八年级英语下册unit6anoldmantriedtomovethemountains短语语法知识点汇总新版人教新目标版

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1、1 UnitUnit 6 6 AnAn oldold manman triedtried toto movemove thethe mountainsmountains 一、一、必背短语必背短语 1.致力/从事于做某事 work on doing sth. 2. 一就 as soon as 3.从前 once upon a time 4. 继续做某事 continue doing/to do sth. 5.使某事发生 make sth. happen 6.去之旅 the journey to 7.有点儿 a little bit 8.变成 turn into 9.结婚 get married

2、10. (书、电影等)出版 come out 11.走到另一边去 walk to the other side 12.故事的其余部分 the rest of the story 13.把某人领到某地 lead sb. to sp. 14.筹划/计划做某事 make a plan to do sth. 15.迷路 get lost 16.告诉某人做某事 tell sb. to do sth. 17. 在月光下 in the moonlight 18.找到某人回家的路 find one s way home 19.第二天 the next day 20.派某人去某地 send sb. to sp.

3、 21.听到某人正在做某事 hear sb doing sth 22.把某物遗忘在某地 leave sth at/in +地点 【教材内容解析教材内容解析】 SectionSection A A 1.1. HouHou YiYi ShootsShoots thethe SunsSuns (P.(P. 41)41) shoot 作动词,表示“射击、发射” ,shoot at 表示“向射击” 。 He shot an arrow from his bow. The soldiers are shooting at the enemy. 2.2. AsAs soonsoon asas thethe

4、manman finishedfinished (talking/speaking),(talking/speaking), YuYu GongGong saidsaid thatthat hishis familyfamily couldcould continuecontinue toto movemove thethe mountainsmountains afterafter hehe died.died. (P.(P. 42)42) 2 as soon as 表示“一就”引导时间状语从句时,从句用一般现在时,主句用一般将来时。 As soon as I arrive, I will

5、call you. He will be happy as soon as he thinks of his childhood. 3.3. ThisThis storystory remindsreminds usus thatthat youyou cancan nevernever (know/see)(know/see) whatswhats possiblepossible unlessunless youyou trytry toto makemake itit happen.happen. (P.(P. 42)42) (1) remind 的用法: remind sb. of/a

6、bout sth. 提醒某人某事 Be sure to remind him of the meeting. remind sb. (not) to do sth. 提醒某人(不要)做某事 The parents often remind their son to get up early. remind sb. that+从句 提醒某人 He reminded me that the flight had been cancelled. (2) unless 引导条件状语从句,表示“除非、如果不” ,相当于 if not。如果主句为一般将来时、 主句为祈使句或者含有情态动词时,unless

7、引导的条件状语从句用一般现在时表示将来。 Unless your work hard, you wont get good grades. You will miss the early bus unless you hurry up. 4.4. I I thinkthink itsits a a littlelittle bitbit silly.silly. (P.(P. 42)42) a little bit 意为“稍微、有点儿” ,用来形式形容词或者副词,相当于 a little 或者 a bit。 Its a little bit hot today. 5.5. ItIt doesn

8、tdoesnt seemseem veryvery possiblepossible toto movemove a a mountain.mountain. (P.(P. 42)42) seem 用作系动词,表示“似乎、好像” ,常用的结构有:seem+adj./to be/that+句子。 The story seems true. What he said seemed to be a lie. It seems that they are going to pull down the house. 6.6. YuYu GongGong keptkept tryingtrying and

9、and didntdidnt givegive up.up. (P.(P. 42)42) keep sth. 保留某物 You can keep the book until the next weekend. keep doing sth. 一直做某事 The thief still kept stealing things after he went out of the prison. keep+adj. 保持 3 The girl eats a little to keep slim. keep sb./sth.+adj./介词短语 保持某人/某物 We should keep the

10、 window open while we are asleep. My mother keeps the vegetables in the fridge. keep sb. doing sth. 保持某人做某事 The mother kept the baby crying on the bed. 7.7. ButBut whatwhat couldcould YuYu GongGong dodo insteadinstead ofof movingmoving thethe mountains?mountains? (P.(P. 42)42) instead of 介词短语,意为“代替、

11、而不是” 。 例如: We went there on foot instead of by bike. I like walking instead of running. 拓展拓展 instead of 是介词短语,用于句中,后接名词、代词或动名词;instead 是副词,用于句尾, 在句中作状语。 He will be on duty instead of me tomorrow. They didnt go swimming. They went to play football instead. 8.8. ThisThis isis becausebecause hehe canca

12、n makemake 7272 changeschanges toto hishis shapeshape andand size,size, turningturning himselfhimself intointo differentdifferent animalsanimals andand objects.objects. (P.(P. 43)43) this is because.意为“这是因为” ,表示原因或者理由。 I am not surprised. This is because I knew it all long. 【拓展拓展】this is why.意为“这就是原

13、因” ,表示结果。 My mother was ill. Thats why I left so early. 9.9. ToTo fightfight badbad peoplepeople, , thethe MonkeyMonkey KingKing usesuses a a magicmagic stick.stick. (P.(P. 43)43) to fight bad people 是动词不定式短语,在句中作目的状语,动词不定式作目的状语时,可以放在 句首也可以放在句尾。 They got up early to catch the first train. 10.10. The

14、The MonkeyMonkey KingKing hashas excitedexcited thethe childrenchildren ofof ChinaChina forfor manymany years.years. (P.(P. 43)43) excite 用作及物动词,表示“使激动、使兴奋” 。 Opening their presents excited the children. 11.11. OnceOnce uponupon a a timetime, , therethere waswas a a veryvery oldold man.(P.man.(P. 44

15、)44) once upon a time 意为“从前” ,多用于故事的开头,相当于 long long ago 或者 a long time 4 ago。 Once upon a time, there was a beautiful princess here. 12.12. TheThe princeprince knewknew thatthat thethe girlsgirls footfoot wouldwould fitfit thethe shoe,shoe, itit waswas notnot thethe rightright girl.girl. (P.(P. 44)

16、44) fit 表示大小或者尺寸适合;suit 表示“适合” ,强调口味、条件、需求等适合;match 则表示款式 或者颜色上适合。 No dishes can suit every mouth. The red tie matches the black suit well. The shoes dont fit me. Can you give me a bigger pair? 13.13. .they.they couldntcouldnt stopstop smilingsmiling whenwhen theythey gotgot marriedmarried. . (P.(P. 44)44) (1) cant stop doing sth.“忍不住做某事、情不自禁做某事” He cant stop thinking of that beautiful girl. (2) marry 表示“结婚”时为及物动词,marry s

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