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1、【状元之路状元之路】2014-2015】2014-2015 学年高中英语学年高中英语 语篇提能语篇提能 3 3 新人教版必新人教版必修修 2 2阅读理解APingyao, in the center of Shanxi Province, is a famous historic cultural city of China and a world cultural heritage (遗产) site. Its 90 kilometers south of Taiyuan on the Fen River.People lived in Pingyao during the New Ston
2、e Age. Its long period as a county government seat has left Pingyao with lots of historic buildings and sites, with a 2,700year history. Ninetynine of them are under government protection, including Zhengguo Temple, Shuanglin Temple and Pingyao Ancient City.During the Ming and Qing Dynasties, busine
3、ssmen organized commercial (商业的) groups that did business nationwide. Shanxi Province had some of the most important ones and Pingyao was their center. In 1823, a store, known as Rishengchang (Sunrise Prosperity), traded in bank checks rather than in silver or gold coins. It was the beginning of mod
4、ern Chinese banking. Branch (分支) banks were soon set up in major cities in China and other parts of Asia, leading to great development in Pingyao. Its lacquer ware (漆器) became wellknown.In Pingyao Ancient City are many traditional houses and commercial buildings, 3,797 of which are protected and mor
5、e than 400 of which are in good condition. Not only do the houses in Pingyao show Shanxis history and culture, but this large number is valuable for studying its history, customs, ancient buildings and art. Most of these houses are still used as homes and shops of local people.In 1997, Ancient Pingy
6、ao City was listed in World Heritage List as “World Culture Heritage Site” 1What does the underlined word “them” (in Paragraph 2) refer to?A. Historic buildings and sites.B. The three temples.C. The county government seats.D. The 2,700year history.答案与解析 A 代词指代题。根据画线词前一句可推出。2Which of the following ab
7、out Pingyao is NOT mentioned in the passage?A. Its location. B. Its tourism.C. Its business. D. Its history.答案与解析 B 细节理解题。ACD 文中均提到。3During the Ming and Qing Dynasties, Pingyao was a leading center in _.A. agriculture B. raising cattleC. commercial trade D. making gold coins答案与解析 C 细节理解题。根据第三段的 1、2
8、句可知平遥在明朝和清朝年间曾是商业中心。4If you want to know about the history of banking in China, which of the following places should you visit?A. Sunrise Prosperity. B. Zhengguo Temple.C. A lacquer ware store. D. A commercial house.答案与解析 A 细节理解题。根据第三段第 3 句。BXianIt was called Changan in ancient times. As the cradle
9、(发源地) of Chinese civilization, it has a really long history. The city passed through the Zhou Dynasty, the Han Dynasty, the Tang Dynasty and some other dynasties as the capital city. It enjoys the title of the “four major ancient civilization capitals” with ancient Athens, Cairo and Rome.LuoyangIt w
10、as the capital city of 13 dynasties, and it was listed as the worlds largest city six times in history. Luoyang once was the starting point of the Silk Road in eastern countries. It connected Europe and North Africa with Asia.KaifengAs early as the Neolithic Age (新石器时代), our ancestors lived here. It
11、s history can be traced back to the Xia Dynasty, the Shang Dynasty and the Zhou Dynasty. It was the capital city of the Later Jin Dynasty, the Later Han Dynasty, the Later Zhou Dynasty as well as the Northern Song Dynasty. It achieved great prosperity (繁荣) in the Northern Song Dynasty.YangzhouAs one
12、 of the 24 famous historical and cultural cities listed by the State Council, Yangzhou has a history of about 2,500 years. It reached great prosperity in the Han, Sui, Tang, and Qing Dynasties. It used to be an important business center and a center of transportation.ChengduIt is an ancient cultural
13、 city, with two miracles (奇迹) in Chinese history. One is that its name has been the same for 2,000 years; the other is that it has always been the capital city of Sichuan region. Its a capital with a glorious history.语篇解读 本文向我们介绍了中国一些拥有着古老历史的文化名城。5What is this passage mainly about?A. Five of the lar
14、gest cities with a long history in China.B. Five famous modern cities with a long history in China.C. Five of the most beautiful cities with a long history in China.D. Five famous ancient cultural cities with a long history in China.答案与解析 D 主旨大意题。通读全文，可知本文主要向我们介绍了中国一些拥有古老历史的文化名城，故选 D 项。6Which of the
15、 following cities is linked to ancient Athens, Cairo and Rome?A. Xian. B. Kaifeng.C. Luoyang. D. Yangzhou.答案与解析 A 细节理解题。根据第一段关于西安的介绍 It enjoys the title of the “four major civilization capitals” with ancient Athens, Cairo and Rome.可知应选 A 项。7Which of the following statements about the ancient cities
16、mentioned above is TRUE?A. Xian first became a capital city in the Han Dynasty.B. Luoyang was the starting place of the ancient Silk Road.C. Kaifeng was the capital city of the most dynasties.D. Chengdu has been given several names in the past 2,000 years.答案与解析 B 细节理解题。根据第二段关于洛阳的介绍 Luoyang once was the starting point of the Silk Road in eastern countries.可知应选 B 项。
