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1、Modules 46,(2010年天津卷)假设你是晨光中学的高中生李华。你校拟选拔一些优秀学生，利用暑期到晨曦希望小学为学生辅导英语。你希望参加此活动。请根据以下提示，用英语给校评选组写一封申请信： 对此活动的认识(如对本人、学生及社会的益处等) 个人优势(如性格、独立生活能力、语言能力等) 你的计划(如怎样进行辅导等) 注意：1.词数不少于100； 2可适当加入细节，以使内容充实、行文连贯； 3信的开头和结尾已给出，不计入词数。 参考词汇：晨曦希望小学 Chenxi Hope School,Dear Sir or Madam，I am Li Hua from Class One，Senior
2、 Two._ Yours Sincerely， Li Hua,Dear Sir or Madam， I am Li Hua from Class One，Senior Two.I hear our school will choose some excellent students to coach the students in the primary school in English.I want to take part in this activity. Because_I_think_this_activity_will_be_beneficial_to_me_as_well_as
3、_the_students_and_the_society.It can also train me in teaching technique and improve my English. I am lively and independent and have the ability of solving problems by myself.Besides_this，I_am_good_at_expressing _myself.I_have_the_language_advantages_over_others.,If I am chosen，I will make a whole
4、teaching plan.In class I will divide the students into small groups and lead them to practise speaking English in an interesting way.At the same time，well tell English stories，learn to sing English songs and see English films to improve their English interest.I_hope_I_can_contain_education_in_amusem
5、ent. If you choose me，I will be very glad.Im looking forward to your reply. Yours Sincerely， Li Hua,精华提炼：1.我不但要照顾孩子们，而且还要喂那些马。(as well as) I_have_to_feed_the_horses_as_well_as_look_after_the_ children. 2她丰富的经验意味着她比对手有很大的优势。(have an advantage over) Her_rich_experience_meant_that_she_had_a_big_ advant
6、age_over_her_opponent.,Module 4 Great Scientists,一、单词自查 (一)重点单词 1 adj.主要的v.领导，引导，带领n.领先地位，榜样，主角 n.领导者，领袖 2 vt.出版n.出版；出版物 n.出版商；出版机构 3 n数量n.质量 4 vi.(烟雾)消散n.清除 5 vt.支持n.支持，拥护,leading,lead,leader,publish,publishing,publisher,quantity,quality,clear,clearance,support,support,(二)基础单词 1 n生产者v.生产 n.产量 2 vt.
7、教育n.教育 n教育家 3 n农业adj.农业的 4 adj.原来的；最初的n.起点；开端 5 adj.(指生物)不孕育的；不结果实的n.无结果；无生殖能力,producer,produce,production,educate,education,educator,agriculture,agricultural,original,origin,sterile,sterility,6 vt.改变；转换n.改变；转换 7 vt.出口(反义词)vt.进口 8 vi.毕业n.毕业 9 adj.个人的n.人格；个性 10 n爆炸；爆炸声v.爆炸 11 vi.逃跑；逃避,convert,convers
8、ion,export,import,graduate,graduation,personal,personality,explosion,explode,escape,二、短语必记 (一)重点短语 1 谋生 2 培养；养育 3 掌权 4 引进,earn_ones_living,bring_up,come_to_power,bring_in,(二)基础短语 1a leading 一个主要人物 2the key doing sth.做某事的关键 3be with被诊断患有 4 result of由于的结果 5have/ a breakthrough突破 6be known 因而出名/闻名,figu
9、re,to,diagnosed,as_a,make,for,(2)in support of sb./sth.支援某人/某事 (3)supporting adj.次要的，辅助的 supporting lady/man(戏剧中的)女配角/男配角 He has a large family to support. 他要养一大家人。 Will you support_me_in my campaign for election? 你支持我参加竞选吗？ Only a few people spoke in_support_of the proposal. 只有几个人表示支持这一提议。,Jones wa
10、s converted_from an opponent to a supporter during the meeting. 会议期间琼斯由一名反对者变成了支持者。 That building has_been_converted into a school. 那座楼房已改成学校了。 The conversion of an old warehouse into an apartment will be finished in June. 旧仓库改建公寓楼的工程将于6月完成。,辨析：convert/shift/transform,Nothing can replace a mothers l
11、ove and care. 没有什么东西能够代替母亲的爱和关心。 He will replace a broken window with a new one. 他要用新窗户更换破了的窗户。 You have to replace_the_books_on the shelves before you leave. 你离开之前必须把书放回书架上。,Your work has improved in both quality and quantity this term. 本学期你的作业在质量上和数量上都有提高。 A_quantity_of_money_has been spent in bri
12、nging up his children.Quantities_of_money_have been spent in bringing up his children. 他在教育孩子方面花了许多钱。 Its a lot cheaper if you buy it in_quantity. 如果你大批量购买要便宜得多。,辨析：quantity/number/amount,重点提示：(2)a(good/great/ large/small)number of可数名词复数，谓语动词用复数，意为“大/少量的”； (large/small)numbers of可数名词复数，谓语动词用复数，意为“大/
13、少量的”； the number of可数名词复数，谓语动词用单数，意为“的数量”。,(3)a(large/small)amount of不可数名词，谓语动词用单数，意为“大量的”； (large)amounts of不可数名词，谓语动词用单数，意为“大量的”。 A_number_of boys have been absent some time during the term.这学期很多男生有时缺课。,A prisoner escaped from the prison. 一个囚犯从监狱里逃了出去。 We were lucky to escape_being_punished. 我们很幸运
14、，没有被惩罚。 The thief jumped into a car and made his escape. 小偷跳上汽车逃走了。,辨析：escape/flee重点提示： (1)escape后接动词时用ing形式。 (2)escape作名词，表示抽象意义的“逃跑”时是不可数名词，表示具体一次的“逃跑”时是可数名词。,(2)make.clear 清楚表明，讲清楚 They cleared_up the misunderstanding and made up. 他们消除误会和好了。 Youd better clear_away the rubbish now. 你最好现在把垃圾清理走。 To
15、 make yourself clear without using facial expressions can be very difficult. 不借助面部表情就能清楚地表达自己的观点会很难。,辨析：clear/clean,I earned_my_living mainly by teaching. 我主要是以教书为生。 Its hard to make_a_decent_living as a musician. 当一名音乐家想生活得好是很难的。 Rico may be living_proof that dogs truly understand human language，German scientists reported on Thursday. 德国科学家周四表示，里科活生生地证明，狗确实有一定的语言理解能力。,
