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1、Ex.,Neither Bill nor his parents _ at home.A. is B. has C. are D. was,英语中所谓的主谓关系的一致，就是说谓语动词的形式必须和主语是单数还是复数形式保持一致。谓语动词如果是be的话，则更有各种人称变化的一致问题。如：,None of them is correct.他们中无一人是正确的。 All of them are here. 他们都在这。 Neither of the two has been to London.他们两人都未曾到过伦敦。 Both of them have arrived already.他们两人都已到
2、达 。,我们现在来看看几种需要注意的情况,1有的主语形式上是复数，但实际上是单数，又有的主语形式是单数，但实际上是复数的，或是又可以作复数的，这就必须根据实际情况判断用何种形式的谓语动词。,2主语是单数，后面有其他的干扰成分如：with, together with, along with, as well as, no less than, like, but, except等短语时，仍和单数形式的谓语动词连用。如：,3谓语动词的形式常常根据和它最靠近的名词或代词的数及人称来决定，而不是取决于真正的主语的数及人称。如：,4一段时间、一笔钱或一段距离都被当作单数。如,5用and连接的两个名词如
3、果表示一个整体，谓语动词仍用单数形式。如：,6What 和all的数往往取决于后面的成分。如：,Exercises,1- Each of the students, working hard at his or her lessons, _ to go to university.- So do I. A. hope B. hopes C. hoping D. hopedB句中现在分词短语working hard at his or her lessons 作状语， 插在第一个说话者的主谓之间，作为陪衬动作。该句主语的中心词each 为第三人称单数，有B、D供选择。由第二个说话作简单回答表示同
4、样看法时用一般现在时判断，正确答案为B。,2. The number of people invited _ fifty, but a number of them _ absent for different reasons.A. were; was B. was; was C. was; were D. were; wereC该题考查主谓一致。A number of 的含义相当于some，后面跟可数名词的复数形式，作主语时，谓语动词用复数； the number后面也可跟可数名词的复数形式，作主语时，谓语动词要用复数。,3. I love to go to the seaside in s
5、ummer. It _ good to lie in the sun or swim in the cool sea.A. does B. feels C. gets D. makes,B该题考查系表结构。Do good to 意为“有益于”，其中good为名词，feel和get都可以作连系动词，后跟形容词作表语，但它们所表达的意义不同，前者表示“感觉”，后者表示“变得”。试题中空白前的it为形式主语，空白后的动词不定式to lie in the sun or swim in the cool sea 是真正的主语，该动词不定式省略了逻辑主语(for) me , 该句所表达的意思是“躺在阳光下
6、或在凉爽的海水中游泳，我感到“舒服”，故正确答案是B,4. Peter _ come with us tonight, but he isnt very sure yet.A. must B. may C. can D. willB该题的情态动词加动词原形构成复合谓语。must表推测含有强烈的肯定语气，can表示客观上的可能性，will表示愿望，may表示推测意思不肯定。我们从but后并列分句he isnt very sure yet 判断，正确答案是B。,5. Its nearly seven oclock, Jack _ be here at any moment. must B. nee
7、d C. should D. canC此题的情态动词和动词构成复合谓语。Must表猜测，有“一定”、“准是”之意；need作“需要”、“必定”解作情态动词时，多用于否定句和疑问句；should意为“应当”、“该”； can表示“能力”和“可能性”。空格中的情态动词表示的是“义务”、“责任”，故正确答案C。,6. When she heard the bad news at the party, her heart sank, but she _ to be happy. appeared B. seemed C. saw D. watchedA 。 Appear 和seem作系动词，都可以作“
8、看起来”解，但appear强调外表上给人的某种印象，有时含有实质上并非如此的意思；seem 则暗示判断有一定根据，这种判断往往接近事实。由前一个分句的语境及but 所表示的转折意义判断，正确答案为A。,7. Going to bed early and getting up early _ a good habit.A. is B. are C. be D. wereA 试题中的and连接的并列的动名词短语“早睡早起”，表示的是一个单一概念，谓语要用单数名词。,8. What _ it be?- It _ be a small box, for it is moving. It _ be a
9、car.A. can; cant; must B. can; can; must C. can; mustnt; must D. must; mustnt; canA 情态动词can用于疑问句及否定句中，表示惊奇、猜测、怀疑或不肯定；must表推测，意思是“一定”、“准是”，只能用于肯定句中，该题选A。,9. The dog _ we were in danger long before we did. A. sensed B. regarded C. thought D. consideredA 该题考查谓语动词的用法。Regard后不能跟宾语从句，先排除B。其余三个选项都能跟宾语从句，但根
10、据常识，动物是不会思考的，故答案选A，sensed 意为“感觉到”。,10. He bought the shares(股票) when they were cheap and sold them when they were dear. He _ a lot of money. paid B. made C. charged D. spentB make money是固定动词短语，意为“赚钱”。,11. - _ we go out for a walk?- Good idea. What time shall we meet?A. Shall B. Let C. Will D. MustA
11、情态动词shall用语第一人称的疑问句，表示征求对方意见。,12. Wed better _ first.A. dont watch TV B. dont see TV C. not watch TV D. not to watch TVC had better 表示“最好”是情态动词词组，否定式是在其后加not跟动词原形构成。,13. If you jump the queue, other people will not _.A. pleased B. be pleasing C. be pleased D. pleasingC 该句的主句为将来时态否定式的系表结构。Please之类表示感
12、情色彩的动词，用过去粉刺作表语表示“使感到”，用现在分词作表语表示“令人”，该句为“使感到高兴”。,14. The rich _ not always happy.A. are B. is C. has D. haveA “the形容词”代表一类人作主语时，谓语结构用复数。,15. Mary as well as his sisters _ Chinese in China. are studying B. have studied C. studies D. studyC当主语后跟有as well as, together with, like, but, except, including
13、等引导的词组时，其谓语的单复数与句子的主语的单复数一致。,16. Every boy and every girl _ to attend the evening party.A. wish B. wishes C. is like D. likeB 由and连接的并列单数主语前如果分别有each, every, no 等修饰，谓语动词用单数形式。,17. Over 80 percent of the population of China _ peasants.A. was B. is C. would be D. are D population 作为一个整体作主语时，谓语动词用单数；如果
14、就其中某些部分而言，谓语动词用复数形式。,18. Every means _ tried but without any result. have been B. is to be C. are to be D. has been D means 作“方法”、“手段”、“工具”解是单复数同形的名词，被a，such a；this, that, every 等修饰时为单数。,19. Alice, together with two boys, _ for having broken the rule.A. was punished B. punished C. were punished D. b
15、eing punished A,20. The great writer and professor _.A. is an old man B. are both old men C. is an old man and a young man D. were two Chinese A the great writer and professor 为“作家兼教授”，因professor前没有冠词，指一个人。,21. There _ a pen, two pencils and three books on the desk.A. are B. is C. has D. have B there be 句型中，谓语动词的数一般与最靠近它的名词一致。,22. The Arabian Nights _ well known to the English.A. is B. are C. was D. were A Arabian Nights 为一书名，谓语动词为单数。,23. A chemical works _ built there.A. is to being B. have been C. were to D. has been D works 作主语表示“工厂”时，其前有不定冠词修饰，谓语动词用单数。,
