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1、从概貌着眼,高中英语知识结构网络图,朝 细 节 入 手,向 运 用 延 伸,湖南湘乡三中高三英语组 周洪敦,2018/9/10,2,词汇量：3500多单词 300短语 四会词语：2000多单词,11.构词法,12.简单句 13.并列句 14.复合句,词类,1.冠词和名词（ 2093个）,动词（ 818个）,8.代词和数词,9.介词和连词,10.形容词和 副词,4.非谓语动词,5.动词时态,7.情态动词,15.定语从句 16.名词性从句 17.状语从句,高 中 英 语,语言知识,语言运用,100110 wpm 短对话，长对话，短文,教材 /空中英语 2030 mpd,疯狂英语 希望英语,1.书虫
2、（50本） 21世纪报Teens2.每天三篇300字左右的高考阅读训练,1.课外阅读量 TW: 300,000,2. 5060 wpm (300w/ 8m),18虚拟语气,100120 w 记叙文 应用文 议论文等,背诵经典句型；每周一篇习作,听力,口语,阅读,写作,词法,句法,2.系动词,3.助动词,实义动词,6.动词语态,高考要求,方法指南,高考要求,方法指南,方法指南,方法指南,高考要求,22.强调,20.主谓一致,21.倒装,23.省略,2018/9/10,3,1.When Linda was a child, her mother always let her have _ bed.
3、 a. the breakfast in b. the breakfast in the c. breakfast in d. breakfast in the,在三餐、球类运动和娱乐运动的名称前，一般不加冠词，如have dinner，play chess。但是如果是指具体的某一顿，需要加冠词。如：I had a very big breakfast.,c,冠词和名词,2018/9/10,4,2.He has promised to give up _ hundreds of times. a. a tobacco b. tobacco c. the tobacco d. tobaccos,
4、物质名词表示一般概念时，通常不加冠词，当表示特定的意思时，需要加定冠词。例如：Man cannot live without water. 离开水人就无法生存。,b,冠词和名词,2018/9/10,5,3._ usually go to church every Sunday. a. The Brown b. A Brown c. Browns d. The Browns,用在姓氏的复数名词之前，表示一家人。例如：the Greens 格林一家人 （或格林夫妇）。,d,冠词和名词,2018/9/10,6,4. He can play almost every kind of music ins
5、trument but he is good _. a. at the flute b. at flute c. at a flute d. at that flute,用在表示乐器的名词之前。例如： She plays the piano. 她会弹钢琴。,a,冠词和名词,2018/9/10,7,5. You look in _ high spirit. You must have _ during your holiday. a. a/wonderful time b. x/a wonderful time c. a/the wonderful time d. x/some wonderfu
6、l time,b,b,in high spirit 固定搭配，不加冠词；a wonderful time 指某人在某段时间或某个场合中的经历。,冠词和名词,2018/9/10,8,6.The city assigned a policeman to _ school crossing because _ traffic there was so heavy. a. the/a b. a/the c. the/the d. a/one,c,c,The school crossing 是特指，从the traffic there 可以看出。,冠词和名词,2018/9/10,9,7 .Virtue
7、and vice are before you;_ leads you to happiness,_ to misery. a. the formerlatter b. a formera latter c. the formerthe latter d. formerlatter,the former, 前者,指virtue 美德，the latter，后者,指vice恶习。,c,c,2018/9/10,10,8 .The children in the kinder-garden soon took _ to their teachers. a. quite fancy b. a quit
8、e fancy c. quite a fancy d. the quite fancy,C,quite 修饰的单数可数名词要前置。Take a fancy to sb喜欢某人,冠词和名词,2018/9/10,11,9. I want an assistant with _ knowledge of French and _ experience of office routine. a. thethe b. athe c. aan d. thean,a knowledge of French “了解；熟悉” 的意思，此处knowledge 为可数名词。an experience of 泛指某方
9、面的经验。,c,c,冠词和名词,2018/9/10,12,10. Anns habit of riding a motorcycle up and down the road early in the morning annoyed _ and _ they took her to the court. a. the neighbors /in the end b. neighbors /at the end c. the neighbors /in an end d. neighbors /in end,a,a,Ann骑摩托车惹恼了她的邻居，应该是特指。,冠词和名词,2018/9/10,13
10、,11._ Chinese people are _ brave and hard working people a. the/a b. the/the c. x/the d. x/a,a,a,定冠词和表示民族的词连用时指“整个民族”。例如：The English have a wonderful sense of humour英国人十分富有幽默感。a brave people 表示一个勇敢的民族。,冠词和名词,2018/9/10,14,12. That is _phrase to be used _way a. a/the b. the/the c. the/this d. a/ that,
11、c,c,当表示“那唯一的”、“那正是”和“那理想的”等意思时，已含“特指”之意，需用定冠词。例： That is the person I was looking for那正是我刚才在找的词典。,那是可以这样用的唯一的短语。,冠词和名词,2018/9/10,15,13 ._ horse has been praised by many poets as _ noble animal. a. a/a b. a/the c. the/a d. the/the,c,c,这里的the horse 是马的总称，指一类. 下面的例句泛指一类，并非某只老虎。 例如：The tiger is in dange
12、r of dying out.,冠词和名词,2018/9/10,16,14. Many people are still in habbit of writing silly things in public places. A. the,the B. x,x C. the,x D. x,the,c,c,In the habbit of doing sth. 是一个短语，特指某方面的习惯；而public places 表示泛指，故选C。,冠词和名词,2018/9/10,17,15. She is new comer to Chemistry, but she has already made
13、some important discoveries . A. the,the B.the, x C.a,x D.a,the,A new comer 表示她的身份。例如：She is a worker. Chemistry 为泛指，故选C。,c,c,冠词和名词,2018/9/10,18,16. However good _radio you have, you will never get perfect sound. a. the b. a c. this d. x,b,若修饰名词的形容词受too, so, as, how, however等副词的修饰，则通常将不定冠词置于形容词与名词之间。
14、,冠词和名词,2018/9/10,19,17. youre going quite _wrong way. It is quite _ good book. a. the/ the b. a / the c. a/a d. the/a,d,d,不定冠词与副词quite，rather连用时，不定冠词通常置于其后，但其前有形容词时，则a/an放在quite/rather之前或之后都可以。 例如：He is rather a fool .,冠词和名词,2018/9/10,20,18. I know both _ brothers. All _ children have gone home. You
15、r house is twice _ size of mine.,the,the,the,与both/all/half/twice等连用时，冠词常置于其后.,冠词和名词,2018/9/10,21,19. Soon I saw _ second plane. I want to read the novel _ third time.,a,a,1.a/an 用于序数词之前,表示数量或序数的增加, 但是：He went to Beijing for the second time in 1989.,冠词和名词,2018/9/10,22,20. I have two favorite places in China, Sanya and Shanghai. Sanya in Hainan has _most beautiful beaches I have ever seen. Shanghai is _ most energetic and exciting city. a. the/a b. a/the c. the/the d. a/a,
