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1、Subjunctive Mood 虚拟语气,Part,Learning aims: 1.复习if虚拟条件从句的基本用法: 2.虚拟语气在名词性从句中的运用 (尤其是表 建议，要求，请求，命令)： 3.虚拟语气在wish, would rather, if only，as if引导的其它从句中的运用：,Fill in the blanks while listening,Enjoy a song,Tears In Heaven（泪洒天堂） Would you _my name if I _you in heaven Would it _ the same if I _ you in heaven
2、 I must be strong and carry on, Cause I know I dont belong here in heaven. Would you_my hand if I_ you in heaven Would you _me stand if I _you in heaven Ill find my way through night and day, Cause I know I just cant stay here in heaven.,Tears In Heaven - Eric Clapton Would you _my name if I _you in
3、 heaven Would it _ the same if I _ you in heaven I must be strong and carry on, Cause I know I dont belong here in heaven. Would you_my hand if I_ you in heaven Would you _me stand if I _you in heaven Ill find my way through night and day, Cause I know I just cant stay here in heaven.,Tears In Heave
4、n - Eric Clapton Would you know my name if I saw you in heaven 如果我在天堂遇见你 你还记得我的名字吗 Would it be the same if I saw you in heaven 如果我在天堂遇见你 你我还能像从前一样吗 I must be strong and carry on, 我必须坚强 坚持下去 Cause I know I dont belong here in heaven. 因为我知道我并不 属于天堂 Would you hold my hand if I saw you in heaven 如果我在天堂遇
5、见你 你会握我的手吗 Would you help me stand if I saw you in heaven 如果我在天堂遇见你 你会扶我一把吗 Ill find my way through night and day, 我会找到度日的方式 Cause I know I just cant stay here in heaven. 因为我知道我不能 留在天堂,1.Would you know my name if I saw you in heaven 2.Would it be the same if I saw you in heaven 3.Would you hold my h
6、and if I saw you in heaven 4.Would you help me stand if I saw you in heaven,Read the following sentences aloud,虚拟语气用来表示说话人所说的话不是一个事实，而只是一种愿望、假设、怀疑、猜测、空想等。,1.if引导的虚拟条件句,Revision（复习）,were/did,had done,would/could/should/might +V (原),would/could/should/might+have+done,1. were/did 2. should+ V.(原) 3. we
7、re to do,would/could/should/might +V.(原),一、虚拟语气在if条件状语从句中的用法,1. 如果你早来5分钟,你就赶上这趟车了。,If you _ (get) here five minutes earlier, you _(catch) the bus.,2. 如果我现在不忙,我就来帮你了。,If I _ (be)not busy, I _ (help) you now.,3. 如果明天下雪了,我们怎么办？,What _ we do if it _(snow) tomorrow?,had got,were,would help,should,were to
8、 snow,would have caught,如果条件状语中有were, had, should时,if省掉，要把were, had, should提前，倒装,Were I you, ,Had he been there yesterday, ,Should it snow tomorrow, ,If I were you, I would try it again.,If he had been there yesterday, he would have seen the film.,If it should snow tomorrow, we wouldnt go out.,3.含蓄虚
9、拟条件句,句中有without, but for(要不是）, or, otherwise（否则,要不然）等词隐含某种假设。,1.没有你的帮助，我们就不会实验成功。 Without your help, we couldnt have succeeded in the experiment. 2.But for the rain, we would have finished the work. 3. I lost your address, otherwise/or I _(visit) you long before.,1.Without your help, we _(make) such
10、 rapid progress. 2.But for my brothers help, I _(finish) it on time. 3.I had to do something more important, otherwise I_ (help) you. 4.He felt very tired yesterday, or/ otherwise he _(attend) the party.,4.名词性从句中的虚拟语气,1.表示要求,命令,建议的虚拟语气,一个坚持，两个命令， 三个建议，四个要求 1.insist 2. order, command 3. advise, sugge
11、st, propose (advice, suggestion, proposal ) 4. demand , require, request, desire 这些词引导的名词性从句要使用虚拟语气。 即从句中的动词使用should + 动词原形， 或者将should省略。,1.The teacher advised that we should make good use of every minute here. 2. She insisted that I should stay for dinner. 3. The manager demanded that the workers (
12、should) work extra hours to complete the task,I suggest that you (should) read English aloud = My suggestion is that you (should) read English aloud = It is my suggestion that you (should) read English aloud = It is suggested that you (should) read English aloud,注意： 如suggest, insist用于其本意“暗示、表明“、”坚持认
13、为“时，宾语从句用陈述语气。,1.The guard at gate insisted that everybody _(obey)the rules. 2.He insisted that she_(be)seriously ill and that he _(send) to hospitals at once. 3.He suggested that we_(have) a meeting at once. 4.His pale face suggested that he_(be) ill.,obey,was,be sent,have,was,考点链接,常见于语法填空和改错中,He d
14、emanded that the laboratory report _(write) immediately after the experiment was done. 2.My suggestion was that the meeting _(put off) till next week 3.I suggest that we _(hold) a meeting to discuss the matter.,5.虚拟语气特殊句型,I wish I were a bird. If only I were a bird,I wish every day were my birthday.
15、 If only every day were my birthday,The party was terrible, I wish I had not gone to it.,I wish it would rain tomorrow.,2. 虚拟语气用于If only 引导的感叹句中， “要是就好了” If only I were a flying bird! = How I wish I were a flying bird! 要是我看过那部电影就好了！ If only I had seen the film! =How I wish I had seen the film!,wish + that How I wish If only,did/were 现在,had done 过去,would / might /could do 将来,1.我现在要是年轻十岁就好了。 I wish I _(be) ten years younger now. 2.我昨天要是遇见他就好了。 I wish I _(meet) him yesterday. 3.我希望成为一名科学家。 I wish I _(become) a scientist one day.,
