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1、题组3,专题四 语法填空 第三节 题组训练,1 (2017福建泉州质检) Beijing Opera roles require performers to paint 1._(they) faces in patterns and colors to represent different character types and 2._(quality) In Beijing Opera，facial painting can be quite complex.However，in the 3._(begin)，only three colors were usedred，white，and
2、 black.Now，many other colors，such 4._ yellow，purple，blue and green，are used for facial painting.,答案,解析1,解析2,解析3,解析4,their,qualities,beginning,as,解析 考查代词。句意为：京剧的角色要求表演者用不同的图案和颜色画脸，以此来表现不同的人物类型和品质。空后的faces为名词，其前应用形容词性物主代词修饰。故填their。,返回,返回,解析 考查名词复数。句意见上题解析。quality指人的品质、性格时，为可数名词，根据and连接并列成分及types可知，此处
3、应用复数形式。故填qualities。,返回,解析 考查固定短语。句意为：然而，在最初的时候，只使用三种颜色红色、白色和黑色。in the beginning为固定短语，意为“开始，起初”。,返回,解析 考查固定短语。句意为：现在，很多其他的颜色，如黄色、紫色、蓝色和绿色也被用于脸谱绘画。such as为固定短语，用于表示列举例子，意为“例如”。,Red is a color for brave and loyal characters.Guan Yu，a general from the Three Kingdoms Period (A.D.220280)，is a good example
4、 of this kind of character.He is famous 5._ being very loyal to his emperor，Liu Bei. White highlights all 6._ is bad in human nature.It 7._(suggest) dishonesty and betrayal(背叛)One of the typical white-faced characters is Cao Cao，a 8._(power) and cruel prime minister from the Three Kingdoms Period.,答
5、案,解析5,解析6,解析7,解析8,for,that,suggests,powerful,解析 考查固定搭配。句意为：他因为非常忠于他的皇帝刘备而出名。be famous for.意为“因为出名”，为固定搭配。故填for。,返回,解析 考查关系词。句意为：白色强调人性中坏的一面。分析句子结构可知，设空处引导定语从句，先行词为all，关系词只能用that。,返回,解析 考查动词的时态。句意为：白色表示不忠和背叛。整篇文章的时态为一般现在时，故此处也应用一般现在时。故填suggests。,返回,解析 考查形容词。句意为：其中一个典型的白脸人物是曹操，他是三国时期一个权力强大且残暴的丞相。and连接
6、两个并列的形容词，修饰名词prime minister。因此，此处应用形容词。故填powerful。,返回,Black face paint is 9._(usual) used for someone who is fierce and violent.One typical example is General Zhang Fei from the classic novel，Romance of the Three Kingdoms. All these different colors are used in Beijing Opera facial painting 10._(pro
7、vide) a clear picture of each character.,答案,解析9,解析10,usually,to provide,语篇解读,语篇解读 京剧的角色需要表演者画脸，而脸谱的颜色以红色、白色和黑色为主。本文介绍了这三种颜色所代表的意义。,解析 考查副词。句意为：黑色脸谱通常用于凶猛而暴躁的人。本句中used为动词，所以用副词修饰。故填usually。,返回,解析 考查非谓语动词。句意为：所有这些不同的颜色被用在京剧脸谱绘画中是为了给每个人物勾勒出鲜明的形象。根据句意可知，设空处在句中作目的状语，应用动词不定式。故填to provide。,返回,2 (2017河南漯河高级
8、中学月考) In ancient China the kite was known as “Zhiyuan”.11._ (original) regarded as a technology，it also featured in many art collections，and was considered to have unique artistic value.It first 12._(appear) in the ware of the Spring and Autumn Period (770 BC476 BC).According to historical records，
9、Mo Zi spent three years 13._(construct) a wooden kite which failed after one days flight.One book noted that the master carpenter Lu Ban also made some which 14._(use) to spy on the situation of the enemy.,答案,解析11,解析12,解析13,解析14,Originally,appeared,constructing,were used,解析 考查副词。此处为副词作状语，故填Originall
10、y。,返回,解析 考查动词的时态。句意为：它在春秋时期(公元前770年至公元前476年)的陶器上首次出现。春秋时期是过去，故填appeared。,返回,解析 考查固定搭配。spend time (in) doing sth.花费时间做某事。故填constructing。,返回,解析 考查动词的时态和语态。句意为：有一本书中指出，木匠大师鲁班也做了一些风筝来监视敌人的情况。which指代风筝，与use是被动关系，且时态为过去时，故填were used。,返回,Now the basic procedure of making kites remains the same，but styles o
11、f kite-making vary 15._ different regions.These in the “World Kite Capital” of Weifang in Shandong Province are well known for 16._(they) craftsmanship，materials，painting，sculpture and flexible flying movement.One of these kites,17._ was over 300 meters long，won first place in the International Kite
12、 Festival 18._(hold) in Italy.It is now housed in the Weifang Kite Museum.Even this year，the festival is held there and is expected to draw many fans with a passion for flying kites.,答案,解析15,解析16,解析17,解析18,in,their,which,held,解析 考查介词。in different regions在不同地区，故填in。,返回,解析 考查形容词性物主代词。形容词性物主代词置于名词前，起修饰
13、作用，表示“某人的”，故填their。,返回,解析 考查关系词。此空引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是one of these kites，指物且在从句中作主语，故填which。,返回,解析 考查非谓语动词。International Kite Festival与hold之间是被动关系，此处为过去分词短语作后置定语，故填held。,返回,19._ you are interested in flying a kite，you should choose a sunny and windy day so you can enjoy the open air，and take care to avoi
14、d electric wires and cars.You could take more than one with you and fly them according to the change of wind.And of course，a pair of sunglasses may prove useful in protecting your eyes 20._ bright sunshine.,答案,解析19,解析20,语篇解读,语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文。在中国古代，风筝被称为“纸鸢”，被认为是一种技术，它在许多艺术收藏品中出现，并被认为具有独特的艺术价值，同时介绍了风筝的历
15、史，就古代和现在的风筝作了比较。,If,from/against,解析 考查条件状语从句。句意为：如果你对放风筝感兴趣，你应该。根据句意可知填If。,返回,解析 考查固定搭配。protect.from/against.保护免受的侵害，故填from/against。,返回,3 (2017内蒙古赤峰二中模拟) The First World War postcard has 21._(final) been sent after many years.It is a very old postcard.This postcard was from a 19-year-old soldier，Alf
16、red，during the First World War.He 22._(write) this postcard and sent it to his lovely sister Nell 23._ January 1916.The postcard is dated 1916 and 24._ is a cartoon picture of a new solider on the front.,答案,解析21,解析22,解析23,解析24,finally,wrote,in,there,解析 考查副词。此处为副词作状语，故填finally。,返回,解析 考查动词的时态。根据and前后部分时态一致的原则可知，此处用过去时，故填wrote。,返回,解析 考查介词。某年某月前用介词in。,
