《英国浪漫主义文学课件》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《英国浪漫主义文学课件（14页珍藏版）》请在金锄头文库上搜索。
1、The Romantic Period,（1798-1832）,RomanticismRomanticism is a kind of way of creation in art and literature, it shapes the character image and reflect the real life by using rich imagination and exaggeration.Types of romanticism: Negative romanticism gloss over the reality or regret the past Positive
2、romanticism can break through the current situation, predicte the develop direction of things,English Romantic Literature,1.The Time,beginning,ending,1798,1832,William WordsworthLyrical Ballads,Walter Scotts death,Historical Backgrounds,Industrial Revolution made England the “factory of the world“,T
3、he bourgeoisie was pushed to the dominant position; Proletariat came into existence.,Workers were became the slaves of machinery and of creating urban environments； No callings of proletariat for liberty and equality allowed by the bourgeoisie.,literators were disappointed of the new world and the b
4、ourgeoisie， and turned to nature and their inner minds.,French Revolution (17891799) Doctrine: “Liberty, Equality, Fraternity“,Feudalism collapsed, and Liberty,equality andfraternity were enjoyed by people for a time.,The success of revolution encouraged and inspired the progressive intellectuals of
5、 Britain. They thought the ideal world was coming, and expressed their hope and aspiration and the visional world in their compositions.,1. Focus on subjective ideals, express strong personal feelingsAgainst the classical disciplines Emphasizes the absolutely free creation ways . A large of discript
6、ion of peoples dreams .Pay special attention to the love theme 2. Describ natural scenery, sing praises to the nature.The beauty of nature and the ugly version of city life Regarde the nature as a kind of mysterious force or a symbol of the spiritual level 3. Have a passion for describing the middle
7、 ages and the history of the past.Their description is not to reflects the historical truth, but the imagination of themselves4. Attache great importance to the folk literature, especially the folk literature of middle ages.The medieval folk literature is free from the classical discipline, and feat
8、ured by rich imagination,sincere emotion , free expression,Characters,Schools of Romantic Poets,1. Pre-Romantic PoetsRobert Burns（17591796）:1786 Poems, Chiefly in the Scottish Dialect(苏格兰方言集) 1788Auld Lang Syne（友谊地久天长）1794A Red, Red Rose（一朵红红的玫瑰）1796John Anderson, My Jo（约翰 安德森，我的爱人)My Hearts in the
9、Highlands（我的心在高原）,William Blake（17571827）:1783Poetical Sketches 诗的素描 1789Songs of Innocence 天真之歌The Book of Thel 塞尔书 1790The Marriage of Heaven and Hell 天堂与地狱的结合1793Visions of the Daughters of Albion 阿尔比昂女儿们的幻想 1794Songs of Experience 经验之歌1795The Song of Los 罗斯之歌,2. Lake Poets William Wordsworth（177
10、01850)“Poet Laureate”桂冠诗人 1798Lines Composed a Few Miles Above Tintern Abbey丁登寺杂咏 Lyrical Ballads 抒情诗集1805The Solitary Reaper 孤独的收割女 1807Ode: Intimations of Immortality 不朽颂The Prelude 序曲,Samuel Taylor Coleridge（17721834)1798The Rime of the Ancient Mariner 古舟子咏 1816Christabel 克里斯塔贝尔Kubla Khan忽必烈汗 181
11、7Biographia Literaria 文学传记,3. Active Romantic schoolGeorge Gordon Byron（1788-1824）1807Hours of Idleness 闲散的时刻 1812Childe Harolds Pilgrimage恰尔德哈罗尔德游记1813The Giaour 异教徒 The Bride of Abydos 阿比多斯的新娘 1816The Siege of Corinth 柯林斯之围 1817Manfred 曼弗雷德Don Juan 唐璜,Percy Bysshe Shelley（1792 1822） 1813Queen Mab 麦布女王 1817The Revolt of Lslam伊斯兰的反叛 1819 Prometheus Unbound 解放了的普罗米修斯England in 1819 1819年的英国“Ode to the West Wind” 西风颂1821A Defence of poetry 诗辩,John Keats（1795-1821）1820Isabell 伊莎贝拉 The Eve of Saint Agnes 圣阿格尼斯之夜 1819“Ode to the Nightingale ” 夜莺颂“Ode on a Grecian Urn” 希腊古瓮颂,Thanks!,
