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1、高考写作专题,-读写任务写作技巧,Combine what is inside with what is outside , and you will get higher marks.,外在,1.卷面,涂改、胶带 、黑洞,段首，以下对齐,线的作用,间距：单词/字母,2.字,quality,quantity,3.标点，大小写，见基础,First Impressions,内在,审题,体裁,时态、人称、要点,提纲（outline）,高级语言,单词,用些被动,语篇的连接副词（使要点明确）,词组,句型,众所周知,应该,我认为,定从. n从. 倒装. 强调. 非谓语等,谚语,忌重复,(基本功),句式多样
2、化,连接副词,1）first, second, third, last 2）firstly, secondly, thirdly, finally 3）to start with to begin with, first of all, furthermore, 4）besides, in addition, whats more, last but not least 5）on one hand, on the other hand 6） for one thing, for another,应该 should ought to ,我认为： （位置，标点，大小写）,众所周知,is known
3、 to us that the Internet ,is known to us , ,is known to us is that ,It,As,What,be supposed to do,2014年高考考纲新增示例3读写作文：阅读一篇约200词左右的英语文章，,.,以约30词概括英语短文（记叙文、议论文、说明文等）的主要内容；,全面地考查学生理解英文篇章，并用英语进行概括、描写与议论的综合语言运用能力。,.,1.命题目的:,用120词就某个主题谈自己的看法或想法, 并提出三点具体的要求。,2. 试题要求：,What is a summary?,A shortened version of
4、 the text Main points of the text Written in your own words,A summary is a brief account of the main points of an article in your own words .,Para.1,How to write a summary,概括后的句子意思要通顺，行文要连贯,2. 议论文(argumentation)： 应观点明确，论证严密而有条理。,1.记叙文（narration）: 最简练的语言来说明故事讲述了什么，,1.概括要点约30字,2.用自己的话来概括；,3. 关注关键词、中心词
5、, 用第三人称；,4.要抓住要点,语言精练,不能拖泥带水，而且最好讲述该故事给你的启示或其中的一个道理。,（25-35个词）；,You may begin like these:,1. According to the passage, we know 2. The writer states that 3. As can be learnt from this passage, 4. As the passage says ， 5. The passage mainly tells us (talks about) 6. We can know from the passage 7. As
6、far as the author is concerned, 8. According to the passage, the author states that 9. In the passage, the author states that ,How to summarize a narration:,Skill: 要素串联法,Hi, I am Mike. I just went through my first year of college. The toughest part on me at first was the general adjustment. I went t
7、o a very small high school where my mom was a teacher and she did practically everything for me. But at the college I need to know some basic life skills, such as balancing a check-book, laundry, and the things you have to be able to handle that I never thought of in the high school! It was really t
8、ough for me at first and I got badly homesick.Once that first semester was over and I got used to the college life, I love itgood facilities, helpful instructors, and a good library. The students Union organizes various parties every week. I also go to cinemas and concerts, and often spend Saturday
9、nights in pubs and clubs.One thing I think is important is to get yourself active in things. I was on dance team in college and met a ton of people that wayit was so much easier to make friends when you had a common ground.,the six elements of a narrative passage,Mike,His first year of college,tough
10、estadjustment,got used to it,love the college life,Get himself active in things,As the passage says, it was tough for Mike to accomplish the general adjustment during his first year of college but after getting active in things for one semester ， he got accustomed and enjoyed himself. （35 words）,应该用
11、最简练的语言（不需涵盖所有要点）来说明故事讲述了什么，不能拖泥带水（比重最大的是what，但不要把what写得太详细，注意浓缩)。,记叙文概括注意点:,I took a trip to a big lake in Indonesia with my family two years ago. It was really a huge lake with beautiful scenery all around. People were amazed by the endless view in front of our eyes. Later on, unlike other girls, I
12、 volunteered to go water-skiing alone, I put on the life jacket, got on the motorboat immediately and started my engine as soon as possible.The lake seemed broad and endless, I was so thrilled to enjoy my trip among the mountains and waters that I sped my motorboat. Then, after some time, I found my
13、self in the middle of the endless lake. A sudden fear came around me. I didnt know where I was or even how far I had gone from the shore. What was worse, it began to rain and it became very cold and foggy. I rode everywhere but find my way back. It was useless for me to cry or shout for help. I was
14、so terrified that I began to think about all kinds of horrible things. After floating on the water helplessly and hopelessly for a long time, suddenly I heard someone calling my name. Soon, a big steamboat sailed to me and they pulled me up to the deck and asked me if I was hurt, I couldnt say a wor
15、d but cried out in my fathers arms.,实战演练,two years ago,“I”,“the writer”,a trip to a big lake in Indonesia,Too thrilled,At first:Then:At last:,went to water-skiing alone,got lost,father came to rescue her,The writer states that once, she took a trip to a lake where she went water-skiing alone. She wa
16、s so excited and enjoyed herself that she got lost. Fortunately, her father came to rescue her. (34 words),How to summarize an argumentation,Skill: 议论三步法,To many people even the word “work“ sounds unpleasant, not necessarily because they are lazy. The same man, who dislikes his job in the factory or
17、 even in the office, may work hard at the weekend, painting the house or digging the garden.What is the reason, then? In most cases, it is because these people simply do not enjoy the job they are doing. It does not give them any real satisfaction. It may be quite easy, like making up wooden boxes,
18、but it is very boring. Very often they are doing a job which is just a small part of a much larger one, such as attaching a door handle to a car. But the part they play in actually making the car is so small that they can never say: I have made something!Yet in modern society somebody has to do ordinary jobs such as cleaning streets because this is the way society is organized. No matter how ordinary a job is, it plays a part in society and therefore deserves our due respect. Society cannot function a single day without the “dull and boring“ jobs.,
