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1、必修4 unit2,Lecturer: Cuiqingbao Class: Ten Time :2012/12/20,（2009，辽宁高考，27）To be a winner, you need to give all you have and try your best.要想获胜，你要付出你的全部并竭尽全力。（to be a winner为不定式作目的状语, you have为省略了that的定语从句，修饰先行词all） 2. (2009，重庆高考，34)Life is like a long race where we compete with others to go beyond ou
2、rselves. 生活就像长跑比赛，我们与其他人竞争以超越自我。（where引导的定语从句修饰race）,Step 1 : 【热身和导入】高考文章，佳句背诵,【知识梳理，成果展示】Important words and phrases,equip vt/vi 装备；配备equipment UN一件设备_ 观察下列例句，并总结其用法 Our new school has equipped every classroom with a water dispenser. 我们新学校为每个教室都装备了一台饮水机。 Every classroom in our school is equipped wi
3、th an air-conditioner.每个教室都配备有一台空调。 It was a modern, bright, well equipped hospital.这是一家现代化的，明亮且设备精良的医院。,【总结】equipwith_ be equipped with _well equipped _拓展: poorly equipped _,A piece of equipment,用装备,被配备有,配备精良的,配备很差的,Our old school is _.,Our new school is _.,well equipped,poorly equipped,【即学即练】,(汉译英
4、) 我们应该用知识而不是金钱来武装自己的头脑. _ (改错)Jack told me that the equipments was of no use. The experts suggest _our army _ modern weapons.A. to equip; with B. equipping; with C. to equip; for D. equipping; for,We should equip our brain with knowledge rather than money.,equipment,解析：suggest 后跟动词的ing形式 排除和“equipwi
5、th用装备”为固定搭配。句意是：那些专家们建议用现代化武器武装我们的军队。,2.regret vt 可惜，后悔，遗憾，惋惜 n.遗憾，抱歉 观察下列句子，并总结其用法 I regretted missing/having missed the good film.我后悔没能看那部好电影。 We regret to inform/tell you that your application has not been succussful.我们很遗憾地通知您，您的申请未通过。 He told me with regret that he couldnt come to the party. 他很抱
6、歉地对我说他不能来参加这个聚会了。 I regret that I cant help you .我很遗憾，我不能帮你的忙。 Much to my regret, I must leave now.非常遗憾，我现在必须走了。,【总结】有关regret的句型及含义: 在中，regret doing/having done意思是_【拓展一下,你能猜对吗？】regret not dong/not having done _在中regret to inform/tell sb that的意思是_中with regret 的意思是_中regret that _ to ones regret _,后悔做过
7、某事,后悔没做过某事,很遗憾地告知某人,遗憾,让某人感到遗憾的是,遗憾地,抱歉地,【即学即练】 A.I _（后悔做了这件事），but I had no choice. B. 老师遗憾地告诉他，他考试没过。（用两种翻译） 1)_ 2)_ 【情系高考】 (07年安徽高考) - Robert is indeed a wise man.- Oh, yes. How often I have regretted _ his advice! A. to take B. taking C. not to take D. not taking,regretted doing this thing,The te
8、acher regretted to tell him that he had failed in the exam,The teacher told him with regret that he had failed in the exam,3.focus 观察下列例句，并总结其用法 They focus on keeping their soil rich and free of disease. 他们关注的是保持土壤肥沃并免受病害 Please focus your attention on the following problems. 请把你的注意力集中在下面的问题上。 She w
9、as the focus of everyones attention. 她是大家注意的焦点。 Its not right to fix your focus on a few difficult problems. 把你的注意力放在一些难题上是不太恰当的。 【总结】focus做动词时是及物动词，意思是_，但要表示”集中于”的意思时,后边要跟介词_连用;后面可跟宾语_(拓展:也可跟其他宾语,如_),再加上介词_，构成词组_ ）.focus作名词时意为_ fix ones focus on 意为_,集中，聚焦,on,attention,on,eyes/energy目光/精力,关注的焦点,focu
10、s ones attention/eyes/energy on,把注意力放在上,【即学即练】 George is going to talk about the geography of his country, but Id ratherhe_ more on its culture. 江苏34 A.focus B.focused C.would focus D.had focused汉译英：长时间凝视一个人是不礼貌的。（it is adj to do sth） _,解析：would rather后接从句要使用虚拟语气，对现在和将来情况虚拟用一般过去时，对过去情况虚拟用过去完成时。本题是对将
11、来虚拟，因此选B。,It is not polite to fix ones focus on a person.,4.thanks to 幸亏，由于，因为 【知识结构串联】你还知道那些表示“因为，由于”的短语的短语，写下来。 _ _【即学即练】 It was _ that I succeeded. 多亏了他的忠告，我才得以成功。 (试题改编) Food prices have increased _ higher oil prices.(摘自2011全国卷，阅读理解D) A. in favour of B. for the benefit of C. because of D. in spi
12、te of （汉译英）很多事故都是由于粗心驾驶造成的。 _ （改错）Due to his careless driving, we had a bad accident.,Owing,due to, as a result of, because of, owing to, on account of,thanks to his advice,C,Many accidents are due to careless driving.,不能放在句首！一定要注意啊！,Sentence pattern 观察以下的几个句子，总结现在完成进行时态的意义及形式 1.Im tired because Ive
13、 been running. 我很累因为我一直跑到现在 2.I have been reading for 2 hours. 我读书已经读了两个小时.,【总结】由1可知现在完成进行时可以表示一个从过去某时开始一直在进行并持续到现在的动作。这个动作刚刚结束，对现在有影响.,现在完成进行时的形式为_,have/has been doing,Im tired because Ive been running.我很累因为我一直跑到现在。 （强调动作一直进行并持续到现在） 对比：Im tired because Ive run. 我累了因为我跑了。（强调动作已完成）,I have been reading for 2 hours. I am still reading now.,【 总结 】现在完成进行时可以表示一个从过去某时开始一直持续到现在的动作。这个动作现在仍在继续中。,The baby has been sleeping for half an hour.,
