江苏高考任务型阅读解题指导

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1、任务型阅读微技能训练,The Internet,The Internet offers information to us,Wecan(2)_Information throughout the World, because the Internet can Connect millions of computers.,The Internet is often called the “information superhighway”, because vast of information travel over it.,The Internet enables us to (1)_ in

2、 a new way.,Thanks to(3)_, we can keep in touch with others wherever we are.,It has changed the (4)_Of talking. Through it, we can talk with our students in London About the weather experiment.,It has also enabled us to exchange information at (5)_speed than traditional communicative methods. Within

3、 a short time, it lets us(6)_another person who has interest in(7)_.Besides, it helps us to send information,(8)_the advantages, we should be (9)_when using it, because it May not be(10)_if someone has access to our receivers computer.,树状形,语篇结构,先 总 后 分,Title: Change in Todays Children,表格式,行文方式,对 比 推

4、 进,“任务型阅读”,主要考查学生何种能力?,捕捉信息能力:属基础题。 组织信息能力:属活用题。 综合概括信息能力:属概括题。,语篇能力 信息的获取、筛选与整合能力 概括归纳能力,能力考查,试题分析,有效复习,多做skim和scan阅读练习,提高快速把握 篇章结构和锁定信息能力; 多做词形转化和句型转换练习,提高词汇 和句型活用能力; 多做段落大意、篇章大意、写作意图等练 习,提高语言概括能力。,1、略读。快速浏览全文,理清文章基本结构。,2、扫读。扫读图表,以利带着问题找读。,3、细读。分析整合信息、准确表达。,4、复查。通观全篇,复读检查。,“任务型阅读”,有什么样的解题 步骤与方法?,“

5、任务型阅读”,有什么样的解题方法?,文章,表格,抓住文章的框 架及每段大意,深入理解文章内容,分析表格结构和内容 准确定位填空的要求 (以时间 地点 因果对比性设题),捕捉信息题,组织信息题,综合概括题,查读,转换信息正确表述,归纳概括,略读,细读,扫读,学会查读,1.带着问题有意识地在细节处和关键处做标记 2.根据最醒目的字眼(time age number place) 3.依据信息词,如: (1)5W: Who what when where why how (2)时间先后: First then after that next finally (3)因果: Because thus l

6、ead to is caused by as a result of Likeness alike common just as eitheror (4)比较 : Similarly, differently, likeness, unlike, But while however instead on the contrary,解题方法,学会组织、表述信息,1.用名词所有格 “ s ”代替 of citizens longer living the longer living of citizens 2.词性转换 3.句子结构转换 4.另选它词来释义,难在限定词数, The ministry

7、 warned that thefts and robberies inside or near banks rose rapidly, with the victims mostly women and elderly people.(另选它词释义),It advised people not to take large amount of cash while traveling, especially during the approaching Spring Festival season, which always witnesses a large number of crimes

8、.,avoid,解题方法,Why taking a gap year is worthwhile: for the (1)_you can do in the (2)_in which you work for your own personal (3)_ (4)_between taking a gap year and going to universities: both develop your personal(5)_, social skills, the ability to cope on your own, your (6)_of experiences and (7)_un

9、derstanding Fears and concerns: .,Taking a gap year and going to university offer valuable experience in similar ways:(词性转换),Similarities,一、词性的转换 (a) 同义词和反义词 例:(1) Most workers were in favor of the decision. Most workers _the decision. (2) She didnt pass the exam. She _the exam. (b) 前缀和后缀 例:(1) Many

10、 people lost their houses. Many people became_. (2) The lady was not happy. The lady was_.,supported,failed,homeless,unhappy,(c) 常见句型 例:(1) He made a promise that he would come. He _to come. (2) He didnt catch the bus. He _the bus. (3) They decided to put an end to the war. They made a _that the war

11、 should come to an end. They decided to end the war.,promised,missed,decision,the transformation of words (词的转化),Examples: possible,possibly,possibility,impossible,luck,lucky,luckily,unluckily,Change the following into adjective forms,create peace beauty frustrate friend change consider,creative pea

12、ceful beautiful frustrated friendly changeable considerate,develop invent strong honest real decide able kind,development invention/inventor strength-strengthen(v.) honesty reality decision ability kindness,Change the following into noun forms,1. That will increase the possibility of your getting al

13、l the way through the book. Popular books might make it _ for intermediate-level readers to read them from cover to cover. 2. Another great way to keep yourself motivated over the holidays is to find a friend who is interested in reading the same book. Ways to keep up your _ for reading. 3. Use colo

14、red pens for different topics to catch the eye and make things stand out. Write in different _ for different topics.,possible,motivation,colors,4. Take an active part in the discussion. Speak _ in group discussion. 5. The players dont like the new rule. They _ the new rule and wish it to be changed.

15、,6. They think its only nature to get angry during a close, hard-fought game if a call goes against you. They think its nature for them to get angry during a close game if there is a call _ against them. 7. Greeting other people is the first and most important social event in our lives. Greeting _ i

16、s our first and most important social events.,actively,dislike/ hate,going,others,8. The third aspect concerns the words chosen. The _ of words, which usually contains the word “good”. 9. Students taking part in the program are responsible for representing different countries as their ambassadors. Having _ for representing different countries as their ambassadors. 10. Fairview Elementary School has long suffering from a near total lack of parental involvement. Their parents didnt get actively _ in their childrens school life.,

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