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1、备考08高考英文写作（二） 高级词汇、句式训练,一、积累高级词汇,1.我们每天有许多作业做。 2. 非常感谢你的帮助。 3. 我们家的浴室和厨房很好。,We have endless work to do every day.,I feel thankful grateful for your help. I appreciate your help very much.,Our bathroom and kitchen are well furnished.,（1） At dusk, we headed home. (went) （2.This is a challenging job.（d
2、ifficult） 3.The boy thought of a good idea on his way home.（人作主语平淡） A good idea occurred to/ came upon /struck the boy. 4.At the foot of the mountain, there flowed/ran a small river. (动代静增添活力),二、熟练运用10种常用句型,It is adj.n. for sb. to do及其变形,正确的态度对待考试是非常重要的。 使我们的父母过上幸福的生活是我们的职责。 科技的发展使我们太空旅游成为可能。,Its im
3、portant to have a proper attitude to exams. Its our responsibility to enable our parents to lead a happy life. The development of science and technology makes it possible for us to travel in space.,2. With复合结构,1、这部电影叫星球大战，由Steven Spielberg执导，Tom Cruise主演。 2、由于每天有这么多的人用英语交流，熟练掌握一门外语变得越来越重要。,The film
4、is called War of the Worlds, directed by Steven Spielberg with Tom Cruise playing the leading role.,With so many people communicating in English every day, it becomes more and more important to have a good knowledge of English.,3. 非谓语动词,However , many people are against the idea, saying that the Bei
5、jing zoo, built in 1906, has a history of 100 years.,5、 强调句式,4、倒装句式,6、not only but also,Study hard every day and make goop reparations. Only in this way can we avoid suffering from the pressure.,25 percent of the students claim that its the family genes that are to blame for their obesity.,Our paren
6、ts not only give birth to us, but also bring us up with care and love.,平时努力学习，做好准备。只有这样才能克服考试 紧 张情绪。,25%的学生认为家族基因使他们肥胖。,7、while连接的并列句,8、when连接的并列句,People of different ages have various choices in sports. Quite a few middle-aged prefer to dance together in squares in the evening, while the young peop
7、les favorite is to go swimming in summer and go skating in winter.,He was watching TV attentively when the bell rang.,不同年龄的人有不同的运动方式。中年人喜欢晚上在广场上跳舞，年轻喜欢夏天游泳，冬天滑冰。,他正认真地看电视突然电话铃响了。,9、定语从句/名词性从句 有15%的学生没有意识到肥胖的危险。 我们组有30人，15名男生。,The students who dont realize the danger of obesity make up fifteen percen
8、t.,Our group consists of 30 people, of whom 15 are boys.,I will do what I can to help you. I will spare no efforts to help you.,我尽力帮你。,10. leave/make+宾语+宾补,This disaster took away 107 lives and left millions of people homeless.,The love given by everyone from the whole nation made the people sufferi
9、ng the disaster feel warm.,如何增加文采、丰富语句？,一 使用词组、习语来代替一些常见单词。 二 避免重复使用某一单词，用同义词或词组代替。 三 注意句子开头方式，增强语言的表现力。 四 用主从复合句代替简单句，使行文流畅有力。 五 非谓语或省略代替主从复合句，增强层次感。 六 适当用倒装句或强调句。,I like sports and I know the place very well. I like sports and I am _ _ the place very much. 2. My English is very good and I can talk
10、 with foreigners in English freely. I am _ _ English and I can talk with foreigners in English freely.,aware of,good at,I like English and I also like sports. I like English and I _ _ _ sports _ _. 2. Probably our team will win the match. _ _ quite _ that our team will win the match. 3. The song was
11、 written to praise the great achievements of New China. The song written _ _ _ the great achievements of New China.,am fond of,as well,It is likely,thought highly of,2. We will do everything we can to save our city.,We will do everything _ we can to save our city.,We will do_we can to save our city.
12、,We will do all _ we can to save our city.,“尽其所能做, 尽力做某事”,We will do/try _ _ to save our city.,that,that,what,our best,We will do as much as _ _ to save our city,We will do as much as _ to save our city,we can,possible,spare no effort,2. Upon arrival, my uncle gave him courage.,_ _ _ he arrived, my
13、uncle gave him courage.,My uncle gave him courage _ he arrived.,My uncle gave him courage _ _ he arrived.,“一, 就”,_ _ _my uncle arrived than he gave him courage.,As soon as,the moment,immediately directly /instantly,No sooner had,_ _ my uncle arrived _ he gave him courage.,Hardly had,when,I like spor
14、ts and I know the place very well. _ _ _ in free time is sports and I know the place very well. 2. I promise to offer the best service to the people at the Games. If _ _the job, I promise to offer the best service to the people at the Games. 3. I studied Chinese, math, English, physics and computer
15、at school. The main subjects I studied at school _ Chinese, math, English, physics and computer.,What I like,I get,are,改变时态 The bell is ringing now. There goes the bell. 改变语态 People suggest that the conference be put off. It is suggested that the conference be put off.,使用名词性从句 1. It disappointed eve
16、rybody that he didnt turn up. The fact that he did n t turn up disappointed everybody. 2. I happened to have met him. It happened that I had met him. 3. To his surprise, the little girl knows so many things. What surprises him is that the little girl knows so many things.,使用定语从句 The girl is spoken h
17、ighly of. Her composition was well written. The girl whose composition was well written is spoken highly of. 使用状语从句 1. I wont believe what he says. No matter what he says, I wont believe. 2. If you come back before six oclock, you can go out. You can go out on condition that you come back before six oclock. 3. If she doesnt agree, what shall we do? Supposing that she doesnt agree, what shell we do ?,
