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1、.词汇认知 1 adj.出生地的，土生土长的 2 n珠宝，首饰 3 n财产 4 adj.稀松的，疏松的,Module 5 Ethnic Culture,native,jewellery,property,loose,5 v折叠，对折 6 _ adv.看起来；显然 adj.显然的 7 _ adj.牢固的，稳固的 n牢固，稳固 adv.牢固地，坚定地 8 n风俗，习惯，传统adj.合乎习俗的；习惯上的n.关税，海关 9 v种植；养殖n.农场，养殖场 n.农场主，养殖场主 n.农业；养殖业 10 _ adj.各种各样的；形形色色的 v变化；改变 n变化；多样性 _adj.各种各样的 11 在远处 1
2、2 有人口,fold,apparently,apparent,firm,firmness,firmly,custom,customary,customs,farm,farm,farmer,farming,varied,vary,variety,various,in the distance,have a population of,13 把合在一起，组成，拼凑 14 适应，调整 15 编造，虚构 .语境助记 It was that he knew nothing about how to run a business in a foreign country at the beginning.
3、But he soon himself to the new life there.He overcame difficulties and now he owns a store and a store.He donates most of his to help those homeless people in his country.,put.together,adjust to,make up,apparent,adjusted,various,furniture,jewellery,property,native,1minority n少数民族；少数 Only a minority
4、of students are interested in politics these days. 目前，只有少数同学对政治感兴趣。,Boys are very much in the minority at the dance class. 在舞蹈班上男孩子占极少数。 Only a_minority_of British households do not have a car. 只有很少的英国家庭没有汽车。 关键一点 minority/majority单独作主语时，谓语动词既可以用单数，也可以用复数；the minority/majority of.作主语时，其后的谓语动词取决于of后的
5、名词。,2run v控制，管理，运转，褪色，跑，行驶；延伸,For a while，she ran a restaurant in Boston. 她在波士顿开了一段时间餐馆。 OK，Ive had enough of it.I give up. You cant run away from your responsibilities. 好吧，我受够了。我放弃。 你不能逃避责任。 He ran_across a friend of his in the street yesterday. 昨天在街上他偶遇他的一个朋友。,3. fasten v固定(某物)，使(某物)牢固；系牢，缚紧,The s
6、tudents wrote down their names and fastened them to their breast pockets as I required. 按照我的要求，学生把名字写在卡片上并把那些卡片别在胸前口袋上。 The old lady fastened her eyes on the stranger. 老太太始终注视着那个陌生人。 Please fasten_your_attention_on your work. 请把注意力集中在工作上。,4. adjust v适应；使适应；调整；调节 Adjusting to the tropical heat was mo
7、re difficult than they had expected. 适应热带的高温比他们预料的难得多。 The body quickly adjusts (itself) to changes in temperature. 身体迅速(自行)调节以适应气温的变化。 Weve had to make some adjustments_to our original plans. 我们不得不对我们最初的计划作了一些调整。,adjust to中的to为介词，后面接名词或动词ing形式。,5furnish v为(房屋或房间)配备家具；供应；提供 The gardener furnished me
8、 with the necessary information. 那园丁向我提供了必要的信息。,The government furnished food and shelter for those homeless people. 政府为那些无家可归的人们提供食宿。 The company furnishes our school with electric power. 该公司为我们学校供电。furniture为不可数名词，不能和不定冠词连用，也没有复数形式。如果要表示一件或几件家具，要用a piece of furniture或an article of furniture；表示“一套家
9、具”要用a suit of furniture。,6come across偶然遇见,(2012年高考江苏卷)The notice came around two in the afternoon that the meeting would be postpone 大约在下午两点传来通知说会议将被延期。 So how has this come about and does it matter? 那么这究竟是怎么发生的？要紧吗？ I came_across an old school friend in Oxford Street this morning. 今天早上我在牛津大街碰见一位老校友
10、。,7in use 在使用,Seriously damaged, the bridge is no longer in use. 因受到严重损坏，这座桥不再使用了。 Its no use trying to persuade him to go with us. 试图说服他和我们一块去是没用的。 We must make_the_best_possible_use_of the resources we have. 我们必须充分利用我们现有的资源。,8. set off出发，动身；使爆炸；引发,(2012年高考浙江卷)Armed with the information you have ga
11、thered，you can set about preparing your business plan. 有了这些你收集的信息，你可以开始准备你的商业计划。 Opening the door will set off the alarm. 一开这道门，警铃就会响。 She tries to set_aside some money every month. 她每个月都尽量存点钱。,1_of China? Its about 1,300,000,000. AWhats the population BHow many is the population CHow much is the po
12、pulation DWhatre the population 解析：问人口多少，要用what，而不用how many或how much；另外population作主语，谓语动词要用单数，所以A项正确。 答案：A,2Whats wrong with Jenny? A call from her mother _ an attack of homesickness. Asent out Bset out Cset off Dsent off 解析：句意：詹尼怎么了？她妈妈打来了电话，引起了她的思乡病。本题用set off表示“引起”。send out发送，派遣，放出；set out出发，陈述，摆
13、列；send off寄出，派遣，解雇，给送行。 答案：C,3Dont forget to _ the windows before going to bed.Theres going to be a storm tonight. Aclean Bkeep Cadjust Dfasten 解析：考查动词辨析。根据第二个句子“今晚将有暴风雨”可知此处表示要关好窗户，因此用fasten，意为“闩住，关上”。 答案：D,4The number of students in our class _more than 50 and the majority of them _from the countr
14、yside. Aare; is Bare; are Cis; are Dis; is 解析：考查主谓一致。the number of.的数量；的人数，用作主语时，其谓语动词应用单数；the majority of.的大多数，用作主语时，其谓语动词取决于of后面的名词，此时themstudents，是复数可数名词，其后动词显然应用复数，故应选C。 答案：C,5They cant afford to _ their laboratory with advanced instruments，so some experiments cant be carried out. Adecorate Bfurnish Cequip Dinstall 解析：句意：他们负担不起给实验室配备先进的仪器，所以一些实验进行不了。decorate装饰；furnish配备家具；equip装备；install安装。 答案：C,
