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1、Lesson 34 A happy discovery,antique n.古董,古玩 adj.古董的,古式的,古风的 古董店 antique shop antique furniture 古式家具,fascination n. 魅力,迷惑力 (the power of fascinating 常与for/over/on连用) have fascination for sb -Cats have unfailing fascination for most people. -Chinese Art has great fascination for me.,fascinate v. (attr
2、act or interest very strongly ) 使着迷,常用被动形式 -Cats never fail to fascinate human being. -English never fail to fascinate students. fascinated by / with sth. -He is fascinated with chess. -The students were fascinated by his idea.,同: charm 比fascinate 语气要弱 -The beautiful picture charms me. -I am charmed
3、 by the beautiful picture.,forbidding adj. 望而生畏的,望而却步的 (having a unfriendly or danger look) -He has got a forbidding appearance. forbid 不允许 forbid sb to do sth. -The father forbade his children to touch the electronic things. forbid doing sth. -You are forbid smoking . -Smoking is forbidden here.,Th
4、e Forbidden City 紫禁城 forbidden fruit 禁果 forbidden zone 禁区 【辨】Forbid 和prohibit 比较: forbid : 政府或私人下令以禁止 -Swimming is forbidden here. prohibit: 法律条文或官方明令禁止 -The law prohibits young people under 18 from going to bar.,muster v. 鼓起 同:collect / summon muster up / collect up / summon up = gather / keep up 鼓
5、起,振奋 -他鼓起勇气走向了女孩。 -He mustered up his courage and walked up to the girl.,pretentious adj. 自命不凡的,矫饰的,做作的 -We wont like to visit that pretentious shop. -我们不会想去那个弄虚作假的店的。 pretend v.假装,自认为 -He pretended to know everything.adj.假装的 -He is a pretend person. -他是个虚伪的人。,labyrinth n.迷宫a labyrinth of relationsh
6、ip 错综复杂的关系 a labyrinth of streets 错综复杂的街道 musty adj.陈腐的,发霉的 musty bread 发霉的面包 adj.落伍的 musty old ideas 老一套的陈旧想法,rarity n.稀世珍品 rare adj.稀有的 rare treasure 稀世珍品 rare opportunity 稀有机会,难得的机会 rare metal 稀有金属,assorted adj. 各式各样的 (various types mixed together ) 【辨】 different /diverse/ various/assorted 比较: 1)
7、different : 强调此事物与彼事物完全不同 -The word is different from that word . 2)diverse 强调性质不同 -We have got diverse opinion.,2)various : 各种各样的 ( all kinds of 强调种类不同) -We have got various books. in every part / all parts / various parts of the world 在世界各地 3)assorted : various types mixed together assorted chocol
8、ates 什锦巧克力 -He bought a bag of assorted fruit.,junk n.破烂货,废品 junk food 垃圾食品 junk mail 垃圾邮件;(未经索要的)邮寄宣传品 junk shop 旧货店,litter v.杂乱地布满,乱丢,乱扔 -Please dont litter. n.废弃物,(一堆)杂乱的东西 扔垃圾 drop litter litter bin 垃圾箱= (dustbin),dedicated adj.专心致志的= single-minded 一心一意的 de dedicated to 致力于.(=be devoted to) -The
9、 society was dedicated to furthering the cause of world peace. -该协会致力于推动世界和平事业。,bargain hunter 到处找便宜货买的人 bargain n.便宜货 good bargain 便宜货 bad bargain 买得贵 bargain price 廉价 bargain v. 讨价还价 bargain with 与.讨价还价 -I will not bargain the price with you. hunter 猎人,搜寻者 book-hunter 淘书人 headhunter 猎头,dealer n. 商
10、人= (=businessman / trader / tradesman / merchant ) dealer 侧重于零售,相当于tradesman peddler 小贩 deal v.处理,给予(deal with) n.份量,交易 a great deal of 大量 good deal 好交易,划算 big deal大交易,重要的事,了不起 -Its no big deal.,cherish v. 抱有,怀有 long-cherished hope 夙愿 -she cherishes the hope that her son will return. -Dont cherish s
11、uch illusion. -Dont cherish the illusion that your father will always pay your debts.,v. 珍爱 cherish peace 珍视和平 cherish affection for sb. 爱某人 cherished possession 珍贵的财产,amply adv. 足够地 -Whatever you do, you must put your heart into it. And then, someday you will be rewarded amply. amplifier n放大镜 ample
12、 adj. 充足而有余的 -Dont be worried .They have gotten ample time.,【辨】1)enough 数量,程度足够 -The bread is just enough for one meal. -He is old enough to go to the party. 2)sufficient 只放在名词前 -We have sufficient food to last one week. enough 可放在名词前或后 -We have enough food / food enough to last one week. 4)adequate
13、 数量和质量上的满足 -The performance is adequate.,masterpiece n.杰作= outstanding works 杰作 original 原作 authentic works 真迹,mere adj. 仅仅的(=only) -别责备他,他只不过是个孩子。 -Dont scold him, he is a mere child. the merest thing 最微小的或最不重要的事 a mere nobody 微不足道的人,prise v.撬开 prise sth. out of sb. 撬开某人的嘴得到信息 -Ill prise his secret
14、 out of his friend.,Text: (L1) Antique shops exert a peculiar fascination on a great many people. exert fascination on 对具有吸引力 Exert on 对施加 Exert a +adj. + influence on sb. Exert a+ adj. + pressure on sb. Exert control over sb.对进行控制 -My parents exert a great influence on me.,Text: (L2) The more expen
15、sive kind of antique shop where rare objects are beautifully displayed in glass cases to keep them free from dust is usually a forbidding place. But no one has to muster up courage to enter a less pretentious antique shop.,Text: (L5) There is always hope that in its labyrinth of musty, dark, disorde
16、red rooms a real rarity will be found amongst the piles of assorted junk that litter the floors.,(L8-11) (L8) No one discovers a rarity by chance. A truly dedicated bargain hunter must have patience,and above all, the ability to recognize the worth of something when he sees it. (L9) To do this ,he must be at least as knowledgeable as the dealer. (L10-11) Like a scientist bent on making a discovery, he must cherish the hope that one day he will amply rewarded. must 的用法,