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1、外研新标准 初三下,Module 6,Look after yourself !,Unit 3 Language in use,1. To review different tenses 2. To consolidate the key vocabulary in this module 3. To complete the module task: Giving health advice to people,Objectives：,语法讲解建议采用归纳法，如尽可能多的呈现一些相关例句，或可让学生从已学课文中找相应例句，引导学生试着从所观察到的语言现象中总结出语法规律。,1. I thin
2、k its going to rain. 2. He was running along the wall when he tripped. 3. He has cut his head, and his shoulder hurts. 4. When did he fall? 5. Will he live?,Observe,Are you familiar with these sentences? They are all from this module.,6. Here are six rules for a healthy life.7. When farmers were wor
3、king in the field, they were keeping fit at the same time.8. When we were babies, we slept for much of the day.9. He has had an accident. 10. When I got there, I found they had all gone out to enjoy the cool air.,Have you noticed these predicate verbs underlined?,Guessing game,1. to test your sense
4、of observation 2. to test your ability of short-term memory 3. to test your ability of inductive method,Guess,1. I think it_ rain. 2. He _(run) along the wall when he tripped. 3. He _ (cut) his head, and his shoulder _(hurt). 4. When _ he _(fall)? 5. _ he _(live)? 6. Here _(be) six rules for a healt
5、hy life.,s going to,was running,has cut,hurts,did,fall,Will,live,are,7. When farmers _ (work) in the field, they _(keep) fit at the same time. 8. When we _ (be) babies, we slept for much of the day. 9. He _ (have) an accident. 10. When I _ (get) there, I _ (find) they _ all _ (go) out to enjoy the c
6、ool air.,has had,got,found,had,gone,were working,were keeping,were,以上我们已经通过归纳总结和练习对本课的语法内容有了一定的了解, 下面就让我们根据之前练习的考察情况 进一步选择讲解该语法项的重难点。,语法讲解,初中英语所涉及的时态主要有八种，即 一般现在时态 现在进行时态 一般将来时态 现在完成时态 一般过去时态 过去进行时态 过去将来时态 过去完成时态,一般现在时,1. 表现在的动作或存在的状态。 The man teaches English in a middle school. 2. 表经常性或习惯性的动作。 The
7、boy often reads books after school. 3. 表客观真理或不可改变的现象。 The earth moves around the sun.,4. 表按计划或规定将要发生的事情或动作。 The sports meeting takes place next Monday. 5. 在时间状语从句或条件状语从句中，用一般现在时表一般将来的动作，即主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时。 I will go to school as soon as I finish eating.,Months ago we sailed ten thousand miles across
8、 this open sea, which _ the Pacific, and we met no storms. A. was called B. is called C. had been called D. has been called,解析: 本题的干扰源为上下文的过去时, 但“被称为太平洋”是客观现状, 只能用一般现在时。,I _ ping-pong quite well, but I havent had time to play since the new year. A. will play B. have played C. played D. play,解析: 常识告诉
9、我们, 一个人一旦获得某种技能, 一般是不会在短期内失去的, 所以需用一般现在时。,一般过去时,1. 表示过去发生的动作或存在的状态。 She went to Shanghai by plane yesterday. 2. 表过去一段时间内经常发生或反复发生的动作。 When I was at school, I always went to school by bus.,- Nancy is not coming tonight.- But she _! A. promises B. promised C. will promise D. had promised,解析: Nancy 答应要
10、来这个动作应该发生在过去, 是过去作出的承诺。,My uncle _ until he was forty-five. A. married B. didnt marryC. was not marrying D. would marry,解析: until 用在肯定句中时, 主句的动词必须是延续性动词, 表示该动作一直持续到 until 后的时间为止; 短暂性动词只能用在否定句中, 表示直到此时该动作才开始。本题中 marry 是短暂性动词, 所以只能用在否定句中。,- You havent said a word about my new coat, Brenda. Do you like
11、 it? - Im sorry I _ anything about it sooner. I certainly think its pretty on you.A. wasnt saying B. dont say C. wont say D. didnt say,解析: 本题的干扰源来自上下文中的时态, 上文用的是现在完成时, 下文用的是一般现在时, 所以有些人就误以为此处该用现在时态了。但根据说话人的意思不难发现, 没有说出自己的评价是在这段对话以前的事了, 所以要用一般过去时。,现在进行时,1. 表现在（说话瞬间）正在进行或发生的动作。He is watching TV now. 2
12、. 表当前一段时间或现阶段正在进行的动作。We are working on a farm these days. 3. 表位置转移的词，如go, come, leave, arrive等常用进行时表将来。He is leaving for Shanghai tomorrow.,Where is my dad, mom?Oh, he _ Xiao Shenyangs video in the bedroom.A. watches B. watch C. has watched D. is watching 解析：题意为“妈妈，爸爸去哪里了？”“哦，他在卧室里看小沈阳的录像。”根据题意，表示此事
13、正在发生的动作，所以要用现在进行时。,过去进行时,1. 过去某一时刻正在进行或发生的动作。I was having dinner at 8 yesterday evening. 2. 表示过去某一段时间持续进行的动作。Tom was reading a book all morning. 3. 部分表短暂性动作的动词用过去进行时表“逐渐”“越来越”“快要”的意思。When I arrived at the theatre, the play was just beginning.,As she _ the newspaper, Granny _ asleep. A. read was fall
14、ing B. was reading fellC. was reading was falling D. read fell,解析: 一般来说在复合句中的两个动作, 延续性的动作大都用进行时, 短暂性的动词用一般时, 表示在某个动作进行的过程当中另一个动作发生了。,The manager had fallen asleep where he _, without undressing. A. was laying B. was lying C. had laid D. had lied,说明: 该题的意思为“经理躺在那儿睡着了, 衣服也没脱”。“躺”是一个不及物动词, 其过去式和过去分词为“l
15、ay; lain”。lay 是及物动词, 过去式和过去分词为 laid; lied 是“说谎”的过去式和过去分词。,一般将来时,- Youve left the light on.- Oh, so I have. _ and turn it off. A. Ill go B. Ive gone C. I go D. Im going,解析: 本句的重点是“并行结构”, 关键是看后面的 turn，所以B、C、D、都不符合。,过去将来时,表示从过去的某一时间看将要发生的动作或存在的状态。（多用于宾语从句中） I didnt know if she would come. He said that he would ring me up.,We were all surprised when he made it clear that he _ office soon. A. leaves B. would leave C. left D. had left,
