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1、Grammar 分词作状语,分词做状语,2. _ the programme, they have to stay there for another 2 weeks.A. Not completingB. Not completedC. Not having completedD. Having not completed,3. “We cant go out in this weather”, said Bob, _ out of the window.A. looking B. to look C. looked D. having looked,4. _in the queue for
2、 half an hour. Tom suddenly realized that he had left his wallet at home.A. To wait B. Have waitedC. Having waited D. To have waited,5. Though _ money, his parents managed to send him to university.A. lacked B. lacking of C. lacking D. lacked in,6. ， you will make greater progress.,Work harder at En
3、glish If you work harder at English Working harder at English D.To work harder at English,1.Encouraged greatly, they worked harder 2. Given better attention, these flowers could have grown better.,3. Considered more carefully, it would have had a good result. 4. Born in a poor family, he had only tw
4、o years of schooling.,5. Seen from the top of the hill, the city looks like a big garden.,过去分词作状语,过去分词作状语，修饰谓语，大多说明动作发生的背景或情景，表示时间、条件、原因、让步、伴随情况等。,过去分词作状语，其逻辑主语一般应与句子的主语一致，过去分词与句子主语通常存在逻辑上的动宾关系,1. 时间状语,(When )heated, ice can be changed into water. （=When ice is heated,it can be changed),Questioned b
5、y the police about the fire he became tense. = While he was questioned by the police, he became tense.,可在过去分词前加上连词when, while, until等,Once it is used, the car will never be sold again.Once used, the car will never be sold again.,When it is seen from the hill, the town looks magnificent.,Seen from th
6、e hill, the town looks magnificent.,_ many times, the problems were settled at last. Discussing B. Being discussed C. After discussing D. Discussed,找错误：Seen from the top of the hill, we can see Shiyan Town. 改正,Seen from the top of the hill, Shiyan Town can be seen clearly.,=when it is seen from the
7、top of the hill, Shiyan Town can be seen clearly.,=Seeing from the top of the hill, we can see Shiyan Town.,2.原因状语,As he was greatly surprised, he couldnt say a word. =,Greatly surprised, he couldnt say a word.,Because the girl was scolded by the teacher, she felt unfair.,Scolded by the teacher, the
8、 girl felt unfair.,_, the old man is living a happy life.A. Taking good care B. Taken good careC. Having taken good care D. Taken good care of,_ in thought, he almost ran into the car in front of him. A. Losing B. Having lost C. Lost D. To lose,Moved deeply by what he said, so he decided to help the
9、 poor girl.,找错误：,改正：,Because he was moved deeply by what he said, he decided to help the poor girl.,去掉so,If I am compared with you, I still have a long way to go. Compared with you, I still have a long way to go.,3.条件状语,Grown in rich soil, these seeds can grow fast. If these seeds are grown in rich
10、soil.,欣赏： United we stand, divided we fail.If we are united, we will stand, but if we are divided, we will fail.,If _ the same treatment again, hes sure to get well. A. giving B. give C. given D. being given,4.让步状语,Though they were defeated again and again, they went on fighting.,（Though ）defeated a
11、gain and again, they went on fighting.,Even if invited, I wouldnt go.,Even if I was invited,I wouldnt go.,欣赏: Although defeated many times, we didnt give up our hope.,If _ the same treatment again, hes sure to get well. A. giving B. give C. given D. being given,5.伴随状语,Einstein walked along the stree
12、t, lost in thought.,Einstein walked along the street, and he was lost in thought.,改错：The teacher came into the classroom, following by six students. The teacher came into the classroom, followed by six students. The teacher came into the classroom and he was followed by six students.,The teacher cam
13、e into the classroom , following six students.,The teacher came into the classroom and he followed six students,After his journey from abroad, Richard Jones returned home,_.exhausting B. exhausted C. being exhausted D. having exhausted,The old man walked in the street, _.followed by his son B. follo
14、wing his son C. and following his son D. and followed his son,过去分词与现在分词作状语的区别,1）Seen from the tower, our city looks more beautiful. 2）Seeing from the top of the tower, we can get a wonderful view of our city.,Used for a long time, the book looks old. Using the book for a long time, I find it useful.,总结： 过去分词表示逻辑上的动宾关系， 现在分词表示逻辑上的主谓关系。,注意：有些过去分词（短语）源于系表结构，作状语时不表动作而表状态。 常见的有: lost ; seated ; absorbed; dressed in; tired of ;faced with;worried about; surprised; exhausted; caught in等。 Absorbed in deep thought, he didnt hear the sound.,
