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1、1UnitUnit 5 5 FirstFirst aidaid1 1 课文与语法填空课文与语法填空阅读下面短文,在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。First aid is a kind of help 1 (give) to someone who suddenly falls ill 2 gets injured before a doctor can 3 (find). Often, the illness or injury is not 4 (seriously). Here are some things about burns. You have three l
2、ayers of skin that protect yourself 5 disease, poisons and the harmful rays of the sun. Your skin also gives you the sense of touch. First aid is a very important step in the 6 (treat)of burns. People can get 7 (burn) by many things, such as hot liquids, steam, fire, radiation, the sun, electricity
3、and chemicals. There 8 (be) three types of burns, and they are called first, second or third degree burns, depending on 9 layers of the skin are burned. Different degree burns can be treated 10 different ways. Lets keep these things in mind. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 2 2 课文与短文改错课文与短文改错根据课文内容,对下
4、面材料进行修改。文中共有 10 处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。2A seventeen-year-old teenager, calling John Janson, was honoured at the Lifesaver Awards last night. He was presenting with his award at a ceremony recognizing the brave of ten people. All of them had saved the life of one another. John was studyi
5、ng in his room while he heard screaming. He discovered that Anne Slade, mother of three, had been stabbed repeated with a knife. It was her quick action and knowledge of first aid which saved Ms Slades life. He is proud of that he did. It shows that a knowledge of first aid can make real difference.
6、3 3 话题知识与写作话题知识与写作.根据提示翻译下列句子。1.毫无疑问,懂得一些急救知识很有必要,因为危险无处不在,事故不时发生。(first aid)2.以烧伤为例,根据哪几层皮肤烧伤称为一度烧伤、二度烧伤和三度烧伤。 (take.for example;layer)3.一度烧伤不严重,把伤处放在缓缓流动的水下冲洗一会儿就可以了。(for a while)4.二度和三度烧伤较为严重,尽管适当的冷敷(cold compress)可以起一定作用,但重要的是必须马上把患者送到医院。(make a difference;vital)5.只有适当地实施急救才能起作用。(give first aid)
7、.将以上句子连成一篇语言流畅、用词准确、逻辑严密的短文。3答案精解精析答案精解精析1.1.课文与语法填空课文与语法填空1.given 2.or 3.be found 4.serious5.against/from 6.treatment 7.burned/burnt8.are 9.which 10.in 2.2.课文与短文改错课文与短文改错A seventeen-year-old teenager, John Janson, was honoured at the Lifesaver Awards last night. He was with his award at a ceremony
8、recognizing the of ten people. All of them had saved the life of one another. John was studying in his room he heard screaming. He discovered that Anne Slade, mother of three, had been stabbed with a knife. It was quick action and knowledge of first aid saved Ms Slades life. He is proud of he did. I
9、t shows that a knowledge of first aid can make real difference. call 与 teenager 构成被动关系,故使用过去分词作后置定语。此处考查被动语态,故将 presenting 改为 presented。此处需要名词,故将 brave 改为 bravery。根据上下文,获奖者都是救助了他人的生命,故将 one 去掉。one another 意为“彼此”。此处为 be doing.when.结构,表示“正在做这时突然”。4修饰 stabbed 需用副词形式。此处指代 John Janson 的行为,故将 her 改为 his。本
10、句为强调句型,故将 which 改为 that。此处引导宾语从句作介词 of 的宾语,在宾语从句中又作 did 的宾语,故使用 what。此处考查 make a difference 这一固定搭配。 3.3.话题知识与写作话题知识与写作.1.There is no doubt that it is necessary to know some knowledge of first aid as dangers lie everywhere and accidents happen from time to time. 2.Take burns for example. They are cal
11、led first, second and third degree burns,depending on which layers of the skin are burned.3.First degree burns are not serious and it is OK to place burns under gently running water for a while. 4.Second and third degree burns are more serious and a proper cold compress can make a difference, but it
12、 is vital to get the victim to hospital at once.5.Only giving first aid in place can make a difference.参考范文There is no doubt that it is necessary to know some knowledge of first aid as dangers lie everywhere and accidents happen from time to time. Take burns for example. They are called first, secon
13、d and third degree burns,depending on which layers of the skin are burned. First degree burns are not serious and it is OK to place burns under gently running water for a while. Second and third degree burns are more serious and a proper cold compress can make a difference, but it is vital to get the victim to hospital at once.All in all, only giving first aid in place can make a difference.
