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1、,必修二Module 2 No drugs,学习目标知识目标：学习本模块的词汇、短语和句型。能力目标：熟练认知、使用这些词汇、短语和句型，在阅读、完形题中能够认知，在书面表达中能够将其转化成基本的句子，能够用学到的相关句子写关于吸烟或吸毒危害健康的文章。,、重点、难点重点单词addict, danger, treatment, likely, ban, affect, recognise重点短语 die from, be related to, belong to, break into, take ones advice, give up重点句型1. Now I work in a cent
2、er for drug addicts, helping others to stop taking drugs.2. Choose a time when you will be relaxed but also too busy to think about smoking.3. I couldnt agree more.4. Whatever youre doing when you want to smokedo something else!,一、重点单词1. addict n.吸毒者 v. 使沉溺， 使入迷 【用法】addict oneself to 沉溺于be/become ad
3、dicted to 痴迷于；对上瘾 【例句】He is really a rock music addict.他是个真正的摇滚乐迷。,He always addicts himself to computer games and forgets what he is doing.他总是沉溺于电脑游戏中，忘乎所以。 【拓展】addictive adj. 令人上瘾的；使人入迷的addiction n. 上瘾；癖好,2. danger n. 危险，危险物，威胁，危害 【用法】即可作可数名词（表示具体的危险事情），又可作不可数名词。 【例句】The patient was out of danger.
4、 病人脱离危险了。I think he enjoys the dangers for rock climbing. 我想他喜欢攀岩过程中的种种危险。,【拓展】1）be in danger 处于危险中 be out of danger 脱离危险be in danger of 处于的危险中2）dangerous adj. 危险的3）endanger vt. 使遭受危险，危及4）endangered adj.有危险的，有灭绝危险的，将要绝种的,【例句】It is so dangerous to be so near to the tiger. 离老虎那么近是很危险的。We should do our
5、 best to save endangered species.我们应该竭尽全力挽救濒危物种。,3. treatment n. 治疗；对待；待遇 【例句】How can you suffer such treatment?你怎么能受得了这样的待遇？The pain worked off because he received timely treatment. 由于得到及时治疗，他的疼痛逐渐消失了。,【拓展】1) treat vt. 治疗；对待；款待2) treat with 和协商、谈判 treat as 对待；把看作 treatto款待,4. likely adj. 可能的 adv.大概
6、；多半；很可能 【用法】1) 作定语和表语，常用句型：be likely to do sth. 有可能做某事It is likely that 有可能,5. ban n. 禁止；禁令 vt. 禁止；取缔 【用法】ban sb. from (doing) sth. 禁止某人（做）某事a ban on (doing) sth. 对（做）某事的禁令put /place a ban on sth. 宣布禁止某事,【例句】There is to be a total ban on smoking in the office.办公室彻底禁止吸烟After the accident, he was bann
7、ed from driving.事故发生后，他被禁止驾车。,6. affect vt./vi. 影响(尤其指不利影响); 使感动,使震动; 假装,装作+to-v; 使感染 【例句】 The amount of rain affects the growth of crops. 雨量影响作物的生长。She was deeply affected by the news of her fathers death. 她父亲去世的消息使她深受震动。,【辨析】affect, effect, influenceaffect vt. 主要指一时的影响，侧重于影响的动作，可指一般意义的影响(不分好坏)，也可指
8、不良影响。effect n. (可数或不可数)，常用短语：have an effect on。influence vt./n(通常不可数，但有时可与不定冠词连用)主要指对行为、性格、观点等产生间接的或潜移默化的影响。,【例句】The news did not affect her at all.The news had no effect on her at all. 这条消息对她一点影响也没有。Television has a strong influence on people. 电视对人有很大的影响。,7. recognise = recognize vt. 认出，听出 【用法】reco
