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1、语法精讲系列（七） 主谓一致和特殊句式,1. (2012湖南高考)All the scientific evidence _ that increasing use of chemicals in farming _ damaging our health. A. show; are B. shows; are C. show; is D. shows; is 【解析】选D。考查主谓一致。句意：所有的科学证据表明在农业生产中越来越多地使用化学物品正在损害我们的健康。evidence为不可数名词, 作主语时谓语动词用单数；题干中的第二个空的主语是use，为不可数名词，谓语动词用单数，故D项正确。
2、,2. (2011江苏高考)The fact that so many people still smoke in public places _ that we may need a nationwide campaign to raise awareness of the risks of smoking. A. suggest B. suggests C. suggested D. suggesting 【解析】选B。考查主谓一致和时态。句意：仍然有很多人在公共场所吸烟, 这样的事实表明我们或许需要一场全国性的运动来提高人们对吸烟的危害的认识。分析句子结构可知，the fact后that
3、引导的是同位语从句，空格后的that从句则是谓语动词suggest的宾语从句；主语是the fact，故排除A、D两项；结合从句的时态可知主句要用现在时态，故选B项。,3. (2011安徽高考)The factory used 65 percent of the raw materials, the rest of which _ saved for other purposes. A. is B. are C. was D. were 【解析】选D。考查主谓一致和时态。句意：工厂用了这种原材料的65%，剩余部分节省出来留作他用。定语从句中先行词是the raw materials，故定语从句
4、应与先行词的数保持一致，用复数，上文时态为过去时，故选D。,4. (2012陕西高考)The basketball coach, as well as his team, _ interviewed shortly after the match for their outstanding performance. A. were B. was C. is D. are 【解析】选B。考查时态和主谓一致。句意：比赛后不久，那位篮球教练和他的队员们因为他们的出色表现而受到了采访。根据句意可知事情已经发生，所以用过去时，排除C和D两项。主语后接as well as短语作插入语时，谓语动词形式不受其
5、影响。这里的主语The basketball coach是单数，所以谓语动词应该用单数，B项符合题意。,5. (2010全国卷)Barbara is easy to recognize as shes the only one of the women who _ evening dress. A. wear B. wears C. has worn D. have worn 【解析】选B。考查主谓一致和时态。句意：Barbara很容易被认出来，因为她是那些妇女中唯一穿晚礼服的人。首先the only one of. . . 为先行词时, 定语从句修饰的是one, 即one是主语, 而非后面的
6、复数women, 根据主谓一致的原则, 谓语动词应该用单数, 排除A、D两项。另外, 从 “is”可以看出句子用一般现在时, 排除C, 故选B。,6. (2010湖南高考)Listening to loud music at rock concerts _ caused hearing loss in some teenagers. A. is B. are C. has D. have 【解析】选C。考查主谓一致。句意：在青少年中，在摇滚音乐会上听噪音太大的音乐已经导致听力丧失。根据动名词短语作主语句子的谓语动词用单数形式, 可排除B、D两项, 根据主语与caused的主动关系, 排除A项。
7、,7. (2010四川高考)Such poets as Shakespeare _ widely read, of whose works, however, some _ difficult to understand. A. are；are B. is；is C. are；is D. is; are 【解析】选A。考查主谓一致。句意：像莎士比亚那样的诗人在世界范围内拥有大量的读者，但是，他的一些作品却很难理解。主句中的主语应为poets, 谓语动词用复数, 其后的非限制性定语从句的主语应为some of whose works, 谓语动词也应是复数。故选A。,8. (山东高考)The nu
8、mber of foreign students attending Chinese universities _ rising steadily since 1997. A. is B. are C. has been D. have been 【解析】选C。考查主谓一致和时态。句意：自从1997年以来，上中国大学的外国学生数量一直在稳定增长。主语是 the number, 故谓语动词用单数, 又因时间状语是since 1997，所以用完成时态。故选C。,9. (四川高考)The teacher together with the students _ discussing Reading
9、Skills that _ newly published in America. A. are; were B. is; were C. are; was D. is; was 【解析】选D。考查主谓一致。句意：那位老师跟学生们正在讨论阅读技能，这本书在美国刚刚出版。A together with B作主语时，谓语动词与A的单复数保持一致；第二空为定语从句，that指代Reading Skills, 由于Reading Skills是书名所以谓语动词用单数。故选D。,10. (陕西高考)Dr. Smith, together with his wife and daughters,_ vis
10、it Beijing this summer. A. is going to B. are going to C. was going to D. were going to 【解析】选A。考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：史密斯博士还有他的妻子和女儿们准备今年夏天去北京参观。主语中心词是Dr. Smith, 表单数, 谓语动词用单数形式；时间状语是this summer, 表将来, 故时态用一般将来时, 选A。,11. (江西高考)At present, one of the arguments in favor of the new airport _ that it will bring a
11、 lot of jobs to the area. A. is B. are C. will be D. was 【解析】选A。考查主谓一致。句意：目前，人们赞成建一座新机场的理由之一是它将给这个地区带来很多的就业机会。句中的in favor of the new airport是介词短语作后置定语，修饰arguments。根据句中的one of可知谓语动词用单数形式，再结合at present可判断用一般现在时。故A项正确。,12. (湖南高考)Either you or one of your students _ to attend the meeting that is due tom
12、orrow. A. are B. is C. have D. be 【解析】选B。考查主谓一致。句意：明天的会议可以是你或你的学生们中的一个去参加。either . . . or. . . . 连接两个主语, 按就近原则来确定谓语的单复数。根据one of your students 谓语应用单数形式，故选B。,13. (2012江西高考)Never before _ seen anybody who can play tennis as well as Robert. A. had she B. she had C. has she D. she has 【解析】选C。考查倒装句。句意：她从
13、来没见过有人打网球打得和罗伯特一样好。 Never放于句首，句子要用部分倒装结构，从后面的can可以看出是描写现在的情况，用现在时态，这里用完成时，表示到现在为止，故选C。,14. (2012山东高考)I dont know about you, but Im sick and tired of this weather. _. I cant stand all this rain. A. I dont care B. Its hard to say C. So am I D. I hope so,【解析】选C。考查倒装句。句意：我不知道你感觉怎么样，但我讨厌这种天气。我也是。我无法忍受整天下
14、雨。当表示后者与前者具有相同特征的时候，后者用倒装的形式；肯定用so，否定用nor或neither构成。根据后面一句中的I cant stand all this rain可知，此处与上一句中的Im sick and tired of this weather表达同样的感受，因此应该用So am I，表示“我也是”。故选C。,15. (2012重庆高考)The headmaster will not permit the change in the course, nor _ it a thought. A. does he even give B. he even gives C. will he even give D. he will even give 【解析】选C。考查倒装句。句意：校长不会允许改变课程，将来也不会考虑的。否定词“nor”位于句首，句子应该使用部分倒装结构，而且根据语境空白处应使用一般将来时，C选项符合题意。,
