代词的知识点与练习ppt培训课件

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1、代词漫游,代词 pron:代替n.或n.短语的词 人称代词:I, you, he 物主代词:my, your, mine 反身代词:myself, herself 不定代词:something, anything, another 指示代词:this, that 疑问代词:what, who 相互代词:each other, one another,一.人称代词,I,me,we,us,you,you,you,you,he,she,him,her,it,it,they,they,中考热点: P2(1). 考查人称代词主格与宾格的用法区别 Miss Wang teaches_ English th

2、is term. A. us B our C. ourselves D. we,人称代词“it”的用法 1. 代替天气、时间、距离Its rainning./ sunnyIts 7 oclock.Its far from my home.2.代替不知性别的人whos it?3.代替上文提到的事He smoke in the classroom, and I dont like it.,中考热点 P2 (8)考查代词it 的用法 Teds mother kept telling Ted not to tell lies, but _didnt help. A. which B. it C. sh

3、e D. he 2.Denny, someone in your class phoned you this morning. (09聊城)Oh, who was ?A. he B. she C. it D. that 3.who is singing in the classroom? -_ must be Susan. (07天津)A. She B. It C. This D. He,人称代词“it”的用法 4. 作形式主语(1)Its + adj.+(for sb.) to do sth. Its important for us to learn English. Its diffic

4、ult for him to pass the exam.(2)Its + adj.+that从句 Its clear that you are wrong. Its true that I love you.,人称代词“it”的用法 5. 作形式宾语 We find it difficult to climb the mountain. 常用于find, think, make等动词后。 Find it+ adj. + to do sth. 中考热点: P2(9)考查it用作形式主语或形式宾语 He found_ very difficult to drive a car. him B. i

5、t is C. it D. that,真题演练 All of us find necessary to take exercise every day. (09重庆)A. this B. that C. it D. them,二.物主代词(的),my,mine,our,ours,your,your,yours,yours,his,her,his,hers,its,its,their,theirs,形容词性物主代词的用法 =形容词,后一定要加n. This is her purse. My T-shirt is blue. 名词性物主代词的用法 =形容词性物主代词+n.,后不能再接n. Is t

6、his your book? No, mine is here. = my book is here.,中考热点: P2(3)在语境中考查物主代词的用法及区别 Wow! What a nice computer! My parents bought it for my sister and me. Its _ A.ours B. hers C. mine D theirs 2.Where is my pen? Have you seen_? (09烟台市) Oh, sorry. I have taken_by mistake. A. it; yours B. them; his C. it;

7、mine D. them; hers,考点1. 当表示名词所有格的数量关系时,常用双重所有格。(谁的什么中的一个或若干个。) Of+ n.所有格/n.性物主代词 A friend of my fathers A photo of mine Sailing is a favourite song of _ (they),三.不定代词,第一组:some, any, many, much 1. Some:+不可数n./可数n.常用于肯定句 Look, there is some water in the cup. Some students like playing psp. 2. any:+不可数

8、n./可数n.常用于否定句,疑问句 There isnt any food in the fridge. Do you have any questions?,三.不定代词,例外: 1. Would you like_ milk? some 分析:当表示请求或建议,希望得到对方肯定回答时,some也可用于疑问句。 2. China is bigger than_ other country in Asia. any 分析:any表示”任何“时,可用于肯定句。,三.不定代词,3. many:+可数n复数. I have many friends. 写作替换:a great number of 4

9、. much:+不可数n Dont drink much coca-cola. 写作替换:a great deal of,真题演练 Id like grapes and pears. (09恩施)Oh, I only need orange juice.A. some; a few B. a few; some C. a little; few D. a little; a few,三.不定代词,第二组:,真题演练 1. Mum came in with a serious look, and I knew_ was wrong. (08佛山,22)A. nothing B. anything

10、 C. something 2. Can you hear the strange noise from the washing machine?must be wrong with it. (07佛山,27)A. Anything B. Nothing C. Something,三.不定代词,考点1. 复合不定代词作主语,谓语动词用单数。 Someone_ waiting for you. is Everyone_ (like) the child. Likes,三.不定代词,考点2. 有定语修饰something,anything时,定语必须放在它们的后面。Something wrong,

11、 anything new etc. (1) Why dont you go to the dinosaur world? I hear theres _in it.A. something new B. anything new C. new nothing D nothing new,真题演练 Doctor, whats the problem with my son? (09广州,17) Dont worry. It is serious. Its only a cold.A. nothing B. something C. anything D. everything,三.不定代词,第

12、三组:few, a few, little, a little,口诀:有a就有一点,没有a就一点都没有(否定),1. I have _ money. 2. Its very difficult, and _ people can understand it.,+可数名词,+不可数名词,中考热点 p2(5) Well try out best to do the work with _money and _people.A. few, little B. a few, a little C. less, fewer D. fewer, less Kate is a nice girl. She

13、says_ but does much. A. little B. a little C. few D. a few,第四组:other, the other, another, others, the others another 三者或三者以上的另一个 -I want to have another cup of drink. the other 两者中的另一个 -One of the twins is a doctor, the other is a policeman. other 其他的,另外的(形容词性) -Do you have any other questions? othe

14、rs 其他的 (名词性,泛指) -Some of us like singings, others like dancing. The others 其他的(二者加起来=全体,特指) - some are boys, the others are girls.,中考热点: P2 (6)考查other,the other,others,another的用法区别 What about this T-shirt? I dont like the color. Please show me_ one. A. other B the other C. another D. each other,真题演练

15、 1.We have five kinds of schoolbags. Do you like this one? (09广东省,27)No. Can you show me ?A. another B. each other C. the other D. others 2. The shoes dont fit me. Would you please show me ? (09绵阳市) Sure. Here you are. A. the other one B. the others C. another pair D. another one,第五组:表示两者或三者以上的不定代词,both,all,none,neither,Either(2选1),any(任何),each,Every/each,

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