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1、Unit 17 Great Women,Language Points,1. inspire,inspire sb. to sth. 鼓舞，启迪 His noble behavior inspires us to great efforts. What he said inspired us to a behavior. inspire sb. with sth. 激励或鼓舞某人 inspire sth. in sb. We are trying to inspire him with confidence.,inspired adj. 有创造力的， 有雄心壮志的，由灵感的 an inspir
2、ed artist / poet; an inspired man an inspired work of art inspiring adj. 鼓舞人的， 吸引人的， 使人感兴趣的 an inspiring thought; an inspiring subject,2. as it is,通常放在句首，有时也在句末，“事实上，实际上” I wish I could pay you. As it is, I dont have any money. 放在句末，“按照原来的样子，按现状” The house was bought as it is. leave as it is 照样放着别动，
3、别管 Dont touch it. Leave it as it is.,3. Its said that + clause,It is / was hoped ( said, believed, reported, announced, expected, supposed, recorded.) that. Its said that he is going abroad. Its reported that he has published another book this year.,注意：这类句型应注意主句与从句时态的搭配及句型的转换。如： Its said that he has
4、 written a new book. 可转换成： He is said to have written a new book. 注意下列句型： It is suggested ( advised, ordered,.) that. (should),4. twice as difficult as it is,a. 倍数/分数 as adj. / adv. asb. 倍数/分数比较级(adj. / adv.)thanc. 倍数/分数the size (length, depth, height, weight .)of He runs three times as fast as she.
5、 This problem is ten times easier than that one. This room is twice the size of that one.,5. a kind of,a kind of +谓语（单数） kinds of + 谓语（复数） of this / that kind 这种，那种 谓语与前面的名词保持一致 Books of this kind are very interesting. That kind of + n.+ 谓语（单数） That kind of question is difficult. of a kind 同类的，劣质的 T
6、hey are of a kind.,6. mean,(1) 吝啬的，自私的 mean with sth. / to do sth. He is mean with his money. He is mean to make a domain(捐献). (2) 行为卑鄙的， (to sb.）对某人刻薄 It was mean of you to hurt him. Dont be so mean to your little brother. (3) 难看的，a mean house / desk (4) 熟练的，有效的，出色的 a mean golfer; a mean chess play
7、er,mean 与 means 的区别,mean adj. 简陋的、卑鄙的、自私的、邪恶的 He owns a mean house in a mean street. Dont be so mean to your classmates. Her husband is rather mean over money. Hes a really mean fellow. 中间数、平均值 The mean of 3, 5 and 7 is 5.,含之意、 The Latin word “amo” means “love”.有惩兆、意味着 The husbands buying a cell-pho
8、ne means a fight between husband and wife.意欲、打算、计划 What did you mean by saying so? Im sorry if I hurt your feelings. I didnt mean to. He seems obviously meant for army. (注定) She is meant to be a film star. （注定） meaning n. 意义、含义,means 方法、手段 （单、复数相同 ）by means of 借助于by all means 当然、必定by no means 决不by s
9、ome means or other 用某种方法by fair means or foul 不择手段 财富a man of means 富有的男人,7. impression,make impression on sb. 给某人印象，感想 His first speech as president made a strong impression on his audience. Her behavior made a good impression on me. impression of (sth. / doing sth. / that) 感想，感觉，看法 He gives me the
10、 impression of being a hard worker. This is the first impression of new headmaster.,8. until,1) 表示谓语动词一直延续到 until / till 从句所表示的时间，用肯定句； They studied in the classroom until 12 oclock. 2) 若谓语动词到until / till 之时才发生，须用否定句； Tom didnt go to bed until 12 oclock. 3) notuntil 放在句首时，须用倒装句； Not until 12 oclock
11、did Tom go to bed. 4) not until 时间状语可以被强调，句型为It be not until that It was not until 12 oclock that Tom went to bed.,考题点击：It was until last year that he _.A. left his home town for a new startB. came to realize the importance of learning EnglishC. worked as an English teacher at a middle schoolD. set
12、out to build a new house of his own,C,解析：四个选项中，A、B、D 均表示瞬间动作，须用 not until 结构。只有选项 C 表示状态。,9. the first to do,第一位做 的人, 其中不定式作定语 Hes always the first to come and last to leave. 不定式作定语与被修饰词之间的关系： 1) 动宾关系 I have some letters to answer today. I want to get something to read. Please give me some paper to
13、write on. (vi+prep.) Here is the patient for you to look after.,2) 主谓关系 You must find a person to help you in this field. We need someone to send for a doctor. 3) 不具动宾或主谓关系 There is no need to worry about him. Whats the best season to go climbing? Im glad to have the chance to visit China. You have
14、no rights to do this. Its time to have a rest.,10. else,与不定代词、疑问代词或副词连用。 We went to the cinema and nowhere else. How else (=In what other way) would you do it? We have a bit of bread and little else. or else = otherwise; if not Run or else youll be late. He must be joking or else he is mad.,elsewher
15、e = at / to some other place This hotel is full. Youd better go elsewhere. else 与疑问代词或不定代词连用时，其所有格形式是在else 后加s。 Youll have to borrow somebody elses car. Im using mine. Is this bag anybody elses? Oh, no. Its mine.,11. opposite,be opposite to 与相反, 与面对面 He lives on the opposite side of the street. Her
16、opinions are quite opposite to yours. prep. 在对面 The house opposite ours was burnt down last week. 相反物，对立面 Black and white are opposites. Whats the opposite of beautiful?,12. struggle,struggle v. 挣扎 We should struggle to get rid of our shortcomings. In many parts of the world, people are still struggling against hunger. struggle with 和斗争，与共同作战 struggle against 和斗争; struggle for 为而斗争 struggle to ones feet : get on ones feet,
