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1、命题原则：合理性、交际性和实用性,高考英语书面表达,一是体裁多样，提示灵活。 记叙文、议论文、应用文、说明文，开放式作文。 提示形式有提纲式、图表式、图画式、开放式，英语提示等。,二是题材丰富，贴近生活。 既适当关注社会热点及焦点，又注重考生实际生活。,三是注重语用，考查能力。 考验能否运用所学的英语知识和掌握的技能进行书面交际，对语言的驾驭和运用能力。这是一种命题趋势。,特点：,词汇 短语 句型 谋篇,漂亮、地道,adj.令人惊奇的 surprising amazing astonishing,词汇的选择灵活新颖，出奇制胜,词汇层面,adj. 聪明的、脑筋好的 clever smart wi
2、se bright intelligent,短语层面 短语优先原则,电脑在我们生活中的作用是十分重要的。 1.Computers are very important in our life. 2.Computers play a very important role in our life. puters are of great importance in our life.,句型层面,I had a good idea. A good idea occurred to / struck / hit me. I came up with a good idea.,在整篇文章中，避免只使用
3、一两个句式，要灵活运用以下结构：,倒装句,强调句,主从复合句,分词状语,With 复合结构,写作五步骤,1.审题-忌跑题 2.列提纲/要点-忌漏点 3.造句-句型结构成分要完整,忌表达单一, 忌冗言或逐句硬译，字词堆砌 4.连句成文-添加过渡词, 忌句子松散 5.检查,应用文 日记 书信（ 信函、电子邮件）通知（书面通知、口头通知）便条 说明文（事物，人物，地点） 记叙文 议论文（观点、建议）,常见体裁,相当于中文的“敬启者”。 (直接给别人写信） a. l beg to inform you that b. l beg to take this opportunity to inform y
4、ou that c. I have the honor to address you that. d. l write in a hurry to inform you that e. I have the pleasure to tell you that. f. I am very delighted to inform you that.,书信开头语,相当于中文的“接读某月某日来信，一切知悉”。 a. l thank you very much for your letter of May 20th b.Your letter of May 20th has been received
5、with thanks. c. It gives me great pleasure to receive your kind letter of May 20th. d. ln answer to your kind letter of May 20th, l deeply regret that e. l have received your kind letter of May 20th. f. Words cant express my delight on finding your favor of yesterday on my desk this morning. g. Your
6、 letter dated May 20th has been received.,结尾语We are waiting for your good news. I hope to receive your early reply. We look forward to your reply at your earliest convenience. Im looking forward to hearing from you soon.,1.生日贺信 2.圣诞节及新年贺信 3.感谢信 4.请求帮助信 5.申请信 6.道歉信,信函分类,写作格式 第一段：表达感谢之情并说明原因； 第二段：细述并赞
7、赏对方给与的帮助； 第三段：再次阐述谢意并表达回报愿望。 Vocabulary：(感谢) v. thank, appreciate; n. thanks, gratitude, appreciation; adj. thankful, grateful, appreciative, obliged adj. 感激的 owe v. 欠债, 感激,感谢信 Letter of Thanks,感谢信 Letter of Thanks,短语：因而感激sb. thank you for appreciate ones doing be grateful/thankful to sb. for many t
8、hanks for express my thanks/gratitude for owe sb. a lot for ,第一段：表达感谢之情并说明原因；常用句式 I am writing this letter to thank you for I am writing to express my sincere thanks for I would like to convey in this letter my heartfelt (adj. 衷心的) thanks to you for With deepest gratitude I write you this letter for
9、 I am obliged to you for. I owe you a great deal for ,第二段：细述并赞赏对方给与的帮助； 常用句式 It was nice/kind/thoughtful (adj. 考虑周到的) of you to Thank you very much for your kind hospitality (n. 好客, 热情招待) and the honor you showed me during my visit It was your kind help that (强调句型) If it had not been for your (help/
10、guidance/ assistance), I wouldnt have (won the prize)(虚拟语气) But for/Without ,第三段：再次阐述谢意并表达回报愿望。 常用句式 Thanks again for your generous help. I appreciate it more than I can say. My true gratitude is beyond the words description. Please accept my sincere thanks for your help, which I will never forget.
11、Nothing could ever return the favor you gave me.,第三段：再次阐述谢意并表达回报愿望。 常用句式 Please do not hesitate to let me know if there is anything I could do to pay you back (回报). Please have no hesitation in writing to me should you want (虚拟语气倒装) me to do something for you Please do allow me to return your favor
12、(报答) Best wishes for your health and every happiness.,假如你是一名失学儿童，名叫李华，你有幸得到在中国工作的Mr. Brown的资助，可以重返校园。你给Mr. Brown写了一封信，内容如下： 收到钱和书后能重返校园，非常感激； 在老师的帮助下，学习有了很大的进步，受到老师的表扬和鼓励； 决心更加努力学习，取得更大的进步； 盼望见到Mr. Brown，希望他寄来一张照片。 注意：1. 书信应包括以上所有要点，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；2. 词数：100左右,假设你是新华中学的学生李华，得知某英文报招聘兼职记者，你有意应聘，请按下列要点给
13、报社写一封自荐信。 * 表示感兴趣 * 说明优势：知识面、英语水平、合作精神、相关经历 * 希望得到回复 注意： 1词数：100-120左右 2可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯,Dear Mr. Brown，I am writing to express my deepest gratitude for the money and books you sent me. I could not have returned to school without your help. Thank you so much. I have been working hard since I went back
14、 to school. I have made great progress in my studies with the help of my teachers. They often praise me and encourage me. But for your help, I might have left school and couldnt have got such a good education. I have made up my mind to study harder and make greater progress.How are you getting on wi
15、th your life and work? I would like to meet you in person, but I have no opportunity to do so. Would you please send me a photo of yourself?Thank you again for your generous help and best wishes! Yours Sincerely, Li Hua,Dear Sir or Madam,Im a student from Xinhua Middle School. Im glad to learn that
16、you want a few part-time English reporters. Im quite interested in it.I think Im fit for the job . As a student, Ive read a lot and have much knowledge in many fields. Im fond of English and do well in both speaking and writing. Besides, Im easy to get along with and enjoy working together with others. Above all, I once worked as a reporter for my school broadcasting station. So Im sure I can do the job well if I get the position.Im looking forward to your reply. Yours faithfully,Li Hua,
