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1、1 Unit3AUnit3A tastetaste ofof EnglishEnglish humourhumour （新人教版必修（新人教版必修 4 4） .重点单词聚焦 1I found it_(令人惊讶的) that the young player beat the chess master in the game. 答案： astonishing 2He is a_(失败者) as an artist，but a success as an art teacher. 答案： failure 3If we work with a strong will，we can _(克服) any
2、 difficulty，no matter how great it is. 答案： overcome 4They often_(款待) their friends at weekends. 答案： entertain 5Elizabeth Fry helped to improve prison conditions and gave the_(无家 可归的) work and education. 答案： homeless 6After graduating from Peking University，he was_(幸运的) in having a good job. 答案： fort
3、unate 7I lived in an area of_(显著的) natural beauty. 答案： outstanding 8Most_(表演者) feel nervous before they go on stage. 答案： performers 9So far there is no_(令人信服的) evidence that there exists life in outer space. 答案： convincing 10Some kids are very _(挑剔的、特别的) about food.Thats why they dont have a balance
4、d diet. 答案： particular 2 .重点短语扫描 1up to now 直到现在 2badly off 穷的；缺少的 3cut off 切断；断绝 4cut down 砍倒，缩小，削减 5burst into laughter 突然笑起来 6feel content with 对满足 7pick out 挑出；辨别出 8star in 担任主角；主演 9pay attention to 注意 10in the open air 在户外 .课文原句突破 1不幸的是他的父亲去世了，使得他的家庭状况更糟了，因此查理的童年是在照顾生病的 母亲和弟弟中度过的。 Unfortunately
5、 his father died，_ _ _ _ _ _，so Charlie spent his childhood looking after his sick mother and his brother. 答案： leaving the family even worse off 2查理首先挑出鞋带来吃，像是吃意大利面条一样。 Charlie first picks out the laces and eats them_ _ they were spaghetti. 答案： as if 3在十多岁的时候，凭借着自己的幽默，查理已经在英国成为受欢迎的童星之一。 By his teens
6、，Charlie_，through his humour，_one of the most popular child actors in England. 答案： had；become 4随着时间的推移，他开始拍电影。 _time went by，he began making films. 答案： As content adj.满足的，满意的；n.内容，目录，容量；满足；vt.使满足 3 教材原句 P18：He made people laugh at a time when they felt depressed，so they could feel more content with
7、their lives. 在人们感到沮丧的时候，他可以使他们开怀大笑，于是人们就对自己的生活感到比较满足。 To be honest，Im very content with my life at present. 诚实的说，我对目前的生活心满意足。 That rich man is tired of city life，so he is content to live in the country. 那位富人厌倦了城市生活，于是他愿意生活在乡下。 We should never content ourselves with book knowledge only. 我们永远不要仅仅满足于书本
8、知识。 She dropped her purse and the contents fell out on the floor. 她的皮包掉下，里面的东西散落在地板上。 It is advisable to look at the contents page of a book before buying it.买书 前最好先看一看目录。 1.完成句子 Those_(满足于现状的人) will surely make no more advance in life. 答案： who are content with their present situations astonish vt.使
9、惊诧 教材原句 P18：You may find it astonishing that Charlie was taught to sing as soon as he could speak and dance as soon as he could walk.你可能会感到惊奇，查 理刚会说话时大人就教他唱歌，他刚会走路时大人就教他跳舞了。 It astonished me that he could be so thoughtless. 我真没料到他会如此轻率。 I was astonished to hear that he had got the job. 听说他得到那份工作我很吃惊
10、。 China is developing at an astonishing speed，and will soon be one of the most powerful countries in the world.中国以令人惊讶的速度发展，不久将成为世界上最强 大国家之一。 4 2.用 astonish 的适当形式填空： To our great_，the boss wasnt_ at the_ _news at all. 答案： astonishment；astonished；astonishing direct vt.& vi.导演；指挥；指示；adj.径直的；直接的；直率的；ad
11、v.直接地 教材原句 P18：Charlie Chaplin wrote，directed and produced the films he starred in. 查理卓别林自编、自导、自制他主演的电影。 The opera was directed by the wellknown Chinese director，Zhang Yimou.歌剧由 中国著名导演张艺谋执导。 The old man is willing to stand on the bend and directs the traffic.这位老人 乐意站在转弯处指挥交通。 I like to make friends
12、with anyone who is open and direct. 我喜欢和任何坦诚直爽的人交朋友。 Its only a small improvement but at least its a step in the right direction.虽然这只是一个小小的改进，但至少是朝着正确的方向迈出的一步。 Directly the teacher came in everyone was quiet. 老师一进来大家就安静了。 3.When I was in hospital，my mother made a promise that she would take me to Qi
13、ngdao_I was well enough to travel，which_my recovery. Adirect；contributed to Bdirectly；contributed to Cdirectly；attributed to Ddirect；attributed to 解析： directly 作连词，表示“一就” ，direct 没有此用法；contribute to 有助于。句意为：在我住院的时候，妈妈向我承诺一旦我恢复到可以出行了，就带我 去青岛，这有助于我的康复。 答案： B particular adj.特殊的；特别的；挑剔的；n.细节；细目 教材原句 P20
14、：Children particularly would burst into laughter at his behaviour. 孩子们尤其对他的表演报之以大笑。 be particular about/over sth.对讲究，挑剔 5 in particular 尤其，特别，格外 particularly adv.尤其，特别 I have nothing particular to do this evening，so lets go out for a walk.今 晚我没有什么特别的事要做，咱们出去散散步吧！ He is very particular about food whi
15、le he doesnt care about money.他对吃的 东西特别挑剔，而不在乎金钱。 Text messages are very popular in recent years，particularly among young people.近年来手机短信大受欢迎，尤其在年轻人当中。 4.完成句子 我们应该尊重每一个人，尤其是我们的父母和老人。 We should respect everyone，our parents and the elderly_. 答案： in particular whisper vi.& vt.低语，小声说；把(秘密等)悄悄传开；n.耳语，低语 教材原句 P22：Sherlock Holmes looked up at the stars and whispered， “Watson，when you look at that beautiful sky，what do you think of？”夏洛克福尔摩斯仰望着繁星，轻声问道：“华生，当你望着美丽的天空时，你想 到了什么？” whisper to s
