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1、四级作文结构与模板,对立观点型， 说明利弊型，解释原因型或理由型，解决问题型，解释现象型,1.对立观点型,E.g Is a test of spoken English necessary?should the university campus be open to tourists? 1) Peoples views/ ideas/ opinions on x vary from person to person. Some people think that 2) they hold this opinion because however, others hold/ dont beli
2、eve that4), for5) 6) As to me, I am in favor of the first/ second ideas. The following are the reasons of/ for my choice/ personal inclination, first, 7) while it is true that, it doesntt mean that., second, 8) furthermore,9) 10) Therefore, / In conclusion / From the foregoing.,2.利弊类文章,E.g the advan
3、tages of a job interviewadvantages and disadvantages of internet / TV 1) Nowadays, x has/have become./ plays and important part role in ( x is / are popular/ common around us) 2) like everything else, x has/ have both advantages and disadvantages/ positive and negative aspects/ favorable and unfavor
4、able aspects. 3) Generally, the advantages can be listed as follows. Firstly,4) . Secondly,. 5) furthermore, 6) 7) But every coin has two sides, the disadvantages/ negative aspects can not be ignored, for one thing, 8) , for another,. 9) 10) Through above analysis , I believe that the advantages / p
5、ositive aspects outweigh the disadvantage/ negative aspects. Therefore, as to me, I will/ Im confident that.,3.解释原因型,E.G bicyclean important means of transport in china Among, x plays an important role/ part in ( x is/are very popular/common around us) /Among my favorite / ideal x is/are 2) There ar
6、e many factors/ causes that may account for/ contribute to be responsible for the reason why. But in general, they come down to two major ones, for one thing. 3) For another.4) /5) Compared to with . X has / have some unmatchable advantages, / The unique features /advantages may ( also account for/
7、be responsible for ( the reason) why/ why it is/ they are so popular, first, 6) second/ besides/ furthermore, 7) above all/ most important of all,8) From the foregoing / the above discussion 9),4.问题解决型,E.g How I finance my college education Nowadays, x become more and more 2) however, is not an easy
8、 task,3) during the course of . I/ WE meet a lot of difficulties, such as how to how to and how to and so on.4) But fortunately Ive found my own ways to tackle these problems/ overcome these difficulties,5) as to .6) as to, 8) so long as., Im confident that,5.解释现象型,E.g getting to know the world outs
9、ide the campus As is known to all, 1) 2) people seem to get accustomed to in fact, 3) . The reason of 4) lie in several aspects. Firstly, 5) secondly,6) thirdly, 7) finally,. 8) As a matter of fact, 9) on the one hand, 10) on the other hand,11) Therefore,.作文.ppt,作文开头万能公式,1） 对立法： 提出不同的观点，指出自己偏向哪一种看法
10、When it comes to,. Some people believe that. Others argue/ claim that the opposite/ reverse is true. This is probably some truth in both arguments/ statements, but I tend to prefer the former/ latter. 2） 现象法： 引出现象或者问题， 然后评论 e.g Recently the rise in problem of / phenomenon of . Has cause/ aroused pub
11、lic/ popular / wide/ world wide concern/ has been brought to public attention. 3) 比较法： 通过过去和现在两种不同的倾向， 观点的比较，引出文章要讨论的观点 e.g people used to think that but they now share this new./ take a fresh look now.,4) 设问法： Do you still remember the boy who cried wolf for several times so no one would trust him?
12、 5）名人名言： A proverb says, “ You are only young once.” (适用于已记住的名言)It goes without saying that we cannot be young forever. (适用于自编名言)更多经典句型：As everyone knows, No one can deny that 6）数字统计原理： According to a recent survey, about 78.9% of the college students wanted to further their study after their gradua
13、tion.,结尾万能公式,1） 总结中心句，不是简单重复，起强调效果 On the whole, the advantages of science outweigh the disadvantages, despite the various attitudes people hold, we must realize that science in it self is neither good nor bad, and it all depends on how we make use of it. 2) 建议句结尾 e.g we deem it high time that measu
14、re be taken to encourage balanced diet and regular exercise so as to help people improve their health. Obviously, it is high time that we took some measures to solve the problem. Accordingly, I recommend that some measures be taken. Consequently, to solve the problem, some measures should be taken.,
15、3) 期望或者倡议 As we have said above, sports can be of great value, they not only make people live happily but also help people to learn virtues and do their work better. A sound mind is in a sound body. Lets go in for sports. 4) 预测未来 From the above analysis , we can safely predict that, with peoples inc
16、reasing awareness of its damage, tobacco consumption will be decreasing gradually.,用词要领与经典句型,1. 运用代词 2.运用同义词 3.运用省略手段 4. 避免中式英语 5. 非谓语动词的使用，灵活改变句式 6. 倒装，与虚拟,从句的使用,1）主语从句 It is common knowledge that honesty is the best policy. It is well-known that It is self-evident/ conceivable / obvious / apparent that It goes without saying that It is universally acknowledged that It is / that 2）宾（表）语从句 We cannot understand why he was so cruel to his roommates. The problem is not who will go, but who will stay.,