9、gnize sb. （通过声音，外貌等）辨认出某人 【例句】Im sorry I did not recognise you just now.不好意思，我刚才没认出你来。,【拓展】1) recognize as/ for/ to be 公认/承认为2) recognizable adj. 可识别的3) unrecognizable adj. 无法认出的，无法识别的,二、重点短语 【短语学习】1. die from 死于 【例句】That chance is that one smoker in four will die from smoking.每四个烟民中就有一个可能因吸烟致死。 【拓展
10、】die away （声音、光线、风）减弱，消失die down 平息；熄灭；枯萎die for 为而死die off 一个一个地死去；相继而亡die out 灭绝；（风俗、习惯等）消失be dying for 渴望得到,【辨析】die from /die ofdie from 一般指灾祸、负伤等意外原因造成的死亡。die of 常指由于疾病、饥饿、情感、年老等原因造成的死亡； 【例句】That soldier died from a chest wound.那位士兵因胸部受伤而死。The baby died of a high fever. 婴儿死于高烧。,2. be related to
11、与有关 【例句】This matter is related to his fame.这件事关乎他的名誉。 【拓展】1) relate v. 把联系起来；有关联relate sth. to 把某事和联系起来relate to 有关；涉及；与相处融洽2) relation n. 家人；亲戚；联系in relation to 关于；与相比3) relationship n. 关系,【例句】Its unfortunate when a father and son cant relate to each other. 父母之间关系不好是很不幸的。It is difficult to relate h
12、is argument to the facts.很难把他的论证跟事实联系起来。Womens earnings are still very low in relation to mens.女性的收入与男性相比仍然很低。,3. belong to 属于；是的成员 【用法】1) belong to中的to为介词，后接名词的普通格，不接所有格；后接代词时用宾格，不用名词性物主代词。2) 无被动语态，无进行时。 3) belongs n. 所有物，财产 【例句】They belong to someone.它们属于某人。All the workers belonging to the factory
13、 must obey the rule. 这个工厂的所有工人必须遵守这个规定。,4. break into 破门而入；突然发出；突然起来 【例句】The thieves planned to break into a bank.行窃者计划洗劫银行。The crowd broke into loud applause.人群中爆发出热烈的掌声。,【拓展】break的短语:break away from脱离；打破 break down 分解；发生故障；坏掉；失败；(身体、精神)垮掉break in 打断 break off 折断；突然停止；脱落；断绝 break out 突然发生；爆发break t
14、hrough 突围；突破；冲垮 break up 打碎；拆散；分裂；分解；驱散,5.take ones advice接受/采纳某人的建议 【用法】此处advice为不可数名词，如果接“关于的建议”，用介词on。 【例句】I wonder whether he could take your advice on this reading programme.我想知道他能否听取你的关于这项阅读计划的建议。 【拓展】与“建议”相关的短语 1）make a suggestion on sth. 就某事提些建议 give some advice/give some tips给予一些建议,2）advise
15、 sb. to do sth. 建议某人做某事advise sb. against doing sth.=advise sb. not to do sth. 建议某人不要做某事advise doing sth. 建议做某事 【例句 】What good advice he has given us on learning English! 他给我们提了多么好的英语学习的建议啊！ They advised their daughter against marrying quickly. 他们劝女儿不要太快结婚。,6. give up放弃；停止；泄露 【用法】give up后接名词或-ing形式
16、【例句】Never give up until you succeed.不成功绝不可以放弃。If you want to give up your bad habits, you must be strong-minded.如果你想改掉坏习惯，就必须意志坚定。,【拓展】give的短语：give away 放弃；泄露；赠送 give back 归还；恢复give in 屈服；让步；同意 give out 分发；散布；发表；耗尽；精疲力竭give off 发出(蒸汽、光、气味等) 【例句】 But then, why should it give out information for nothing?但是，为什么它能无偿提供信息？The flowers gave off a sweet fragrance.鲜花散发出甜蜜的芳香。The strikers wouldnt give in.罢工者不肯让步。,
