _ the soldiers through the forest. (leader) 4. There is no doubt that the basic needs of the people should be _ first. (satisfy) 5. The countrys economy is mainly _ and depends on crops like cof
6、fee. (agriculture),national,independence,led,satisfied,agricultural,6. Most British schools organize _ events for the students. (society) 7. I tried aerobics (有氧运动) but it was too _ for me. (energy) 8. Hes deeply _ and goes to church twice a week. (religion) 9. I hate the smell of paint when Im _. (
7、decorate) 10. You were _ enough to believe him. (fool),social,energetic,religious,decorating,foolish,四、词组互译 将下列词组或短语译成中文或英语。 1. _ 发生，举行 2. _ 节日和庆祝活动 3. _ 为了纪念 4. _ 以形式 5. _ 打扮 6. _ 开玩笑，恶作剧 7. _ 用装饰 8. _ 聚集在一起 9. _ 盼望，期待 10. _ 日日夜夜,take place,festivals and celebrations,in memory of,in the shape of,dr
8、ess up,play a trick on,decorate with ,get together,look forward to,day and night,11. _ as though 12. _ have fun with 13. _ be proud of 14. _ turn up 15. _ keep ones word 16. _ hold ones breath 17. _ get married to 18. _ set off 19. _ remind of 20. _ throw away,扔掉,好像,玩得开心,为骄傲,出现，露面,遵守诺言,屏息,与某人结婚,出发，动
9、身,提醒某人某事,五、词组运用 据句子提供的语境，从第四大题中选一个适当的词组并用其适用的形式填空。 1. You dont need to _, just to go to the pub jeans and a T-shirt will do. 2. The police may never discover what _ that night, because Mr Smith, the only eyewitness, died last night. 3. Mom, dont worry about me. I am _ other boys. 4. Luckily, help ar
10、rived _ a police officer. 5. Its acceptable to _ your friends on April 1st.,play tricks on,dress up,took place,having fun with,in the shape of,6. The government set up a monument _ the heroes who died in the war. 7. Im _ hearing from you. 8. He behaved _ he hadnt known anything about it. 9. Those wo
11、rkers worked _ to finish the task. 10. _ and count 1 to 10.,hold your breath,in memory of,looking forward to,as though,day and night,六、语法填空 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。 “Zhong Qiu Jie”, which is also known 1_the Mid-Autumn Festival, is celebrated on the 15th day of the 8th
12、 month of the lunar calendar. It is 2_ time for family members and loved ones to get together and welcome the arrival 3 _ the full moon a symbol of abundance(充实), harmony and good luck. Adults usually enjoy cakes, 4_ are in the shape of the moon with a good cup of hot Chinese tea, while the little o
13、nes run around happily.,as,a,of,which,“Zhong Qiu Jie” probably 5 (begin) as a harvest festival. The festival was later given a mythological(神话的) flavor with legends of Chang-E, the 6 (beauty) lady in the moon. According to Chinese mythology, the earth once had ten suns circling over 7 . One day, all
14、 the ten suns appeared together, scorching (烧焦) the earth with their heat. The earth 8 _ (save ) by Hou Yi, who succeeded in shooting down nine of the suns. Later Yi got some medicine that could make him live a long life, but 9 wife, Chang E drank it and flew to the moon. Thus our ancestors stared the legend of the lady in the moon to 10_young Chinese girls would pray at the Mid Autumn Festival.,
