2018年八年级英语下册 unit 10 i’ve have this bike for three years短语、语法知识点汇总 (新版)人教新目标版

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1、1UnitUnit 1010 IveIve havehave thisthis bikebike forfor threethree yearsyears一、一、必背短语必背短语1.目前;现在 these days 2.迄今;到现在为止 so far 3.需要 in need 4.不再 not anymore 5.察看;观察 check out 6. 棋类游戏 board games 7. 初级中学 junior high school8.不再;不复 no longer 9.清理 clear out 10.说实在的 to be honest 11.进行庭院拍卖会 have a yard sal

2、e 12. 勾起甜美的回忆 bring back sweet memories13.将认为regard as14.玩一会儿 play for a while 15.处置;处理 do with. 16.找工作 search for work 17.依据;按照 according to 18.依看 in ones opinion 19. 决定做某事 decide to do sth20.在某处待了多久have been in +地点21.过去常常做某事 used to do sth【教材内容解析教材内容解析】SectionSection A A1.1. AmyAmy wantswants toto

3、 keepkeep herher oldold thingsthings becausebecause theythey bringbring backback sweetsweet memories.memories. (P.(P. 73)73)bring back 在句中意为“使回忆起” 。Your article brings back happy memories to me.2.2. YouYou cancan alsoalso givegive oldold thingsthings awayaway toto peoplepeople inin needneed. . (P.(P

4、. 73)73)in need 意为“需要” ,在句中作后置定语。2A friend in need is a friend indeed.3.3. AndAnd checkcheck outout thesethese softsoft toystoys andand boardboard gamesgames forfor youngeryounger kids.kids. (P.(P. 74)74)check out 意为“查看、核查” 。I made a phone call to check out his address.4.4. WeWe havehave alreadyalre

5、ady clearedcleared outout a a lotlot ofof thingsthings fromfrom ourour bedrooms.bedrooms. (P.(P. 75)75)clear out 意为“清理、丢掉” ,代词作宾语时,要放在两者之间。The shelf in your room is old and useless. Clear it out.5.5. WeWe havehave decideddecided toto eacheach sellsell fivefive thingsthings thatthat wewe nono longerl

6、onger use.use. (P.(P. 75)75)no longer 意为“不再” ,相当于“not.any longer”多用于表示状态或延续性的动词连用,强调从时间上说不再做某事;no more/not any more 则表示动作不再重复出现,强调从程度上来说不再做某事。He no longer smokes.=He doesnt smoke any longer.I can no more eat.=I cant eat any more.6.6. ForFor example,example, hehe hashas ownedowned a a traintrain anda

7、nd railwayrailway setset sincesince hishis fourthfourth birthday,birthday, andand hehe playedplayed withwith itit almostalmost everyevery weekweek untiluntil hehe waswas aboutabout seven.seven. (P.(P. 75)75)own 此处用作及物动词,表示“拥有、有” 。Many more people now own their own homes.7.7. MyMy daughterdaughter wa

8、swas moremore understanding,understanding, althoughalthough sheshe alsoalso feltfelt sadsad toto partpart withwith certaincertain toys.toys. (P.(P. 75)75)part with 意为“放弃、交出” ,后接名词或者代词作宾语。She had to part with her pet cat when she went abroad.8.8. AsAs forfor me,me, I I diddid notnot wantwant toto giv

9、egive upup mymy footballfootball shirts,shirts, but,but, toto bebe honesthonest, , I I havehave notnot playedplayed forfor a a whilewhile now.now. (P.(P. 75)75)(1) as for 意为“至于、关于” ,用于连接前面所谈论的内容,并转入一个新的话题。As for the man, I know nothing about him.(2) to be honest 意为“说实在的、说实话” ,在句中用作插入语,相当于 to tell th

10、e truth。To be honest, I dont like your new dress.9.9. JimJim hashas beenbeen inin JapanJapan forfor threethree days.days. (P.(P. 76)76)“have/has been in+地点名词”表示“在某地已经多长时间了” 。I have been in Jinan for two years.SectionSection B B31.1. SomeSome peoplepeople stillstill livelive inin theirtheir hometown.

11、hometown. However,However, othersothers maymay onlyonly seesee itit onceonce oror twicetwice a a year.year. (P.(P. 78)78)some.others.意为“一些,另一些” 。Some students are playing basketball in the playground, and others are swimming.2.2. Nowadays,Nowadays, millionsmillions ofof ChineseChinese leaveleave the

12、the countrysidecountryside toto searchsearch forfor workwork inin thethe cities.cities. (P.(P. 78)78)search for 意为“搜寻、寻找” ,相当于 look for。The police are searching for that man.3.3. AmongAmong thesethese isis ZhongZhong Wei,Wei, a a 46-year-old46-year-old husbandhusband andand father.father. (P.(P. 78)

13、78)辨析:辨析:betweenbetween 与与 amongamongbetween一般指“在两者之间”She is sitting between Lucy and Lily.她正坐在露西和莉莉之间。among指“在三者或三者以上之中”He built a house among the trees.他在树林中建了一座房子。4.4. ItsIts a a shameshame, , butbut I I justjust dontdont havehave thethe time.(P.time.(P. 78)78)shame 此处用作可数名词,意为“令人惋惜的事” ,常与不定冠词 a

14、搭配使用。Its a shame for you not to see the film.5.5. ManyMany peoplepeople likelike ZhongZhong WeiWei regardregard withwith greatgreat interestinterest howhow theirtheir hometownshometowns havehave changed.changed. (P.(P. 78)78)regard 用作动词,表示“认为、看待” ,regard.as.表示“把看作” 。We regard Lang Lang as one of the

15、 greatest pianists in the world.6.6. AccordingAccording toto ZhongZhong Wei,Wei, however,however, somesome thingsthings willwill nevernever change.change. (P.(P. 78)78)according to 意为“依据、按照” 。According to the weather report, it will be sunny tomorrow.7.7. InIn mymy hometown,hometown, therethere waswas a a bigbig oldold treetree oppositeopposite thethe school.school. (P.(P. 78)78)opposite 此处用作介词,表示“与相对、在对面” ,相当于 across from。I live opposite the bank.John is sitting opposite Mary.8.8. MostM

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