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1、Unit3 Computers,Part1 必修二,1. advantage n.,根据语境猜词义 (1) He has the advantage of a steady job. (2) They took_full_advantage_of the hotels facilities.,根据语义找匹配：A. 充分利用 B. 有利条件,(1) B (2) A,1. advantage n.,disadvantage n. 不利条件；劣势,链接,take advantage of 对加以利用；欺骗 have /get/win an advantage over胜过；优于 have the a
2、dvantage of 具有的有利条件 have an advantage in 在方面占有优势 to sb.s advantage 对某人有利,短语,1. advantage n.,单项填空( )(1)He was a much older player and he had the great _ of experience. A. interest B. success C. advantage D. honor,1. advantage n.,C 考查名词词义辨析。interest兴趣，利益；success 成功；advantage好处，优势；honor荣誉。根据语境：他是一个资格颇老
3、的运动员，有着很大经验优势，所以答案是C。,( )(2)Being able to speak another language fluently is a great _ when youre looking for a job. A. chance B. importance C. assistant D. advantage,1. advantage n.,D 考查名词词义辨析。chance机会；importance重要性；assistant助手；advantage优势。根据语境：在你找工作时会流利地讲另一种语言是极大的优势。所以答案是D。,( )(3)My older brother
4、Steve helped me grow into an adult. Steve taught me to face the _ of my behavior. A. reasons B. realities C. advantages D. results,1. advantage n.,D 考查名词词义辨析。reason原因；reality现实；advantage好处；result结果。根据语境：我老兄帮我成人。他教我要正视我的所作所为带来的结果。所以答案是D。,2、arise (arose, arisen) vi.,根据语境猜词义 (1) A new difficulty has ar
5、isen. (2) I arose early in the morning. (3) Accidents arise from carelessness.,根据语义找匹配：A. 起床 B. 出现 C. 引起,(1) B (2) A (3) C,2、arise (arose, arisen) vi.,arise from 由引起；有产生,链接,arise/arouse/rise/raise,辨析,2、arise (arose, arisen) vi.,单项填空 ( )(1) Many difficulties have _as a result of change over a new typ
6、e of fuel. A. risen B. arisen C. raised D. lifted,2、arise (arose, arisen) vi.,B 考查动词词义辨析。rise升起；arise出现；raise举起；lift抬起。根据语境：由于改变了燃油的品种已经出现了许多种困难。所以答案是B。,A 考查动词词义辨析。arise from表示“由引起”； arouse是及物动词，表示“唤醒，激起”，不与介词from连用；begin from表示“从开始”；cause是及物动词，表示“导致，带来”，不与介词from连用。根据语境：我们应当时刻把事故是由开车时粗心带来的挂在心间。,( )(
7、2) We should always keep in mind that accidents_ from carelessness while driving. A. arise B. arouse C. begin D. cause,2、arise (arose, arisen) vi.,3、common n&adj.,根据语境猜词义 (1) Heart disease is one of the commonest causes of death. (2) I found I had a lot in common with you. (3) He wasnt a hero but ju
8、st a common man.,根据语义找匹配:A. 普通的 B. 常见的 C. 有共同之处,(1) B (2) C (3) A,3、common n&adj.,common knowledge 人所共知的事实 common sense 常识 common practice 惯例 havein common 与有共同之处,短语,have little/nothing in common with 跟几乎没有/没有相同之处；与几乎没有/没有共同语言 in common with(like) 和一样 in common 共同的；共有的；共用的 out of common 不平常的,短语,3、co
9、mmon n&adj.,Its common for sb. to do sth. 某人做某事是常见的。 Its common knowledge that 是众所周知的。,句型,3、common n&adj.,common/ordinary/average/usual common 指全体所共有的，共同的特征，强调常见与普遍。 ordinary 指种类普通，强调平淡、平庸、普通的意义。 average 通常指达到平均水平，不突出。 usual 指通常的，寻常的；惯常的。强调“平时的”。,辨析,用common/ordinary/average/usual填空 (1) Sparrows(麻雀)l
10、ook quite ordinary but they are not common at this time of year. (2) The first time I met her, I thought wed seen before. She has got that common face of a neighbor girl. (3) Why are you so impressed with this film？According to me, its just ordinary. (4) I was not typing very fast. It was only avera
11、ge. My usual speed is 150 words per minute.,3、common n&adj.,4、in a way,根据语境猜词义 (1) In_a_way,_his English has improved. (2) A bad thing can be changed into a good thing in_a_way.,根据语义找匹配：A. 从某种意义上说(表示对情况的态度) B. 在某种程度上,(1) B (2)A,4、in a way,in one way 在某方面 in some ways 在某些方面 in no way 决不，无论如何不(位于句首构成倒
12、装) on ones way to在去的路上,短语,by the way顺便说说；顺便提一下 in any way在任何方面 in every way在各方面 all the way 自始至终；完全地 by way of经由，途经 in the way/in ones way 挡住去路；碍事 give way (to)让步，屈服,短语,4、in a way,根据语境填入与way相关的短语 (1)Knowing that help is on the/its way，the exhausted man fell asleep. (2)By the way，where did you get th
13、is dress？It looks great on you. (3)Failure is in a way good to ones development. (4)Shes determined to remove all obstacles(阻碍) on her way to success. (5)As she was about to speed the car, she saw a large cow in the way.,4、in a way,单项填空 ( )(6)I cant see the word on the blackboard. Your head is _. A.
14、 on the way B. in a way C. by the way D. in the way,4、in a way,D 考查way短语辨析。in the way和in ones way 均表示“挡住去路；碍事”之意。按照句意D符合。,5、watch over,根据语境猜词义 (1) Could you watch_(over) my clothes while I have a swim? (2) He felt that God was watching_over him. (3) Im his best friend, and I will always watch_over h
15、im.,根据语义找匹配：A. 照顾 B. 保佑 C. 看管，照管,(1) C (2) B (3) A,5、watch over,watch out (for) 当心； 注意 watch for sb. /sth. 观察等待 keep a watch on 监视 under the close watch 在严密的监视下,短语,watch out/watch over/watch out for sb./be careful /take care /mind watch out 常用于紧急情况下提醒别人小心，常用于祈使句。 watch over 监管，照顾。 watch out for密切注意；提防,辨析,5、watch over,be careful 用于提醒某人要小心谨慎，以防可能出现的危险或差错，含有“提防”之意。take care 常用于提醒某人要当心注意身体健康及安全等。可译为“保重”。 mind 常用于提醒某人要留意、留心某些危险。,
