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1、Unit 1 Great scientists,必修五,第一部分,考纲知识预览,熟记单词,1. (v.)检查 2. (vt.& vi.) 推断出，结束 3. (vt.) 分析 4. (vt.& n) 打败；战胜，使受挫；失败 5. (vt.) 出席，护理，照顾，参加 6. (vt.) 暴露，揭露，使曝光 7. (vt.& n) 治愈，治疗；痊愈 8. (v.) 控制,examine,conclude,analyse,defeat,attend,expose,cure,control,考纲知识预览,9. (vt.) 吸收，吸引；使专心 10. (vt.& n) 责备，谴责；过失，责备 11. (
2、adv.) 立即 12. (n.& v) 把手；处理，操纵 13. (vt.& vi.) 贡献，捐献，捐助,absorb,blame,immediately,handle,contribute,考纲知识预览,14. (v.) 完成 15. (vt.) 拒绝，抛弃，不接受 16 . (n.) 特征，特性 17. (adj.) 严重的，严厉的，剧烈的 18. (adj.) 积极的，肯定的，确实的 19. (adj.) 热情的，热心的 20. (adj.) 小心的，谨慎的,complete,reject,characteristic,severe,positive,enthusiastic,caut
3、ious,考纲知识预览,翻译词组,1得出结论 2提出 3另外 4除之外，此外 5对严格的 6将和联系或连接起来,draw a conclusion,put forward,in addition,apart from,be strict with,link.to.,考纲知识预览,7导致 8讲得通，有意义 9无缘无故 10减慢 11肯定地 12使显露，暴露 13就我认为,lead to,make sense,without reason,slow down,with certainty,expose.to,from my point of view,考纲知识预览,背诵句型,1The first
4、suggested that cholera multiplied in the air.A cloud of dangerous gas floated around until it found its victims.The second suggested that people absorbed this disease into their bodies with their meals.,考纲知识预览,一种看法是霍乱病毒在空气中繁殖着，像一股危险的气体到处漂浮，直到找到病毒的受害者为止。第二种看法是人们是在吃饭时把这种病毒引入体内的。 例句仿写 The first isnt go
5、od，and neither is the second. 第一个不是好的，第二个也不好。 2It seemed that the water was to blame. 看来水是罪魁祸首。 例句仿写 It seems that he is lying. 看来他在撒谎。,巧学活用,名师一线讲坛,1. conclude vt.& vi. 断定，推断；使结束，终止；达成，缔结,名师一线讲坛,conclude sth.with sb.就某事与某人达成协议 (2)conclusion n结束，结论 in conclusion最后，总之 arrive at/come to/draw/reach a co
6、nclusion得出结论 come to the conclusion that.所得结论是,名师一线讲坛,即境活用,1完成句子 (1)Let me _(用一句谚语结束我的演讲)：where there is a will，there is a way. (2)After waiting for half an hour，I _(得出结论，他不会来了),名师一线讲坛,(3)_(最后)，I would like to thank you for your coming to meeting. (4)These are facts：_(你从中得出什么结论)?,名师一线讲坛,(5)Britain _
7、(与中国签署了一项贸易协定) 答案：(1)conclude my speech with a saying (2)concluded that he wouldnt come at all (3)In conclusion (4)what do you conclude from them (5)concluded a trade agreement with China,名师一线讲坛,2. defeat vt. 打败；战胜；使受挫 n 失败,名师一线讲坛,defeat，beat，win 这三个词都有“赢”的意思，但用法不尽相同。 (1)defeat和beat都可接sb.作宾语，一般可以互换，
8、其宾语通常是“人”或“一个团体”，如a team，a class，a school，an army等。另外，defeat还可用于指战争中“击败”敌军或入侵者。,比较网站,名师一线讲坛,(2)win后接sth.，如game，war，prize，love，respect等；后接sb.时表示“争取某人”。,名师一线讲坛,即境活用,2完成句子 (1)Zhang Yining _ (艰难地战胜了李佳薇)in the 29th Olympics. (2)The problem _ (把我难住了)and I cant solve it.,名师一线讲坛,(3)The party _ (面临失败)in the
9、election. 答案：(1)defeated Li Jiawei with difficulty (2)has defeated me (3)faces defeat,名师一线讲坛,3用defeat/beat/win的适当形式填空 (1)He _ all his opponents in the election. (2)Mary _ the first prize for swimming. 答案：(1)defeated/beat (2)won,名师一线讲坛,3. expose vt. 暴露，揭露，使曝光，使面临 (1)expose sth./sb./oneself (to.) 显露或暴
10、露某事物/某人/某人自己 (2)exposed adj.(指地方)无遮蔽的；不遮挡风雨的 be exposed to暴露于 expose.to使显露，使暴露,名师一线讲坛,即境活用,4完成句子 (1)Dont _(把你的婴儿暴露在阳光下) (2)The liquid _(不可暴露在空气中)，for it will soon evaporate.,名师一线讲坛,(3)The film _(已经曝光了) (4)We want to _(让孩子们受到艺术和文化的熏陶),名师一线讲坛,(5)The more one _(受英语环境的影响)，the better he or she will learn
11、 the language. 答案：(1)expose your baby to the sun (2)is not to be exposed to air (3)has been exposed (4)expose the kids to art and culture (5)is exposed to the Englishspeaking environment,名师一线讲坛,4. attend vt. 出席，照顾，护理，参加 (1)attend a meeting参加会议 attend school/class上学/上课 attend a lecture /a movie听演讲/看电
12、影 attend on/upon sb.伺候某人，照顾某人 attend to处理；注意倾听，专心于；照料 (2)attendance n出席，到场；出席人数,名师一线讲坛,attend，join，take part in (1)attend 一般指参加会议、婚礼等；也可指上学、听报告等。 Mr.Wang attended our class meeting. 王老师参加了我们的班会。 (2)join通常指加入某个组织，成为其中的一员；或用于句型join sb.in doing sth.表示参与某项正在进行的活动。,比较网站,名师一线讲坛,He joined the Party in 1950
13、. 他在1950年入了党。(成为一名党员) (3)take part in常指参加一些群体性的、大型的、严肃的活动或体育活动。 She was invited to take part in a TV debate. 她被邀请参加一场电视辩论。,名师一线讲坛,即境活用,5完成句子 (1)All children between the ages of 5 and 16 _(必须上学) (2)I may be lateI have got one or two things to _(要处理) (3)He _ (参军)when he was 19.,名师一线讲坛,(4)She often _ (
14、参加运动会)in middle school. 答案：(1)must attend school (2)attend to (3)joined the army (4)took part in sports meeting,名师一线讲坛,5. blame vt. 责备；谴责；把归咎于n过失；责备 (1)blame sb.for sth.因某事而责备某人 blame sth.on sb.把某事怪到某人头上 be to blame应受责备 (2)get/accept/bear/take the blame for.对负责 lay/put the blame for sth.on sb.把某事归咎于某人身上,
